贵州省贵阳市开阳县禾丰乡中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市开阳县禾丰乡中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysold_____boxesofsuchsweetslastweek.

A.fourdozen

B.fourdozens

C.fourdozensof

D.fourdozenof参考答案：A2.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With参考答案：D3.Thisdecisionrepresentsthe____________interestsofthepeople,whichwillleadtosuccess.

A.general

B.fundamental

C.possible

D.especial参考答案：B4.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A．probable

B．possibleC．likely

D．sure参考答案：C略6.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.itself参考答案：B略34.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubt___hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B略8.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B[考查情态动词。句意：——你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？——运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。]9.Ifyoudoso，youcando________workwith________people.A．more；less

B．less；lessC．more；fewer

D．fewer；fewer参考答案：C由句意“如果你这样做的话，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知选C项。10.

I_____younottomovemydictionarynowIcan’tfindit.

A.asked

B.ask

C.wasasking

D.hadasked参考答案：A11.Heisthelasttocome.________，heisthelatest.A．Inaword

B．InanotherwordC．Inotherwords

D．Inwords参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：他是最后来的人，换句话说，他是最后一个。根据前后句意可知后面的句子是对前面句子的解释，故有“也就是说，换句话说”的意思。]12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D13.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B14.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D15.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反对将这一理论应用于课堂教学。这并不能由此推断他与其说实用主义者，不如说是一个理论家。A.question质疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt怀疑D.follow随后到来。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推断…”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。

16.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

31

youthinkyouarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35

,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38

,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac,

41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead

42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

43

.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上激素).

45

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyfrightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47

,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

48

moveatall.Youareparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thatis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare‘petrified’;thiswordcomesfromaGreekword‘petros’,whichmeans‘stone’.Weare

50

frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Besides39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so参考答案：31-50CABCDCCCDBDCDAACCBDD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Recentlyeducatorshavebeenquestioning“prepschool”(=preparatoryschool)(预科)wherebarelyliterate(受过教育的)highschoolathletesgettheirtranscripts(成绩单)bytakingcoursesoccasionallyandsometimesbytakingnocoursesatall.Theathletesthengoontofamoussportsuniversities,wheretheyexhausttheirplayingyearsbeforelandingbackonthestreetswithoutjobopportunityorcollegedegrees.TheprepschoolschemewasmeanttoavoidacademicqualificationrulesforcollegeathletesmadeyearsagobytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation.TheN.C.A.A.,whichwasslowtorecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem,hasfinallyadoptedpoliciestorootitout.Butthosepolicieswillnotdothejobunlesseveryoneisinvolved,includingprepschoolsandcollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruit(招收)studentswhodonotmeetacademicstandard.Theprepschoolschemesendsadangerousmessagetopoorneighborhoods,whereyoungpeopletoooftenignoretheirstudies,believingthattheywillmagicallybecomemillionairesoncetheworldseestheirathletictalents.Evenworse,itencouragesstudentstodropoutoftraditionalschoolsbeforegraduation—atwhichpointtheirgrade-pointaverageswouldbewritteninstone—tosignupwithfakeschoolsthatcanhelpthemrewritetheiracademicrecords.TheN.C.A.A.hasbeguntochecknontraditionalschoolsfortheiracademicprogramsandhasactuallyclosedsome.Theorganizationhasalsosteppeduptolookintoathletes’transcriptsandwillpayspecialattentiontoathleteswhoattendedseveralschools,showedsuddenjumpsingrade-pointaverage,transferredtoanotherschoollateinthesenioryearortookanunbelievablenumberofcoursesinoneterm.Thesemeasuresareencouragingasfarastheygo.ButtheN.C.A.A.willneedtogomuchdeeperintotheproblemifithopestobreakthisscheme.Forstarters,itneedstomakeclearnotjustwhatcourseshighschoolathletesneedtotaketobecomequalifiedforcollegesports,butwhentheyshouldtakethem.Untilthathappens,thosewhorecruityoungathleteswillalwaysbetempted（受诱惑的）tomakefakeacademicrecordatthelastpossiblemomentforthem.51．Aboutstudentsin“prepschool”,whichofthefollowingfactsmightNOTbetrue?

A.Mostofthemaregoodatdifferentkindsofsportsevents.

B.Theycaneasilybeadmittedtoauniversitybycheating.

C.Aftertheygraduatefromuniversity,theywillusuallyfindpromisingjobs.

D.Theyseldomhavegoodacademicperformanceathighschool.52．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________________.

A.Highschoolstudentscanchangetheirtranscriptsbytransferringtoanotherschoolortakealotofcoursesinoneterm.

B.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentscanbeveryimportantreferenceforstudentstogotocollege.C.MostHighschoolathletescanprobablybeawardedabachelor’s(学士)ormaster’sdegreeaftertheygraduatefromuniversities.D.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentsaresoimportantthattheyarerecordedonmetal53．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheproblemsofprepschoolschememightresultfrom__________________.

A.youngpeopleinpoorneighborhoodswhotendtoignoretheirstudies

B.manyprepschoolsthatcarryoutpooracademicprogramsforhighschoolathletes

C.manycollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruitacademicallyunqualifiedstudents

D.schoolathletes,poormanagementofprepschoolsandirresponsibilityofrelatedcollegedepartments54．Havingrecognizedtheseriousnessoftheprepschoolscheme,theN.C.A.A.hastakenallthemeasuresEXCEPT____________________.

A.investigatingandcheckingsomeprepschoolprogram

B.shuttingdownsomeunqualifiedprepschool

C.listingcompulsorycoursesandthenumberofcourseneededtobetakeninhighschool

D.checkingsomeproblematictranscripts55．Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprepschoolscheme?

A.Thewriterthinksitachanceforhighschoolathletestogotocollege.

B.Thewriterthinksmorepracticalmeasuresareneededtobreakit.

C.Thewriterremainsneutral(中立的)onthisissue.

D.Thewriterbelievespoorchildrenwillhavelittlechancetogotocollegeifprepschoolschemeisbroken.参考答案：CBDCB19.Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy(亲密).Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyouinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowingleague.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities