河南省商丘市刘第一中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市刘第一中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_____acryofsurprise.A.getinto

B.makesense

C.subscribeto

D.letout参考答案：D2.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A3.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning参考答案：D略24、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略5.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C6.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated参考答案：D略7.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/参考答案：B8._____thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Ifhedidn’tdrive B.Ifhehasn’tdriven C.Ifhehadn’tdriven D.Ifhedoesn’tdrive参考答案：C9.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B10.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。11.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly参考答案：B12.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D略13.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：A14.

OurfactoryhassuppliedthepeopleinJiangyou____________articlesofdailyuse.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.of参考答案：B15.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.参考答案：BDCA16.【2018·江苏】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+done。分析此题需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweretwoscrews(螺丝钉)inanengine.Onewasproudofits

36

head.Thesecondscrewwas

37

,onlydoingitsjobtothebestofitsability.Onedaythesecondscrewwasalittlerusted（生锈）.Filledwith

38

,thefirstscrewsaidtothesecond,“How

39

youhavebecome!”Thenitbegantolaughsohardthatit

40

tonoticethatitwasworkingitselfloose.Finallyitdroppedoffthe

41

andfellintothedirtyoilbelow.Now,thesecondwasfacedwithdoingthe

42

oftwo.Meanwhilethefirstscrewcried,“Justlookatme!I’mdirtyandallmy

43

isgone.”

Ashorttimelatertheowneroftheengine

44

itup.Heimmediatelynoticedsomethingdidn’tsoundright.Whenhe

45

,heimmediatelysawonescrewwasmissing.“Ahha!”theownersaid,“itmusthaveworkeditselflooseandfellontotheoil.”

He

46

intotheoilandfoundthemissingscrew.“Lookatyou,”theownersaid.“you’reall

47

withoil.Howuglyyouare!ButI’ll

48

thatrightaway.”Hereachedforaragand

49

alltheoilanddirtoffuntilitshoneevenbrighterthanbefore.Thenhe

50

itonthepart.Beforeheturnedaway,henoticedthesecondscrewwasalittlerusted.Withthe

51

,hewipedtheheadcleanandbright.Thenhewalkedaway.

Finallytheenginewasstarted.Thetwoscrews,now

52

beautiful,heldtheparttight.“53

me,myfriend,”thefirstscrewsaid,“Iwassobusy

54

youthatIdidn’tnoticethatIwasworkingmyselfloose.Ishallnolonger

55

others.”36A.bigB.coolC.noddingD.shining37A.shyB.quietC.happyD.brave38A.prideB.pleassureC.interestD.hope39A.smallB.weakC.uglyD.selfish40A.preparedB.refusedC.happenedD.failed41A.groundB.engineC.seatD.wall42A.workB.lessonC.problemD.travel43A.wealthB.beautyC.voiceD.dream44A.finishedB.putC.startedD.broke45A.droveB.returnedC.repairedD.checked46A.walkedB.reachedC.jumpedD.looked47A.coveredB.filledC.connectedD.compared48A.createB.moveC.fixD.carry49A.knockedB.turnedC.blewD.wiped50A.tookB.putC.plantedD.sent51A.keyB.oilC.ragD.tool52A.probablyB.nearlyC.differentD.equally53A.HelpB.ExcuseC.SaveD.Accept54A.waitingforB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.speakingto55A.judgeB.inviteC.treatD.expect参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BABCD46-50BACDB

51-55CDBCA三、阅读理解18.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD，isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery，SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayoftheyear，includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm，onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet，Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver，oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有轨电车)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice，stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily，every15minutesfrom10：00amto4：00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry!25．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC．admitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmD．isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex26．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，visitorscantake____________________.A．trainsfromSouthernGrosstrainstationB．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC．boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD．eithertramroute70or7527．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors__________________.A．freecarparkingB．wheelchairaccessC．InternetconnectionD．transportationservice28．TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．arefreetoallvisitorsB．canbepurchasedbyemailC．arecheckedattheentranceD．canbeprintedattheticketoffice参考答案：ADBC语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，就全新的墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的各方面情况向读者作简要的介绍。25A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD”可知，该水族馆位于墨尔本中央商业区的中心位置，故选A项。26．D细节理解题。根据Tram(有轨电车)下面的“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)and

alsoroutes70and75”可知，通过70号或75号公交线路可到达该水族馆，故选D项。27．B细节理解题。根据WheelchairAccess下面的“SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones”可知，该水族馆为游客提供轮椅通道，故选B项。28．C推理判断题。根据Terms下面的“PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry”可推知，在该水族馆入口处要检票，故选C项。19.AnOilforLifeMariaAlcalaofMadridspeaksformanyMediterraneanpeoplewhenshesaysthat“amealwithoutoliveoilwouldbeabore.”NooneknowswhentheMediterraneancivilizationsfellinlovewitholives.Thatoccurredbeforerecordedhistory.However,thereisevidencethatthecultivation(种植)ofolivetreesbeganincountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeainapproximately4000B.C.,and2000yearsafterthatpeopleintheeasternMediterraneanareabegantoproduceoilfromolives.TheMediterraneanstillaccountsfor99percentofallworldoliveoilproduction.Fromancienttimesuntiltoday,thebasicprocessofproducingtheoilisthesame.First,wholeolivesarepressedhardintopieces.Then,theliquidisseparatedfromthesolids.Afterthat,thevaluableoilisseparatedfromthewater.Manyolivegrowersmaketheirancienttraditionscontinueandstillharvesttheolivesbyhand.“Weharvestinthetraditionalway,”saysDonCelso,anolivefarmerfromTuscany,Italy.“Itwouldbelessexpensivetodoitwithmachines,butit’smoreasocialthing.Twentypeoplecometohelpwiththeharvest,andwepaytheminoil.”Oliveoilhashadavarietyofusesthroughitslonghistory.Inancienttimes,oliveoilwasusedasmoneyandasmedicine.Itwasevenusedduringwar—heatedupanddroppeddownonattackers.Itisstillusedinreligiousceremonies.Itisgreatforprotectingthefreshnessoffishandcheese.Thereareevenoliveoillampandoliveoilsoaps.OneimportantstudyshowsthatMediterraneanpeoplehavethelowestrateofheartdiseaseamongWesternnations.Thisispartlyassociatedwiththeirfrequentuseofoliveoil.Otherstudiesshowthatfoodcookedinoliveoilishealthier,andthateatingoliveoil