山东省枣庄市山亭镇第三十二中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市山亭镇第三十二中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen参考答案：D略2.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?

---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：B略3.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略4.Hetoldmeapieceofnews,_____terrible.A.Ithinkitis

B.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitis

D.whichIthinkis参考答案：D5.MrMaistheperson_____wlearnedhowtowritewithbrushes.A.whom

B.fromwho

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C6.

____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourexamnextweek.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B7.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B35.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A.encouraged

B.wereencouraging

C.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged参考答案：C9.YouknowIhaveno

forforeignlanguages.A.present

B.gift

C.knowledge

D.character参考答案：B28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because参考答案：A略11.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou____.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。ontheway在途中，即将；inaway在某种程度上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway挡道。句意：—我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。—在某种程度上"同意你的看法。故选B。12.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussing参考答案：A13.________isnodoubtthatthetruenorthalsomeansthetrainrunningacrossCanada.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B24.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A略15.________isexcitingnewsthatshehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That参考答案：B16.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom

spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spokeninEngland可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that,而不用theone，theone代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。二、完型填空17.5-year-oldLucyGreenisfromCalifornia.Shedidn’t___41___tobecomea(n)herowhenshewentforawalkwithhermomrecently.Butwhensomestrangerscalledoutfor___42___,Lucyandhermomrantotheirside.Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鸭子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto___43___them.Butluckilyfortheducklings,Lucyhadjustwhatittooktobringthemto___44___.Nowthe5-year-old’s___45___actisbeingtalkedabout.Itall___46___whenafamilyfoundamotherduck___47___withonlyoneduckling.Thefatherduckwasnearby,butstrangely,therewereno___48___ducklingsfollowingthem.___49___thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks(群),they_____50_____thatsomethingwasprobablywrong.Thensuddenly,therewerestrangesoundscomingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).Theywerethe_____51_____ofducklings.Itturnedoutthattheotherducklingshad_____52_____intothepipeandgottenstuck.Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhad_____53_____enougharmstoreachdownandpullouttheducklings---but_____54_____,therewasaheronearby.Thefamily_____55_____Lucyandhermom,whorushedtotheminahurry.ThefamilyfilledLucyandhermominonwhathadhappened,andLucydecidedtotake_____56_____immediatelyandtrytobringtheducklingsout.Lucyputherarmdownintothe_____57_____andcarefully_____58_____outthefirstduckling.Andthenext…untilshehadbroughtalleightducklingsout.AfterLucysavedthelittlecreaturesfrom_____59_____,the_____60_____motherduckwentoffwithherbelovedducklings.41.A.expect

B.believe

C.wish

D.desire42.A.advice

B.treatment

C.help

D.encouragement43.A.lose

B.save

C.protect

D.feed44.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.strength45.A.smart

