安徽省六安市沛东中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省六安市沛东中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B2.Idon’tthinkit

tostayuplateinthenightandsleepuntilmiddaythenextday.A.makeadifference

B.makesgoodsense

C.makestrouble

D.makeprofit参考答案：B试题分析：A.makeadifference有影响，B.makesgoodsense有意义，C.makestrouble找麻烦，D.makeprofit获利，句意：我认为晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是没有意义的。所以选B。考点：考查词组辨析【答案】【解析】3.

theplayersdidn’thaveagoodrestshouldn’tbeallexcuseforlosingthegame．A．That

B．What

C．Why

D．Whether参考答案：A4.Howeverdifficultyoufind

toarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrun.A.this B.one C.it D.that参考答案：C5.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

参考答案：C略6.Don’tbediscouraged．____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayof

yourlife．

A.TakingB.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C7.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B8.Heasked______fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D9.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．ahalfdone

D．doneahalf参考答案：B10.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A11.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers______.A.areconcerning B.concern

C.areconcerned

D.concerned参考答案：C12.---Istheranyhopeofsavinghislife?

---Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.A.pullin

B.pullover

C.pullup

D.pullthrough参考答案：D13.Therehasbeenarecent________inthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.A.track B.trick C.trend D.trial参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品服务行业最近出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势。A.track轨道；B.trick

诡计；C.trend趋势；D.trial试验。根据句意可知，trend意为“趋势”，与句意相符，故选C。14.What’syourattitude______thatproblem?

A.in

B.with

C.towards

D.at参考答案：C15.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch参考答案：C考查句子结构。依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；solongas表示条件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。16.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”36.A.break

B.fever

C.cold

D.headache37.A.foreign

B.common

C.busy

D.noisy38.A.earlier

B.later

C.easier

D.simpler39.A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working40.A.tough

B.punctual

C.generous

D.careful41.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

42.A.pay

B.change

C.wait

D.search43.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money44.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left45.A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active

46.A.comments

B.promises

C.jokes

D.offers47.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever48.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel49.A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace50.A.duty

B.fact

C.reason

D.lie

51.A.partly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.perfectly52.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind53.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown54.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed55.A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe参考答案：36~40DCBAB

41~45DACDB

46~50ACCBD

51~55CDBAC三、阅读理解18.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschoolIntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighestWhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms32AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_____A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms33.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterestC.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms,D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevisionBEffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits参考答案：ADCB19.TheworddopingisprobablyfromtheDutchworddop,thenameofanalcoholicdrinksmakeofgrapeskinsusedbyZulusoldiersinordertoencouragetheirbraveryinbattle.Thetermbecamecurrentaroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,originallyreferringtoillegaldruggingofracehorses.In1928theInternationalAmateurAthleticFederation(IAAF)becamethefirsttobantheuseofdoping.Areliabletestmethodwasfinallyintroducedin1974.Thepracticeofenhancingathletes’performancethroughforeignsubstanceorotherartificialmeans,however,isasoldacompetitivesportitself.Themostfamousdopingcaseofthe1980sconcernedBenJohnson,the100-meterchampionwhotestedpositiveforstanozolol(司坦咗醇)attheOlympicGamesinSeoul,1988.Themainfrontintheanti-dopingwarhasrapidlyshiftedtoblooddopingsince1970s.Blooddopingisthepracticeofaddingredbloodcellstothebloodstreaminordertoimproveathletes’performance.Thebloodisusuallyprocessedinordertocreateaconcentrationofredbloodcells,andthenfreezethemuntilneededfortransfusion(输血)backintotheathleteshortlybeforetheevent.Theextraredbloodcellswilldelivermoreoxygenandotheressentialelementstotheathlete’smuscletissues.Justlikeanyotherproblem,theonlywaytosolveitisthrougheducation.Manyhighschoolsportsprogramsnowhavepeoplecomeintotalktothemaboutoutthedangersofperformance-enhancingdrugs.Youngplayersmustbefullyclearontherulesandwhatsubstancesarebanned.TheNCAA(NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation)hasaneasilyaccessiblelistofwhatsubstancesarebanned,howtheyaretestedforandwhytheyarebannedonits