湖南省岳阳市虹桥中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市虹桥中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the参考答案：D2.Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostofthemwere________thereform.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：虽然有些人在会议上表示他们的不同意见，但大部分人是赞同这个改革的。A.inhonourof纪念；B.insteadof而不是；C.infavourof支持；D.bymeansof凭借……。选C。3.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A4.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised参考答案：B5.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：B6.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokeout爆发；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown抛锚；D.brokein打断。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么样?—一切都很好，除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。7.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal

B.typical

C.visual

D.particular参考答案：B8.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened参考答案：A【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；9.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：D10.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehimtomorrow.A．though

B．unlessC．when

D．because参考答案：D本题考查了连词的用法。由句意可知我没有给Fred回电话，是因为我明天将要去看他，构成因果关系。而though“尽管”；unless“除非”；when“当……时候”；均与题意不符。11.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A

12._______IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Ifonly

D.Solongas参考答案：A13.15．Nobookandnopen

inthebag.A．isB．areC．hasD．have

参考答案：A略14.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B略15.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句和情态动词。Notonly位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，可知排除B/D；再根据后面的should，故选A。【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：

如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

考点：考查倒装句和情态动词16.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Intheautumnof2010,Iwasworkingatatopadvertisingcompany.Ihadrecentlybeen41

asadirectoranditseemedIwaslivingtheAmericanDream.Butitreallywasn’t.Ibeganto42ill.Itstartedwithfull-bodypain.My43shiftedandIwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toapersonmyhusbandJamesdidn’t44.Somethingalwaysgotonmy45andIwasveryconfused.Ifoundmyselfcryingallthetimewithoutreason.ThingswentfrombadtoworseandIwas46riskoflosingmyjob.Jamestookmetoseemylong-termdoctor,whotoldmeIhadtogoonmedical47immediately.Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames48.[Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind,whichIdidn’twantanyoneto49.ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamiliesanditbrokehishearttohaveeverything50.IstillfeelawfulthatImadeJames51

thatway,butI’mso52tohaveapartnerwhowaswillingtomakesuchasacrificeforme.IbegantotakedaysoffbeforeIgotmydiagnosis:fibromyalgia(纤维肌痛)andasleepdisorder—sosevere

53itforcedmetowakeupovertwodozentimesanhour!Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe54.Irememberedsittinginmydoctor’soffice,55,“whyme?”JamesandIhadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyearsand56thisillnesswastestingbothofus,andtestingourmarriageaswell.Itallseemedso57.Justthen,mydoctorsaid,“Noone58youanything.Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife.Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift.59,stopthinkingyou’remiserablejustbecauselifehashandedyousome60.Getoverthesedifficultiesandfindawaytolive.”

41.A.appointed

B.introduced

C.judged

D.regarded

42.A.behave

B.fall

C.react

D.work

43.A.ability

B.characteristic

C.responsibility

D.personality

44.A.realize

B.recommend

C.recognize

D.compliment

45.A.legs

B.nerves

C.brains

D.arms

46.A.in

B.under

C.at

D.on

47.A.holiday

B.vacation

C.credit

D.leave

48.A.defeated

B.resigned

C.won

D.apologized

49.A.notice

B.absorb

C.upset

D.care

50.A.hide

B.hidden

C.hiding

D.tohide

51.A.suffer

B.handle

C.experience

D.argue

52.A.stubborn

B.intelligent

C.determined

D.grateful

53.A.and

B.that

C.as

D.thus

54.A.announced

B.discovered

C.proved

D.treated

55.A.saying

B.arguing

C.quarreling

D.complaining

56.A.seriously

B.deadly

C.obviously

D.privately

57.A.hopeless

B.unfair

C.different

D.impossible

58.A.owes

B.spares

C.keeps

D.saves

59.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.Therefore

60.A.obstacles

B.conflicts

C.opportunities

D.competitions参考答案：41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．A52．D

53．B54．D55．D56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A41．A考查动词。根据后一句，我实现了美国梦，可推测上句是说自己最近刚被任命为经理，故选A。42．B考查动词。由下一句“Itstartedwithfull-bodypain”（一开始，我浑身疼）可知我是觉得生病了，不舒服，fallill,固定搭配，感觉不舒服

的意思。故选B。43．D考查名词。根据后一句，“Iwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toaperson”（我从一个快乐，精力充沛的人变成了...

