河北省秦皇岛市皇后寨中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市皇后寨中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Clinicalevidencebeganto______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D试题分析：A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比根据在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。根据句意选D.2.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused参考答案：B3.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the参考答案：B略4.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．at

B．to

C．by

D．for参考答案：C5.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then参考答案：B考查并列连词。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。6.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.betterorworse

D.nowandthen参考答案：B略7.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit. D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。8.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B9.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正确。【考点】考察副词词义辨析

〖举一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。10.----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D11.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。12.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’dloveto我很乐意；B.That’ssettled就这么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【点睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.13.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved参考答案：C略14.Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI’llgotoseeherincaseshe

A.is

B.willbe

C.does

D.hasbeen

参考答案：A15.Ithoughttherewouldbemanystudentsintheroom,butwhenIgotin,Ifound____.

A.noone

B.many

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C16.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything参考答案：C考点：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表达"nothingbetterthan没有比……更好的",常见句型为thereisnothinglike...选C二、完型填空17.TheSweetestThingWhenIwasten,Iwascrazyaboutcandy.Wheneverinoursmall-town___16___withmymom,Iwouldrunmyfingersthroughmyfavoritecandyontheshelf.Oncethere,thinkingaboutallthingssweetInoticedamanafewfeetawaypushingbuttonsontheATMmachine.Dressedinasuit,heseemedtobelateforsomething,___17___waitingforhiscashtoappear.Themachinemadeanoise,andheimmediately___18___apileofbillsandheadedout.Curiously,IwalkedovertotheATM,whereIstartedpressingthebuttonsasifknowingthe___19___.ThenIlookedintothebottomofthemachine.ThereIsawit:abeautiful,crisp$20bill!___20___Iwantedtobelievemymagicmadethecashappear,Iknewthemaninthesuitmusthaveleftitbehind.Iheldthemoneyinmyhand,staringatthenumber"20"andfeeling___21___thanIeverhad.Ithoughtaboutslippingthemoneyintomypocket.Noonewouldknow,butitdidn'tfeel___22___.Iknewitdidn'tbelongtome.Ihadtofinditsownerandgiveitback!SoItoldmymomwhathadhappened."We'lllookforhim."shesaidkindly.Werushedoutandfoundhimsteppingintohiscarintheparkinglot!We___23___himandaskedwhetherhehadleftmoneyatthecashmachine."Letme___24___,"hesaid,pullingouthiswalletandbills."Twenty,forty,eighty...Oh!You'reright,"hesaidwithsurprise,"I'm____25____a$20bill.""Hereyougo,"Isaid,smilingwithpride,asifIwasa(n)____26____whohadsolvedamystery."Thankyousomuch,"hesaid,bendingdownandshakingmyhand.Myheart____27____.Beforesayinggoodbye,heaskedmymomformynameand____28____."Iwanttosendyourdaughterathank-youcard,"hesaid.Onmywayhome,my____29____wasracing.Twentydollars.WhatcouldIhavedonewithit?IbetIcouldhaveboughtapuppyoreverysinglecandybarintown!Butnow____30____ofthatwouldhappen.YetIknewIhaddonetherightthing.Afewweekslater,Igotaboxwithanote.Irippeditopentofindpackagesofcandy."DearFelice,Thankyouverymuchfor____31____my$20.Youareagreatgirl,and,appreciateyour____32____.Ihopeyouenjoythiscandy.BestWishes,Tom."Tomincludedhisbusinesscard.Itturnedouthewasvice-presidentforthecandycompany.Thecandytastedsweet,each____33____remindingmethatwhatIhaddonemattered.Althoughmyhonestywouldn'talwaysbe____34____withcandy,itwouldmakeadifferencetosomeone.Andthatwasthe____35____partofall.16.A.school

