重庆合川区合阳中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

重庆合川区合阳中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

here.A,was

B,

havebeen

C,

came

D,amcoming参考答案：B2.

WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B3.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D4.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填参考答案：C略5.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo参考答案：C略6.

Mymothermadeapromise

Igotthefirstprize,shewouldbuymeanMP3.A.that

B.if

C.after

D.thatif参考答案：D7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely B.possible

C.probable D.sure参考答案：A8.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo____?A

joininus

Bjoinit

C

joinitinus

D

join

init参考答案：D9.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal参考答案：B10.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would参考答案：A11.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B12.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C13.Thenewswehadbeenlookingforwardto______

lastnight.A.coming B.came

C.comes

D.hascome参考答案：B略14.Iaminarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse's.A.uniform

B.uniteC.unique

D.union参考答案：Cuniform“制服”；unite“统一”；union“统一；联合”均不符合语境：一个特别的位置，故选C项。15.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however

C.what D.while 参考答案：D16.Whensomeonegetsoldtheyoftengotoliveinahomewithotheroldpeople________therearenursestolookafterthem.

A.although

B.that

C.where

D.unless参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisNickandIgiveGodthehonorforhowhehasusedmydeedstotouchthousandsofheartsaroundtheworld!Iwasbornwithoutlimbsanddoctorswere

36

andhadnoanswersatall!Thereisstillnomedical

37

whythishadhappened.Asyoucanguess,Iwas

38

withmanydifficultiesandtroubles.MyDadthoughtIwouldn’t

39

forverylong,butfactsprovedthatIwasa

40

babyboyjustwithafewlimbsmissing.SoonIwasold

41

togotoschool.ThelawinAustraliadidn’t

42

metoattendamain-streamschoolbecauseofmyphysicaldisability.GodgavemyMomthestrengthto

43

forthelawtobechanged.Iwasoneofthefirstdisabledstudentstobe

44

intoamain-streamschool.Ilikedgoingto

45

,andjusttriedtolivealifelikeeveryoneelse,

46

itwasinmyearlyyearsofschoolwhereI

47

manyunhappytimesbecauseofmyphysical

48

.Thereweremanytimes

49

IfeltsadandangrybecauseIcouldn’tchangethewayIwas,orblameanyone

50

thatmatter.IfeltlikeIwasaburdentothosearoundmeandthe

51

Igo,thebetterit’dbeforeveryone.Iwantedtoendmypainandendmylifeatayoungage,butIam

52

onceagain,formyparentsandfamilywhowerealwaystheretocomfortmeandgiveme

53

.Iamnowtwenty-oneyearsoldandhavegraduatedfromcollege.Iamalsoamotivational

54

andlovetogooutandsharemystorieswithyoungpeople.Ihave

55

agreatmanystudentsthroughtopicsthatchallengetoday’steenagers.

36AshockedBexcitedCpleasedDpuzzled37AexperimentBwayCreasonDskill38AcoveredBfacedCfilledDsurprised39AlieBwalkCsleepDlive40AsickBpoorChealthyDrich41AenoughBtooCmuchDonly42AhaveBallowCforceDagree43AaskBbegCworkDfight44AputBthrownCadmittedDchanged45AworkBchurchCrestDschool46AandBbutCsoDor47AmetwithBfoundoutCtookoutDwentwith48AcultureBdifferenceCpowerDeducation49AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen50AforBonCtoDin51AsoonerBfasterCbraverDmore52AsorryBthankfulCniceDwell53AmoneyBknowledgeCstrengthDfood54AdoctorBscientistCworkerDspeaker55AencouragedBsavedCrefusedDharmed参考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45ABDCD

46-50BABDA

51-55ABCDA三、阅读理解18.Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentiontothosethings,you’llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogisfeeling.EarsandfaceTheheadofadogismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousayawordthatherecognizes,likehisnameorsomethingyousayoften,hisearswillgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy—somepeopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heislaughingashecoolshimself.Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.EyesToadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseenasblackordarkgrey.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade.Ifyouwantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrassyou’dbettergivethedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbeabletofindthemwithhisnose.NoseAdogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,butwhendogssniffwithshortbreathstheyareactuallyfollowingsomescents(气味)withhiskeen(灵敏的)nose.Whenadogisoverheated,hissenseofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocoolhimselfratherthanforsmelling.Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults.TailLastly,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdog’stail,becauseitshowswhatheisthinkingandfeeling.Adogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoingamileaminute—wagging,andexcited.However,anangryorfrighteneddogwillhavehistailbetweenhislegs.21.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.adviseyoutolookafteryourdog

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.explainwhatisbodylanguage

D.callonanyonetoprotectdogs22.Whenyourdogfeelshappy,hewill_____.a.keephismouthwideopensoundlessly

b.barkallthetimeinfrontofyouc.openhismouthtobreathewithsomesound

d.keephistonguestickingoutA.a,b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c23.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yelloworgreentoysinthegrass?A.Becausehewantstoshowhowkeenhisnoseis.B.Becausehisnoseiskeenerthanhiseyesintheopenair.C.Becausehecan’ttellthedifferencebetweentoysandgrass.D.Becausethesecolor1sareallshadesofyellowinhiseyes.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparts“Nose”and“Tail”?A.Adultdogscan’tusetheirnosetofindtheirmothers.B.Whenadogfeelstoohot,hewilllosehissenseofsmell.C.Dogsoftensniffwithshortbreathswhentheyfeelsad.D.Adog’stailcan’tshowhisfeelingsunlessheisfrightened.参考答案：21.B22.B23.D24.A试题分析：本文主要讲述了对狗狗的肢体语言一种研究。狗狗通过耳朵，面部，鼻子，眼睛和尾巴来与外界进行沟通。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句，Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail，以及下文各个小标题可知，第一段主要是对下文的一个总起，起到对下文介绍话题的作用，故选B。22.B细节理解题。根据文中mouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy，可知当狗狗开心的时候就会张开嘴喘气，并且会狗叫，故选B。23.D细节理解题。根据文中Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade，可知这些颜色在狗狗的眼睛里都是黄色的阴影，所以它要靠嗅觉去找，故选D。24.A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段，Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults，可知狗狗成年之后不能通过嗅觉来找到母亲，所以选项A正确，故选A。考点：考查科技类短文阅读。19.Beachvolleyballisoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch,or,canjustbeaboutsomefriendsgettingtogethertohaveagreattime.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun.Beachvolleyballcanbeplayedwithasfewastwopeopleoneachteam,makingatotaloffourpeople.However,ifyouarelessskilledandexperiencedinthegame,itwillbeeasiertoplaywithalargerteam.Themoreplayersyouhave,thelessgroundeachpersonwillberesponsible(负责)forcoveringandthemoretimetheywillhavetorecoverinbetweenshots.Ifyouonlyhaveafewplayers,eachofyouwillgetquiteaworkoutrunningfortheballaftereachvolley.Ifyouarelookingforthatrelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.Beachvolleyballissimilar(相似)toregularvolleyballinitsrules.However,evenexperiencedvolleyballplayersdonotrealizehowmuchmoredifficultitistorunandjumponsand.Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardground,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonaplayground.Whenaplayertrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocus(专注)onbuildinglowerbodystrengthaswellasupperbody.Whileheneedstobeabletohittheballwithagreatdealofpowerandaccuracy(准确性),strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeveryexcitingandfun.Youmayevenstartoutwithfriendsandfallinlovewiththesport.56.Whenyoujoinalargebeachvolleyballteam,you’ll_________.A.haveasmanyshotsaspossible

B.improveyourvolleyballskillsC.beresponsible