），可推测本句是说我的性格变了。B项characteristic，作为名词是特征的意思，作为形容词是典型的，特有的意思。故选D。44．C考查动词。根据上文，我感觉浑身不舒服，我的性格都变了，我从一个快乐，精力充沛的人变成了一个连我老公都不认识的人。故选C。45．B考查名词。getonsomebody’snerve,固定搭配，让某人紧张，伤脑筋的意思。根据and后面的句子，我总是迷惑不清，自己总是没有原因地哭，可知选B。46．C考查介词。由本句的“Thingswentfrombadtoworse”（事情变得更加糟糕）和“losingmyjob”（丢了工作）这些可以知道，我的状态越来越不好，就有丢了工作的风险，attheriskof…,固定搭配，有…的风险。故选C。47．D考查名词。根据下一句“Ifoughthimasifcrazy”（我和医生争执了起来），前一句“Iwas_______riskoflosingmyjob”（我有丢了工作的风险）根据前后句意，我害怕失去工作，又和医生争执起来，可以推断是医生让我请假。medicalleave，固定搭配，请病假，符合题意。故选D。48．C考查动词。根据本句，“Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames_______.”，（我和医生争执，但是最后，医生和James赢了。）先争执，由转折词but可知我输了，医生赢了。故选C。49．A考查动词。根据上句“Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind”（我感觉很羞耻，我觉得自己像失了心智一样），可知后面是要表达，我不想让别人发现，注意到我这种情况。故选A。50．B考查动词。根据上一句“ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamilies”（我让James保证不把这件事情告诉我们的家人），可知and后面还是说隐瞒这件事情。故选B。51．A考查动词。根据上文文意，我感觉不舒服，焦虑，还不得不请假，还让James隐瞒我们的家人，可知这里要表述的是我让James经历了这些不好的事情。suffer做“经历，遭受”之意的时候，后面总是接表示不好的事情。故选A。52．D考查形容词。根据上文文意，我让James经历了这些糟糕的事情，为我牺牲了很多，对于James这样的陪伴者我当然是非常感激。故选D。

53．B考查连词。so…that…句式，表示：如此…以至于。根据文意，我纤维肌痛，睡眠紊乱，如此严重的情况，以至于让我一个时间醒二十几次。故选B。54．D考查动词。根据本句“Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe…”（这种情况没有什么良药，但是还是可以被治疗的），前句先说没有什么灵丹妙药，后面but表示转折，说明还是可以被治疗的。故选D。55．D考查动词。根据下文whyme,为什么是我（会得这种病），综合贯穿在文中，作者负面消极的情绪，可是我是在抱怨选项A，saying，说，描述，感情色彩太弱了。故选D。56．C考查副词。A.seriously严重地，B.deadly，致命地，C.obviously明显地，D.privately秘密地，私下。根据上一句，“Ihadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyears”（James和我结婚两年了），再根据上文，作者列举了自己不得不请病假，还让James瞒着家人等，这些都是很明显的对作者的婚姻和夫妻俩的种种考验。故选C。57．B考查形容词。根据上文，作者是在抱怨自己的遭遇，因此肯定会觉得很不公平。故选B。58．A考查动词。根据下一句，“Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife”（健康完美的生活不是谁生来就有的），还有后面提到“Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift”（世上任何的东西都是个礼物）可知本句是表示没有人欠你任何东西。故选A。59．D考查连词。根据上文，医生表达了自己的观点，没人欠你任何东西，下面再接着说，不要再认为自己很悲惨了，所以可知这里需要一个表示总结的连词，因此。故选D。60．A考查名词。根据上面两段，作者一直在说自己的遭遇，遇到的困难，医生要表达的意思不要因为生活给了你一些小的障碍，麻烦，你就觉得自己很悲惨。故选A。【备注】本文作者以第一人称的形式，描述了自己在被任命为一家广告公司的经理之后，身体不舒服，得了纤维肌痛，睡眠紊乱，面对疾病不得不请病假，这治疗疾病的过程中，不停地觉得自己很不幸，医生告诉作者，生活人没有什么事情是理所当然的，任何事物都是上天的礼物，希望作者可以转变心态，积极地面对生活。三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下广告：A.WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina’seconomy?GetaglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.B.Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2011.Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation.C.WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getonefortheteens.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedriving.D.NationalInstituteofPhysics,Durgapur,invitesapplicantspossessingconsistentlygoodacademicbackground,withcommitmenttoqualityteachingandpotentialforcarryingoutoutstandingresearch,forfacultypositionsatthelevelofProfessor,AssistantProfessorandLecturerintheMechanicsdepartment.Interestedcandidatescanapplyatanytime.E.Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith.That’sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D.60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful.F.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc.Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth.以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们最想了解的广告。66.AustinE.Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity.Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc.He’sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion.67.JohnsonBolton,aprofessorofmacroeconomics,iscurrentlyonatourtoShenzhen,ChinaandisduetogivealectureonthetendencyoftheworldeconomyinShenzhenPeople’sAuditoriumsoon.He’skeenontheinformationandnewsabouttheeasternworld.68.LuiseChen,awould-beChineseseniorhighschoolgraduate,islongingforacertaininternationalhighereducation.She’sneverbeenabroadandeagerlyknowsomethingaboutinternationalrecognition,thedegree,yearlytuitionfeesandaccommodation.69.PhilipWong,ayoungoverseasChineseasanengineerfromaSingaporeelectroniccorporation,hasjustarrivedinShenzhenforChinaHi-TechFair,whichisnowthelargestandmostinfluentialinChinaabouttechnologicalandtechnicalachievementscoveringtrades,exhibitions,forums,technologiesandinvestmentprojects.70.PatrickHenry,anenergeticteenageraged16,feelslikephysicsatschool,fascinatedwithautomotivevehicles.Asaconsequence,heteacheshimselfmechanicsandlearnstomaintainmachinestimely.参考答案：BAFEC19.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!8.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial.

B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.

D.Puzzling.9.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.10.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed

B.ashamedC.ready