B.church

C.store

D.bank17.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.hopefully

D.anxiously18.A.covered

B.seized

C.handed

D.posted19.A.machine

B.assistant

C.man

D.password20.A.Though

B.Since

C.Once

D.Until21.A.smarter

B.stronger

C.prettier

D.richer22.A.right

B.good

C.fair

D.easy23.A.caught

B.approached

C.guided

D.searched24.A.try

B.think

C.check

D.guess25.A.sparing

B.seeking

C.missing

D.changing26.A.engineer

B.detective

C.manager

D.designer27.A.hurt

B.sank

C.swelled

D.jumped28.A.address

B.age

C.habit

D.birthday29.A.car

B.memory

C.time

D.mind30.A.both

B.none

C.some

D.either31.A.returning

B.remembering

C.keeping

D.lending32.A.loyalty

B.devotion

C.honesty

D.bravery33.A.dollar

B.bite

C.product

D.choice34.A.marked

B.replaced

C.shared

D.rewarded35.A.sweetest

B.hardest

C.freshest

D.heaviest参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A16.考查名词词义和文章细节理解。school学校；church教堂；store商店；bank银行。根据文意：我十岁的时候，对糖果十分痴迷，当我跟我妈妈去小镇的商店的时候。根据逻辑，糖果应在商店里买。故选C。17.考查副词。angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully有希望地；anxiously不安地，忧虑的。结合文意：他看起来要迟到了，等着他的钱出来。按照逻辑，要迟到了就是“不安地，忧虑的”。故选D。18.考查动词用法。covered覆盖；seized抓住；handed传递；posted邮寄。根据文意：ATM机响了一声之后，他立马……一堆钞票走了。可见，这里应是抓了一堆钱走了。其余选项不合语境，故选B。19.考查名词词义。machine机器；assistant助手；man人；password密码。结合文意：“我”好奇的走到ATM机前，好像知道……一样开始按那些按钮。当需要输密码时才需要按按钮，所以password符合文意。故选D。20.考查逻辑连接词。Though表转折；Since自从；Once曾经；Until直到…时候。根据段尾的Iwantedtobelievemymagicmadethecashappear,Iknewthemaninthesuitmusthaveleftitbehind.，第一句说我想相信是我的魔法使钱出现，第二句说我知道肯定是那个穿套装的男人留下的。可知这两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。故选A。24.考查动词。try尝试；think思考；check检查；guess猜。结合文意：我们询问他钱是不是丢了，他说到：“让我……，打开他的钱包和账单”，按照逻辑，应为打开钱包检查一下钱是否丢了。故选C。25.考查动词的词义。sparing节约；seeking寻找；missing错过，丢；changing改变。结合语境：他检查完钱包后，非常惊讶的说到，我真的……了20元。按照逻辑，应为他丢了20元钱，故选C。26.考查名词的词义。engineer工程师；detective侦探；manager管理者；designer设计师。结合语境：“我”把钱还给他后，骄傲的笑了，好像我是一个……解决了一个秘密。按照逻辑，秘密一般被侦探所破解。故选B。27.考查形容词的词义。hurt受伤的；sank下沉的；swelled骄傲的；jumped跳跃的。结合语境：“非常感谢你”，他说到，然后弯腰握了我的手，我的心……。“我”做了好事，被他人感谢，心里自然是十分骄傲，swelled符合题意。故选C。28.考查文章细节理解。文章说到，在离开之前，他向我的妈妈要了我的名字和……，想要写一封感谢信给“我”。文章后面提到几周后，“我”收到一个装满糖果的盒子。可见，他是像我妈妈要了我的名字和地址，然后寄了糖果给“我”。故选A。29.考查文章细节理解。作者做了一件好事，但是又出于糖果诱惑，所以在做思想mind斗争。故选D。30.考查不定代词的使用和对上下文意思的把握。因为女孩还了20美元后，就不能买糖了。所以她打赌不去归还给失主钱的话，“boughtapuppyoreverysinglecandybarintown”都能发生。但她没有这么做，那么这些也就不能发生了，这里是一件事，因此用表否定意义的词none。故选B。31.考查动词词义。女孩把钱归还失主。失主表达感谢自然是感谢女孩归还钱的行为。故选A【名师点睛】完形填空所给文章的首句一般是不设空的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出这篇文章所发生的语言环境是本文讲述了一个小女孩捡钱并且归还给失主的故事。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。例如，第13小题，他要妈妈要了我的姓名和什么，这里并不清楚具体要了什么，结合下午“我”收到了一个装满糖果的盒子可知，他是向我的妈妈要了我的名字和地址。所以解题时要紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。再例如第16小题中，女孩把钱归还失主，失主表达感谢自然是感谢女孩归还钱的行为。这里考查了上下文之间的逻辑关系。三、阅读理解18.InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（结构）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（对手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（线）.

Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龙）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.

Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.

B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.

D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?

A.Alargekite.

BAnytypeofkite.

C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?

A.Akitefactory

B.Kite-flyinglessons.

C.Specialcompetitions.

D.Thekite-makingProcess.参考答案：DABA略19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachaChildtoRespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim,youmayfind

yourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpartallofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible,respectful

adult.36Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothers,butalsolearnsto

respecthim