黑龙江省伊春市宜春桥东中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春桥东中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.参考答案：B35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend参考答案：a略3.________isveryimportantindoinganyscientificwork.A.Album

B.Category

C.Accuracy

D.Assume参考答案：C略4.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：B5.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original参考答案：B略6.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon参考答案：A7.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir_____ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share参考答案：D略8._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof

B.InthehelpofC.Withthehelpof

D.Fromthehelpof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：在这些问题的帮助下，你可以制定计划来提高你的技能。withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故选C。9.Whatyousaidjustnowdidhurthisfeeling，Ithink，________youshouldapologize.A．forwhich

B．towhom C．which

D．whom参考答案：A10.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where参考答案：C11.–What’sthatunpleasantnoise?–Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate___.

A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B略12.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A13.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略14.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.Adisclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed参考答案：D15.Sue________cometogetherwithustonight,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.will

参考答案：B略16.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife

26

Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice

27

Atthattime,hungerwasa(n)

28

probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

29

theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,

30

,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefed

31

just7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnow

32

hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.

33

hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto

34

theworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas

35

asbefore.26.A.fantasy

B.goal

C.theme

D.entertainment27.A.output

B.input

C.delivery

D.collection28.A.terrifying

B.original

C.unique

D.disturbing29.A.expanding

B.advancing

C.dividing

D.controlling30.A.therefore

B.inaddition

C.however

D.asaresult31.A.from

B.within

C.beyond

D.along32.A.preserving

B.circulating

C.gaining

D.contributing33.A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Eversince

D.Ratherthan34.A.reject

B.convince

C.defend

D.rid35.A.heavy

B.bad

C.large

D.poor参考答案：26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C三、阅读理解18.SchoolActivitiesOurschoolactivitiesaresuitableforallagesandlevelsincludingprimary,secondaryandA-Level.Weofferworkshops,hands-onactivitiesandateachersupportservicetohelpyougetthemostoutofyourvisit.Allschoolservicesarefree,butmustbebookedinadvance.DarwinCentreFindoutwhoyoureallyareandwhereyoucomefrominourinteractivefilmsaboutevolution,describedbySirDavidAttenborough.Hands-onActivitiesGetupcloseandpersonalwithMuseuminthesehands-onactivities,whereyoucanhandlerealspecimensfromourcollections.Hundredsofreal,naturalhistoryspecimensforstudentstotouchandexploreareinourhands-onsciencecentre.Self-ledActivitiesPupilscanengagewithspecimensthroughrole-playinaself-guidedexplorerchallengethroughtheMuseum.TheGreatDebateSchoolProgramStudentsareintroducedtothehistoryofthedebateduringalivelytour.Theyarethendividedintogroupsanduseexhibitstopreparepresentationsrepresentingtheviewsofthedebatedkeycharacters.BookingAllschoolactivitiesmustbebookedinadvancebycallingtheschoolsbookingline:442079426666.1.Ifyou’reinterestedinhumanevolution,you’dbetterchoose________.

A.Hands-onActivities

B.Self-ledActivities

C.TheGreatDebateSchoolsProgram

D.DarwinCentre2.Whichofthefollowingprogramsisthemostsuitableoneforteamwork?A.Hands-onActivities.

B.TheGreatDebateSchoolProgram.

C.Self-ledActivities.

D.DarwinCentre.参考答案：1.D2.B【名师点睛】广告在每年高考阅读中都有，是热门题材。内容通常会涉及到产品介绍、旅游服务、商务活动、人才招聘等。测试重点：1.广告的目的。广告的目的通常是宣传某人或某物、推销产品或服务、宣扬公司或企业、招聘或推销人才等。2.细节的理解。细节考查通常会涉及到所要宣传或推介的人物或产品的特点或优势，所要招聘的人才的要求等。3.在多个广告的阅读题中，会测试考生对不同广告中交叉信息的把握，答案依据分布在不同广告中。4.利用广告所给信息进行推理的能力。解题方法：1.若广告有小标题，最好先浏览并理解各小标题，从而掌握广告的大体内容。2.广告类的阅读理解多为细节理解题，一般采用寻读法，即先看题干和选项，然后快速从原文中寻找与各选项相关的内容，认真阅读和理解这些内容，排除某些选项并初步确定正确选项。3.最后确定答案时，要对各选项进行认真分析和比较，看各选项是否有信息增加或错位现象。不要被干扰项的主要内容迷惑，忽视了干扰项的细节部分而出错。19.Oneday,“superchargedplants”mayhelpfeedpeoplearoundtheworld.Superchargedplantsareonesthatgrowfasterthannormalplantlife.Scientistscanspeedupthegrowthbymodifying,orchanging,thestructureofplants'genes.Themodificationsmakethemreactquicklytochangesinlight.Thisallhastodowithphotosynthesis(光合作用),theprocessinwhichplantsturnsunlight,carbondioxideandwaterintofood.Plantsgrowfastestinthesun.Thatiswhentheymakethemostfoodforthemselves.Buttheirrateofgrowthcanslowwhenthingslikecloudsortreesblocksunlight.Butwhenthesunreturns,itcantakemanyminutesforgrowthtospeedupagain.Thiscanbeaproblembecauseitmeanssomeofourmostimportantcropplantsarenotasproductiveastheycouldbe.Researcherssaydemandforfoodisexpectedtoincreaseupto70percentbythemiddleofthecentury.TheyalsonoterisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurface.Thatiswhytheyarelookingforwaystoimprovephotosynthesisandmakeplantsmoreproductive.SteveLongisaplantbiologistattheUniversityofIllinois.Hewantedtofindawaytohelpplantsgetbackuptospeedquicklyafteraperiodofdarkness.Soheandhisteamaddedgenesthatshortenedtherecoverytime.Italsoincreasedthespeedatwhichtheplantsgrew.Hismodifiedplantsgrewupto20percentmorethanuntreatedones.InLong'sstudy,hisgroupusedaformofgeneticengineeringcalledtransgenics(转基因).Itmeanstakinggenesfromoneplant,thenputtingthemintoanother.Nowtheyareexperimentingsoybeans,rice,cowpeasandcassavas.32.Whatistheadvantageofsuperchargedplants?A.Theycangrowmorequickly.B.Theycangrowinsevereconditions.C.Theycanofferhigh-qualitygrains.D.Theycanreplacenormalplants.33.Whatcanmakeplantgrowthslowdown?A.Toohotweather. B.Oldfarmingmethods.C.Lackofsunlight. D.Toomuchsunlight.34.WhatwasSteveLong'sgoalinhisstudy?A.Tofindoutwhatmakesplantsgrowslowly.B.Tocreateanew