河南省洛阳市上戈乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市上戈乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C2.______bytheYouthLeague,shehasmademuchprogressthisterm.A.Tobeeducated B.Educating C.Beingeducated D.Educated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：她受过共青团的教育，这学期进步很大。本句中educate与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，且动作已经发生表被动，故应用过去分词做原因状语。故选D。3.It'sourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive________forever.A．inapeace

B．inpeaceC．peaceful

D．inpeacefully参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这两个国家永远和平相处是我们的希望。此处和平地相处作状语修饰动词live。4.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.

A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A5._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.

A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填参考答案：C6.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李华本能通过考试，但是他太粗心了。表示与过去的事实相反，应该用情态动词+havedone的虚拟，couldhavedone表示“本能……而实际没有”，musthavedone表示对过去事情最肯定的推测，表示“一定”，故A项正确。7.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘气的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C8.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd.

A.

pick

out

B.

turn

out

C.

call

out

D.

bring

out参考答案：【答案】略9.

—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D10.Thenumberof

thestudentsinourschool________about3000and______themstudyhard.A.is,alargeamountof

B.are,anumberofC.are,largeamountof

D.is,alargenumberof参考答案：D11.Wehaveboughtsuch________thatyoucaninviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.A.largehouse

B.alargehouse

C.manyhouses

D.largeahouse参考答案：B12._____allofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball,onlyfivewillbechosen.A.While

B.If

C.NowthatD.Since参考答案：A13.Middleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_______.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smoked参考答案：A略14.WhenIpassedMary’shouse,she_________theflowers.A.waswatering

B.iswatering

C.waters

D.watered参考答案：A

15.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag______thefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongto

B.standfor

C.takeapart

D.packup参考答案：16.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下个月我将用功看书准备考试.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司对下属）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下属对上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒绝付帐）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（将来的事实）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）二、完型填空17.IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost

____21____andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand_____22_____weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan____23____victory.

After

all,Ed’sideaof____24____hasalwaysbeennothingmore_____25_____thanliftingaforktohis

mouth.____26____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and____27____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften____28____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya____29____T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd___30___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas____32____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9—andEdwas____35____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We____36____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____37____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用说)_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy____40____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文讲述了作者与表兄弟Ed间的一场球赛。表兄弟Ed身体差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的对手。可结果却出乎预料。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却不仅赢得了作者对他的善意、支持、友情，而且赢得了作者对他的尊敬。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场累人的令人吃惊的比赛。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.hopeless无助的；C.surprising令人惊叹的；D.regular固定的。运用前后照应

读完整篇文章作者们不难得出作者与表兄弟(Ed)间的这场球赛是一场令他吃惊不已(surprising)、令他疲惫不堪的球赛。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：当表弟打电话提议一起打球时，我抱以窃笑。A.declared宣布；B.mentioned提及；C.persuaded劝说；D.suggested建议。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that+(should)+原形动词"结构。其它三项不能用于此结构。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对这个提议胜券在握，能想象出轻而易举赢了表弟。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。逻辑推理前后照应

作者对Ed的建议抱以窃笑，作者胜Ed是预料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望着作者会易如反掌地轻松(easy)取胜，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟表弟Ed以为运动就是动动碗筷。A.exercise练习、运动；B.preparation准备；C.joy

快乐；D.fitness健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球赛这样的运动(exercise)。由文中可看出后三项不合原文。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：Ed以为运动很简单就是动刀叉。A.time-saving

省时的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合适的；D.effort-making努力的。照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：据我的回忆，表弟是家里身体最虚弱的人。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Aslongas只要；C.When当时；D.Since自从。尽(aslongas)作者所能记忆的remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的aslongas(象……一样长；只要……)连用，引导条件状语从句。assoonas，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己为自豪。A.strangely奇怪；B.personally个人，亲自；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly渴望地。Ed是整个家庭中身体健康状况最差的人，而他却莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自满的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行为。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管家人总嘲笑他的样子。A.cared关心；B.forgot忘记；C.quarreled争吵；D.joked开玩笑。对于Ed的鼓胀得象气球式的大肚子，家人为此常逗乐弄出些笑话(joked)。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点的衣服或减肥。A.clean干净的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上面描写Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。纵然家人如此，可Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点(larger)的衣服或减肥。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：所以当Ed到来比赛之时，你几乎看不到他大腹便便的样子。a。A.setout开始；B.gotready准备好；C.arrived到达；D.returned返回，返还。arrived指Ed的到来，因为后文写作者看到Ed的情况。returned表示"回返"行为，setout(动身，出发)，gotready(准备)均表示起始动作，均与文意不符。arrive为终结性行为。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：Ed把衣服扎进裤子里，经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，使家人几乎看不出大肚子来。A.notice注意到；B.admire钦佩；C.believe相信；D.measure测量。Ed经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，家人几乎看(notice)不出大肚子来。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我如此惊讶以至于哑口无言。A.nervous紧张的；