B.creative

C.fair

D.kind46.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.cancelled

D.started47.A.working

B.playing

C.waiting

D.wondering48.A.another

B.others

C.other

D.theothers49.A.Though

B.If

C.Before

D.Since50.A.assured

B.realized

C.guaranteed

D.recognized51.A.cries

B.warnings

C.laughter

D.smells52.A.broken

B.fallen

C.looked

D.flown53.A.fatty

B.strong

C.slim

D.powerful54.A.surprisingly

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.clearly55.A.noddedto

B.listenedto

C.laughedat

D.shoutedat56.A.notice

B.care

C.action

D.measurement57.A.brightness

B.length

C.tunnel

D.darkness58.A.lifted

B.examined

C.covered

D.guided59.A.fear

B.doubt

C.danger

D.anger60.A.depressed

B.overjoyed

C.disappointed

D.frightened参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个只有5岁的小女孩Lucy成功救出被卡在下水管里的小鸭子，她也因此成了一个小英雄。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期望，预料；B.believe相信；C.wish祝愿；D.desire想要。Lucy只是一个5岁的小女孩，她没有预料自己会成为一个英雄，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.treatment治疗；C.help帮助；D.encouragement鼓励。当一些陌生人呼救的时候，Lucy跑到他们身边，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lose失去；B.save挽救；C.protect保护；D.feed喂养。根据本空前的“Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鸭子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto”可知，几只小鸭子被卡住了，几个人想要救它们却没有办法，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.safety安全；C.joy欢乐；D.strength力气。根据本空前的“Butluckilyfortheducklings,Lucyhadjustwhatittooktobringthemto”可知，幸运的是，Lucy具备救小鸭子的条件，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.smart聪明的；B.creative有创造力的；C.fair公平的；D.kind善良的。救小鸭子是一种善行，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.cancelled取消；D.started开始。这一切都是从一家人看到一只母鸭和一只小鸭玩耍开始的，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.playing玩耍；C.waiting等待；D.wondering想知道。母鸭应该是带着孩子玩，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.another另一个；B.others其他人；C.other其他的；D.theothers表示在一个范围内的其余全部。奇怪的是，没有其他的鸭子跟着它们，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Though尽管；B.If如果；C.Before在……之前；D.Since既然，因为。根据本空后的“thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks”可知，由于那家人知道鸭子都是成群结队地走，所以他们意识到可能出了什么事，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assured使确信；B.realized意识到；C.guaranteed保证；D.recognized认出。鸭子都是成群结队地走，现在只有这两只，他们意识到可能出了什么事，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cries叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.laughter笑声；D.smells气味。根据本空前的“Thensuddenly,therewerestrangesoundscomingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).”可知，排水管里传来奇怪的声音，那是小鸭子的叫声，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broken折断；B.fallen跌倒、跌落；C.looked看；D.flown飞行。叫声是从排水管里传来的，所以一定是鸭子掉进了排水管里，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fatty肥胖的；B.strong强壮的；C.slim苗条的、纤细的；D.powerful有力的。根据本空前的“enougharmstoreachdownandpullouttheducklings”可知，没有人有纤细的胳膊能够伸到排水管里把鸭子救出来，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.naturally自然地；D.clearly清楚地。幸运的是，小英雄Lucy就在附近，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.noddedto向……点头；B.listenedto倾听；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.shoutedat冲……大喊。那家人冲Lucy和她妈妈大喊求助，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.notice注意；B.care关心；C.action行动；D.measurement测量。根据本空后的“immediatelyandtrytobringtheducklingsout.”可知，了解情况后，Lucy马上行动救被卡住的小鸭子，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.brightness明亮；B.length长度；C.tunnel隧道；D.darkness黑暗。Lucy把胳膊伸进漆黑的下水管里救小鸭子，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lifted举起，抬升；B.examined检查；C.covered覆盖；D.guided指导。Lucy把胳膊伸进漆黑的下水管里，把小鸭子拿出来，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.doubt怀疑；C.danger危险；D.anger生气。小鸭子被卡在下水管里是很危险的，Lucy把它们从危险中解救出来，故C项正确。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.overjoyed极度高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened受惊吓的。看到自己的孩子被救出来，鸭妈妈一定非常高兴，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisjustonefour-leggedanimalthatcanwalktwohundredmileswithoutstoppingoncetorest.Itwouldtakeapersontwodaysandtwonightstowalkthisfar,andonlyonemanhaseverdoneitwithoutstopping.Whatamazinganimalhassuchendurance(耐力)?Thecamel!Thecameliswellknownforsomethingelse,too.Itcancrossanentiredesertwithoutasingledrinkofwater.Itsbodyisbuiltinaspecialwaytohelpitstorewaterandfood.

Apersonhasjustonestomach,butacamelhasquiteafew.Withineachstomacharelayersandlayersofcells.Thesecellsareliketinywaterballoons,storingliquidsuntilthecamelneedsthem.Whenthecameldrinks,thecellsgrowlargerandlarger.Forawholeweek,theycankeeptheanimal’sthirstawaybysendingwatertoallpartsofitsbody.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythecamelhasahump(驼峰)?Thehumpisastorageplaceforfat.Becauseithasthisstoragearea,thecameldoesnotneedtoeatveryoften.Whentheanimalneedsenergy,thelayersoffatserveasfueltokeepitgoingonthelong,hotdaysintheburningsun.

Thecamelhasanothergiftthatmakesitwellsuitedtoaridregions.Thisgiftisitsamazingnose.Acamelcansmellawaterholefrommilesaway!

Whenacamelmoves,itsways(摇摆)fromsidetosidelikeashiponawavyocean.Becauseofthisswayingmotion,thecamelhasbeencalledthe“shipofthedesert”.61.Whichfactorcontributestoacamels’enduranceexcept_____?

A.Ithasseveralstomachs

B.Thenoseofacamelisspecial.

C.Thecamelhasahumpwhichcanstorefat.

D.Ithasaswayingmotion.62.Whyhasthecamelbeencalledthe“shipofthedesert”?

A.Thedesertislikeasea.

B.Thecamelcancrossthedesertjustlikeaship.

C.Themovementofthecamelisjustlikeashiptravelingonanocean.

D.Theshapeofthecamelislikethatofaship.63.Whichsentenceisthetopicsentenceofthispassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

B.Thethirdsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

C.Thelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthepassage.参考答案：DCC19.

Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊区的)house,Thehousewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.

Forthesakeofsafety(为安全起见),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanewandsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn’tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterherhusband’soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.

ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro’clockintheafternoon,Mrs.JacksonwasenjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn’tmove.Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbutkeepwaiting.

Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappene