河北省沧州市育才中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市育才中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-------YesterdayIcameacrossabeautifulgirlwhostaredatmeunblinkinglyfor________seemedlikeforever,andthenleft,sayingnothing.Why?-------Godknows.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略2.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C考查情景交际。noproblem意为“没问题”或“不用谢”；withpleasure意为“非常乐意”，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；forgetit可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，或用于表示否定或拒绝；mypleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语，意为“这是我很乐意去做的事情”。句意：—Lucy，你可以在期末英语考试中给我帮个忙吗？

—不可能。（如果我给你帮忙的话），我就会受到MR.Johnson严厉的惩罚。由句意可知，Lucy拒绝了对方的请求。故C选项切题。3.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A4.____tocholera,thepeoplebecame_______.

A.Exposed;terrified

B.Exposing;terrified

C.Toexpose,terrifying D.Exposed;terrifying参考答案：A5.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse参考答案：B略6.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分，故选B。【考点】考查强调句型【此处有视频，请去附件查看】7.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?

一___________

.Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．

A.Itmakesnosense

B.Itisawful

C.Italldepends

D.Itisfantastic参考答案：D8.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.why参考答案：B9.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C44.Itwasoneinthemorning______thefirebrokeout.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．when参考答案：D略11.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutout

D．cutdown参考答案：B12.（原创）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup参考答案：13.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo参考答案：A14.参考答案：略15.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出发，开始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例，这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。16.—Areyouallright?—

.A.That’sok

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’sverykindofyou

D.Ithinkso参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项,（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

OurFutureHomesWhatkindsofhomeswillwelive

36

thefuture?Nobodycanbesure,37

architects,andscientistsare

38

newideasnow.Somearchitectsarethinkingabout

39

wholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes.Ofcourse,complicatedheatingand

40

systemswillbenecessarytocontroltheclimateinthedomes.

41

,therewillneverbeanyrain42snow,andthetemperaturewillbealways

43

.Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（立体的）

44

.Highrisesaresolargethattheycancontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse

45

landthanhorizontalcities,andprovidehomesformorepeople,theywillbe

46

forsmallcountriesthathave

47

populations.Anotherideathatwillbehelpfulto

48

countries(andislandcountries)isthe49

city.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores,andoffices

50

thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.AndaJapanese

51

hasmadeaplanforconstructingbuildingsonbridgesoverTokyoBay.Therearesomepeoplewhothinkwewillgobacktolivingin

52

.Butthecavesofthefuturewillbequite

53thecavesoftheStoneAge.Computerswillcontrollightandclimate.Farmsandparkswillbeontheland

54

thecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,ashortridein

55

willtakethemthere.36.A.in B.inat C.inin D.infor37.A.and B.or C.but D.however38.A.workingout B.workingat C.workingon D.thinking39.A.burying B.destroying C.founding D.building40.A.cooling B.cold C.living D.social41.A.So B.However C.Therefore D.Evenif42.A.or B.and C.but D.

with43.A.pleased B.happy C.content D.comfortable44.A.towns B.villages C.buildings D.cities45.A.fewer B.more C.larger D.less46.A.practical B.expensive C.unnecessary D.useless47.A.big B.many C.much D.large48.A.huge B.small C.strong D.great49.A.floated B.float C.floating D.tofloat50.A.in B.under C.over D.on51.A.teacher B.sailor C.doctor D.architect52.A.houses B.caves C.buildings D.cities53.A.differentfrom B.similarwith C.equalto D.thesameas54.A.under B.in C.over D.farfrom55.A.abus B.ship C.anelevator D.atrain参考答案：36-40CCADA

41-45BADDD46-50ADBCD51-55DBACC三、阅读理解18.WhenItalkedtosomebusinessmenearliertoday,onefellowaskedme,“Wouldyougivemoneytoahomelessperson,evenwhenyouknowhe’sgoingtouseittobuyalcohol?”Ireplied,“IfallIwasgivingwasmoney,it’llbeonething.Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that’sjustthewrapping(包装).Therealgiftishiddeninside—it’slove.AndIhaven’teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove.”Bytheendofthenight,Idecidedtogetsomepizza.Infrontofmeinlinewasahomeless-lookingman.Hewascountingthefewdollarsbillsinhishand,overandoveragain,untilitwashisturntoorder.Justthen,hetoldtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter,“I’llhavethefullcheesepizza.”“Full?”sheasked.“It’sreallybig,”sheadded,althoughwhatshereallymeanttosaywasthatit’dbetooexpensiveforhim.“Yeah,thefull”“$18.65,”shesaid.Thebillshewascountingweren’tgoingtomakeit.Iwasn’tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.Butthinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,Irealizedthatmoneywasreallyjustthewrapping.Imademymove.“Canyouchargethatpizzawithmyorder”Isaidtothecashier.“Really?”thehomeless-lookingmansaid.“Really?”theyoungwomanbehindthecounterrepeated.“Yes,really.”ThatconfusedmanandIhadasweetsilentmoment.TohissilentquestionofwhyIwasdoingit,Iadded,“Justpayitforwardforsomeoneelse.”Andhesaid,“Well,youknowwhat?Iwasactuallytreatingthosefivehomelessguysoutthere.”Hewasactuallypayingitforward,inthefirstplace.Whatanunexpectedfortunetogetachancetobeapartofaman’sactofkindness.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hebelievesnotmoneybutlovematters.

B.Heismeanwithhismoney.C.Hecareslittleaboutmoney.

D.Heseldomgivesmoneytothepoor.26.Whatmadetheauthordecidetohelptheman?A.Therequestfromthehomeless-lookingman.B.Hissympathyforthehomeless-lookingman.C.Hisrecallingthetalkwiththebusinessmanearlierthatday.D.Theurgencyfromtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Moneywasjustthewrapping

B.HelpingahomelessmanC.Atalkwithabusinessman

D.Payingitforward参考答案：25-27.ACD19.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationwouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency，thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformof

favoritism

willreplaceequalityatthemoment.Thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponents（反对者）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.【小题1】Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat

.A．brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs.B．poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarkets.C．childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.D．childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess.【小题2】Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.B．Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.C．Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.D．Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.【小题3】Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat

.A．jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselectionB．computersshouldbeselectedtotakeov