人教版高二英语必修五第五单元词汇学习高中英语资源课件

Unit5FirstAid

急救

Words

and

Expressions1.aid[eɪd]:n./v.帮助;援助;资助

Aids/AIDS[eɪdz]:艾滋病

firstaid:急救

givefirstaidon/tosb:对某人进行急救=do/make/offer/givefirstaid(tosb)

help:v./n.帮助

assist:v.帮助;协助;援助1)Wegavemuchaidtothemthirtyyears

ago,butnowtheyforgetit.2)Youshoulddofirstaidto

thewoman.3)Shewillnotaid/assist/helplazystudents.2.temporary:暂时的;临时的[ˈtemprəri]

permanent[ˈpɜ:mənənt]

:永久的Studentsoftenfindtemporaryworkin

summerholidays.3.fallill/sick:生病

fallasleep:睡着1)Theoldmanfellillaftersupper.2)ShefellasleepwhenshewaswatchingTV.4.injury

[ˈɪndʒəri]:n.损伤;伤害

injure

[ˈɪndʒə]:v.损伤;伤害

theinjured:受伤的人1)37peoplewerekilledand51injuredintheflood.2)Theseriousinjury

willcostherabout1000pounds.5.bleed(bled)[bli:d]:v.流血

nosebleed:n.流鼻血;鼻出血

blood[blʌd]:n.血

bleedtodeath:流血而死1)Yourfootisbleeding.2)Thesoldierslowlybledtodeath.6.sprain[spreɪn]:v.扭伤

sprained:扭伤的7.ankle[ˈæŋkl]:n.踝关节

uncle[ˈʌŋkl]

:叔;伯;舅Shehassprainedherankle.8.choke[tʃəʊk]:v.(使)窒息/噎住1)Theministerchokedtodeathlastnight.2)Thesmalltoymaychokeababy.

cupboardcupboard9.cupboard[ˈkʌbəd]

:橱柜;衣柜

kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn]

:厨房10.skin[skɪn]:n.皮;皮肤

bone:骨头

bewettotheskin=bewetthrough:

全身湿透

1)Shehasdark/fair/softskin.2)Thefarmeriswettotheskinnow.11.essential:最重要的;

本质的;不可缺少的[ɪˈsenʃl]

important---importance1)Experienceisessentialfor/tothisjob.2)Itisessentialthat

youpassthetest.12.organ[ˈɔ:gən]:n.器官;风琴

organize/organise:v.组织

organization/organisation:n.组织

organic:有组织的;有机的;器官的

playtheorgan/piano/guitar/violin:

弹风琴/钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴13.layer[ˈleɪə]:n.层;层次1)Athinlayerofdust

coveredthetable.2)Therearefivelayersofmanagementinthecompany.14.barrier:n.屏障;障碍(物)

[ˈbæriə]1)Yourskinactsasabarrier

against

disease.2)Ourtroopsarebehindthebarrier.15.poison[ˈpɔɪzn]:n.毒药;毒害

v.毒害;使中毒

poisonous[ˈpɔɪzənəs]

:有毒的

1)Theywanttopoisonthedog/president.2)Somemushroomscontainadeadly

poison.

16.ray[reɪ]:n.光线;射线17.complex[ˈkɒmpleks]

:复杂的

simple:简单的;朴素的1)Thisisacomplexproblem/issue.2)Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex.18.variety:n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)

vary:v.变化

various:

不同的;各种各样的(接复数)

different:不同的(接单数/复数)[vəˈraɪəti][ˈveəri][ˈveəriəs]avarietyof:多种多样;种种(接复数名词/不可数名词。动词单/复数)varietiesof:多种多样;种种(接复数名词/不可数名词。动词复数)1)Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.2)Shewasfiredfor

avarietyofreasons.3)Avarietyofbooks

have/hasbeen

publishedinthelastdecade.4)Varietiesofships/grainhavebeen

collectedfromalongtheriver.5)Icameacross

variouspeopleinthe

USA.19.liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]:n.液体

gas:气体

solid:固体20.radiation[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]:n.辐射;射线21.mild[maɪld]