B.curious好奇的；C.careless粗心的；D.speechless无语的。对于Ed的作为，Ed以前留给作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者几乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者颇感意外震惊而哑然无言(speechless)。故选D。【33题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Asaresult结果；C.Aboveall毕竟；D.Atlast最后。由上文可知，作者认为这次壁球比赛自己获胜不在话下，而该句表明估计错误，结果与自己预计的不同，故asaresult能表示作者此时的心态--asaresult暗含"出乎意料"之意。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反(instead)。A.mistakenly错误地；B.then

然后；

C.instead相反；D.naturally自然。在作者预计将会大胜他的时候，作者居然落后了。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：Ed比分领先了。A.leading领导；B.coming到达；C.waiting等待；D.counting数数。根据上面比分却是相反，可以判断出Ed领先(leading)了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我们发疯似得继续比赛。A.pretended假装；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

继续；D.decided决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从"7：9"之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我开始严肃地怀疑自己是不是白活了21年。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts怀疑；C.situations情况；

D.problems问题。当比分上升到16，作者有了严肃的想法(thoughts)，开始怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：更不要说获得这些分数。A.scoring得分；B.completing

完成；

C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。作者更对自己取得那么多的得分感到怀疑。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，我们两个疲惫不堪不愿意动。A.play玩耍；B.start

开始；

C.sleep睡觉；D.move移动。比赛结束，作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺，疲惫不堪，连动一动(move)都不行了。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：某种程度上来说，我们俩都获胜了，我赢得比分，表弟赢得尊重。A.friendship友谊；B.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor喜欢。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却赢得了作者对他的的尊敬(respect)。故选B。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第5题D，照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力，所以选D:energy-saving，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：We____16____

toplayliketwomadmen.16题的选项分别是A.pretended假装；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

继续；D.decided决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从"7：9"之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。所以在B，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案

C选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：Edrefusedtobuya____9____

T-shirtortoloseweight.第9题的选项分别是A.clean

B.larger

C.straight

D.darker正确答案B：friend与文中的HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.同义，并且结合上下文Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。三、阅读理解18.ItwasMonday.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“takethistothebutcher(personwhosejobissellingmeat)andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoonandasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock,andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!11.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite

.A.cruelly

B.fairlyC.kindly

D.unfriendly12.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit

.A.mightdoitharm

B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds13.Thebutcherdidnotgive?nymeattothedog

.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith14.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat

.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat15.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat

.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutchersanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.Thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(欺骗)参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D文章讲了一只聪明的小狗的故事，通过之前的经历，这条小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人给它的那张纸可以给它带来半磅肉，于是每次嘴里都叼一张纸去卖肉的人那里要肉吃。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”可推断出史密斯夫人对她的小狗非常的体贴，所以选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!可推断出这条小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人给它的那张纸可以给它带来很多好处，所以选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.可知卖肉的人在确定这张纸条确实是史密斯夫人所写的之前，没有给这条狗任何肉，所以选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!可知从它的经历，这只狗发现一张纸可以给它带来半磅肉，所以选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章的最后提到这张纸上没有任何字，也就是说，史密斯夫人并没有再要求卖肉的人给这只狗肉吃，所以卖肉的人发现自己被欺骗了，故选D。19.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Nowwearcalwayshearingaboutroadaccidents，andwhenwe’re’inthecar，wetrytodrivecarefully，buthowmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad．Idon’tpretendtobeanexpert,butI'vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwedotopreventthem．

Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerouscausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment．Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplug(插头)orpulloutaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthepower．Inspiteofwarnings．onewillcarryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohaveabath．Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforemendingalamporsomethingelse．A1lthiswillcauseaccidents．Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis：Switchoffbeforeyo