:轻微的;温和的;温柔的

mildly:轻微地;温和地

wild:adj.野的;野生的;狂暴的

n.自然环境;野生状态1)Ihavegotamildfever/cold/cough.2)Thebosssaidmildly,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”panpan22.pan[pæn]:n.平底锅;盘子

pot:锅

hotpot:火锅

plate:盘子

dish:碟子;菜肴

23.stove:炉子;火炉子

[stəʊv]stove24.heal[hi:l]:v.(使)康复;(使)化解;

治疗;治愈

cure[kjʊə]:v.治愈

treat:v.治疗;医治;对待1)Thewoundwillheal(up/over)soon.2)Thiswillhelptohealyourwound.3)Shewashealed/curedof

hercancer.25.tissue:n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸

[ˈtɪʃu:]

issue:n.问题;期刊。

v.宣布;公布;发出

[ˈɪʃu:]26.electricshock:触电;电休克;电击

[ɪˈlektrɪk]

electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]

:电

university:大学1)Theheadofthepolicestation

gotan

electricshockanddied.2)Ourchiefwaskilledbyanelectric

shock.3)Theelectricitywillbeofftomorrow.

明天将停电。4)Theelectricityisoff/on.电停了/来了。27.swell(swelled,swelled/swollen):v.(使)膨胀;隆起

swollen[ˈswəʊlən]:肿胀的

1)Hisankleswelled(up)

afterthefall.2)Herfootwasveryswollenafterthetrafficaccident.blister28.blister[ˈblɪstə]:n.水泡;水疱

v.(使)起泡1)Herskinisbeginningtoblister.2)Thenewleathershoesgavemefour

blisters.29.watery:(似)水的1)Youreyesareredandwatery.

2)Thefruitsarewatery.30.char[tʃɑ:]:v.烧焦Thegirlwascharredinthefire.31.nerve[nɜ:v]:n.神经;胆量

nervous:紧张的;焦虑的;胆怯的[ˈnɜ:vəs]

tense:紧张的。时态。

1)Everynerve

inherbodyistense.2)IwantedtotellherthatIlovedher,but

Ilostmynerve.32.scissorsscissors32.scissors[ˈsɪzəz]:n.剪刀

1)Thesescissors

areverysharp.2)Ineedapairofscissors

forthejob.33.unbearable:难以忍受的;不能容忍的[ʌnˈbeərəbl]

bear/stand/tolerate:v.忍受;容忍

putupwith:忍受;容忍1)Thepain/heat/coldisunbearable.2)Yourrudenessisunbearable.basinbucket34.basin[ˈbeɪsn]:n.盆子;盆地

bucket[ˈbʌkɪt]:桶

Chongqingliesintheeastof

theSichuan

Basin.35.squeeze[skwi:z]:v.榨;挤;压榨

squeezeout(from/outof):榨出;挤出1)Pleasesqueezethepearsandmakemeaglassofjuice.2)Youcansqueezesomejuicefromtheoranges.3)Shesqueezedthewateroutofthecoat.36.overandover(again):反复;多次

Pleasereadthewordsoverandover(again).bandagebandagebandage37.bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ]:n.绷带;创可贴Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean

bandage.38.inplace:在适当的位置/地方;适当=inposition

outofplace/position:

在不适当的位置/地方1)Youshouldputthepoisoninplace.2)Shehasputthestoveoutofplace.39.ointment[ˈɔɪntmənt]:n.药膏;油膏40.infection:n.传染;传染病;感染

[ɪnˈfekʃn]

infect[ɪnˈfekt]:v.传染;感染

infectious

[ɪnˈfekʃəs]

:传染的1)Shehaspassedontheinfectiontoherclassmates.2)ThepeopleareinfectedwithHIV.41.vital:至关重要的;生命攸关的[ˈvaɪtl]

essential:最重要的;

本质的;不可缺少的

important---importance

1)Yoursupportisvitalto/foroursuccess.2)Sheplayedavitalrolein

themovement.3)Itisvitalto

takethevictimtothehospital

atonce.

42.symptom:n.症状;征兆[ˈsɪmptəm]

system[ˈsɪstəm]

:体系;系统Theyarecold/flusymptoms.43.label:v.分类;加标签/标记

[ˈleɪbl]n.标签;标记1)Theassistanthaslabeledallthegoods

attheshop.2)Thepricelabels

areallintheboxes.kettlekettlekettlekettle44.kettle[ˈketl]:n.水壶;罐45.pour[pɔ:]:v.倒;灌;注;涌;下大雨1)Pleasepoursomewaterintomycup.2)Tearspoureddownhercheeks.3)Bloodpouredfromhiswound/mouth.4)Pouraway

thedirtywater.5)Ithasbeenpouring

inBeijing.6)Therainpoureddown

suddenly.Theyarehavingawristmatch.wrist46.wrist[rɪst]:n.手腕

fist:拳头47.damp[dæmp]

:潮湿的

wet:湿的

Thecabiniscoldanddamp.48.Casey:凯西(姓)

Thepresidenthasrolleduphissleeve.49.Sleeve

[sli:v]Thegirliswearinga

newblouse.50.blouse:

女衬衫[blaʊz]shirt:男衬衫51.tight:紧的;牢地;紧密的

tightly:紧紧地;牢牢地1)Theshoesaremuchtoo

tight.2)ThedoorissotightthatIcan’topenit.3)Theschoolisverytight.学校协作很好。4)Hereyesaretightlyclosed.5)Hehugged/embracedthegirltightly.52.firm[fɜ:m]

:坚定的;稳定有力的

n.公司(company)

firmly:坚定地;稳定地;坚固地1)Ihaveafirmbelief

thatChinawillwin

thebattle.2)Wefirmlybelievethat

theislandsbelongtoChina.53.throat

[θrəʊt]

:喉咙1)Heheldaknifetoherthroat.2)Thevillagers’throatswerecut.54.Janson:詹森(姓)55.ceremony:n.典礼;仪式;礼节[ˈserəməni]

money[ˈmʌni]

:钱Ourleaderswillspeakattheopening/

closingceremony.56.bravery['breɪvərɪ]:n.勇敢;勇气

brave:勇敢的

bravely:勇敢地Hewasgivenanawardforhisbravery.57.Slade:斯莱德(姓)

58.stab[stæb]:v.刺;戳;刺伤

1)Thepoetwasstabbedtodeaththismorning.2)Shestabbedmeinthestomachwithasword.59.anumberof

(+复数名词+复数动词):许多

thenumberof(+复数名词+单数动词):

…的数字1)Thenumberof(the)doctors

atthehospitalis69.2)AnumberofdoctorsaregoingtoAfricatoservethepeoplethere.60.putone’shandson…:找到Ifyoucan’tputyourhandson

thecomputer,youwillbefired.

61.treat:v.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待

treatment:n.治疗;对待

cure:v.治愈;治好

heal:v.医治;治疗;治愈1)Shewilltreatthemanforhisflu.2)Thehospitaltreated600casesof

hearttroublelastyear.3)Hisparentstreatherlikeachild.4)This/That/Itismytreat.我请客。5)Itwillbemytreat.我将请客。62.apply:v.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用[əˈplaɪ]申请;请求;使用;有效

applyfor…:申请什么

applytodo…:申请做...

application/app/App:n.申请书;申请表;应用1)Youshouldapplythepaintto

thefence.2)Sheapplied(forthejob)

yesterday.3)Wemustapplynewtechnologytoagric