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Unit10OtherTermsofPayment其他支付方式10.1Introduction(简介)
目的:掌握汇付和托收两种汇款方式信函的书写,包括如何介绍付款方式、要求更有利的付款方式或变更付款方式等。
汇付(Remittance)是最简单的国际货款结算方式。采用汇付方式结算货款时,出口方将货物直接交付给进口方,由进口方径自通过银行将货款汇给出口方。汇付方式有三种:电汇(TelegraphicTransferorT/T)信汇(MailTransferorM/T)票汇(DemandDraftorD/D)
托收(Collection)分为光票托收和跟单托收。跟单托收又分为承兑交单(DocumentsAgainstAcceptance,D/A)和付款交单(DocumentsAgainstPayment,D/P)。付款交单又可分为即期付款交单(D/Patsight)和远期付款交单(D/Paftersight)。
10.2WritingSkills(写作技巧)写作步骤表达方式(1)提示合同或相关的货物WereferyoutoContractNo….(关于第……号合同)Referringto…(关于……)Withregardtoourcontractof…(关于……的合同)Withreferencetothecontractof…(关于……的合同)其他付款方式信函的写作步骤及常见表达方式:(2)提出具体付款的方式及理由As…weshallbegladifyou…(因为……,如果你方……我们将不胜感激。)Asyouknow…,wesuggestthat…(正如你所知……,我们建议……。)Owingto…,wewouldappreciateitifyou….(由于……,如果你方……我们将不胜感激。)(3)表示希望对方同意的愿望Wewishyoucanaccommodateusinthisrespect.(希望你方在这方面给予照顾。)Wehopetoreceiveyourfavorablereply.(望收到你方肯定的答复。)回复其他付款方式信函的写作步骤及常见表达式:写作步骤表达方式(1)说明收到信函Wehavereceivedyourletterof…(收到你方……的来信。)Thankyouforyourletterof…(感谢你方……的来信。)(2)说明自己的意见(同意或不同意)并阐明理由Weagreeto…(我们同意……。)Wewanttomakeitclearthat…(我方想澄清一点……。)Withregardto…,weregretbeingunabletoaccept…(关于……,很遗憾我们不能接受……。)回复其他付款方式信函的写作步骤及常见表达式:写作步骤表达方式(3)说明自己为此做出的努力以及做生意的意愿Itisinviewofourfriendlyrelationshipthatweextendyouthisaccommodation.(鉴于我们的友好关系,我们才给予你方此照顾。)Wesincerelyhopethatwecan…(诚挚地希望我们能……。)10.3SpecimenLetters(样函)Letter1:Askforeasiertermsofpayment
DearMr.Deng,We’vestudiedthespecificationsandprice-listofournewpaintsandnowwishtoplacetheenclosedorderwithyou.Asweareinurgentneedofseveraloftheitems,weshouldbegladifyoumakeupandshiptheorderassoonasyoupossiblycan.Inthepast,wehavedealtwithyouonsightcreditbasis.Now,wewouldliketoproposeadifferentwayofpayment,i.e.1,whenthegoodspurchasedbyusarereadyforshipmentandthefreightspacebooked2,youcableusandwewillremit3youthefullamountbyT/T.
Thereasonsarewecanthusmoreconfidentlyassureourbuyersofthetimeofdeliveryandsavealotofexpensesonopeningtheletterofcredit.Aswefeelthiswouldnotmakemuchdifferencetoyoubutwouldfacilitateoursales,wehopeyouwillgrantourrequest.Welookforwardtoyourconfirmationofourorderandyouraffirmativereplytoournewarrangementsofpayment.
Yoursfaithfully,AlexanderTunkLetter2:AreplytoLetter1DearMr.Tunk,Wearepleasedtoacknowledgeyourorderforournewpaints.Thearrangementsyouproposedtomeetoutstandingaccountsarequitesatisfactory.AllitemsincludedinyourordercanbesuppliedfromstockandwillbepackedandshippedimmediatelyyourremittancebyT/Tisreceived.Yourssincerely,XiangDengLetter3:RequestforpaymentbyD/ADearMr.Liu,Thankyouforyourletterof4thofJune,whicharrivedthismorning.Wearepleasedthatyouhavebeenabletoshipourorderingoodtime4butwearesurprisedthatyoustilldemandpaymentagainstdocuments.Afterlongyearsofsatisfactorytradingwefeelthatweareentitledtoeasierterms.Mostofoursuppliersaredrawingonusat60d/s5,documentsagainstacceptance,andweshouldbegratefulifyoucouldgrantusthesameterms.Wearelookingforwardtoyourfavorablyreply.Yoursfaithfully,BillySinghLetter4:AreplytoLetter3
DearMr.Singh,Wehavereceivedyourletterinwhichyouaskforaneasiertermofpayment.Inconsiderationoftheverypleasantbusinessrelationshipwehavehadwithyourfirmformorethan15years,wehavedecidedtoagreetoyoursuggestion.Weshall,therefore,infuturedrawonyouat60d/s,documentsagainstacceptance,andtrustthatthistermwillsuityourrequirements.Wehopethatourconcessionwillresultinaconsiderableincreaseofyourordersandassureyouthatweshallalwaysendeavortoexecutethemtoyourcompletesatisfaction.Yoursfaithfully,MarkLiuLetter5:ProposetopaybyD/PatsightDearSirs,Wewishtoplacewithyouanorderfor100leatherhandbags.ForthisparticularorderwewouldliketopaybyD/Patsight.InvolvedaboutUSD2,000,thisorderiscomparativelyalittleone.Itgoeswithoutsaying6thatweveryappreciatethesupportyouhaveextendedusinthepast.Ifyoucandousaspecialfavor7thistime,pleasesendusyourcontract,uponreceiptofwhichwewillestablishthedraft8ofD/P.Yoursfaithfully,WanWangLetter6:AreplytoLetter5DearMr.Wang,WeareinreceiptofyourletterofAugust22.HavingstudiedyoursuggestionforpaymentbyD/PatsightforUSD2,000,itisquitedifficultforustoacceptthat.Asourusualpracticegoes9,werequirepaymentbyconfirmedandirrevocableletterofcredit10.Thatistosay,atpresent,wecan’tacceptD/Ptermsinalltransactionswithourcustomersabroad.Iregrettosaythatwemustadhereto11ourusualpracticeandhopethatthiswillnotaffectourfuturebusinessrelations.Yourssincerely,DonTorendLetter7:RequestforpaymentbyD/A
DearMr.Liu,WearethelargestsupermarketinCanadaandhaverecentlyreceivedanumberofenquiriesforyourbicycles.Wethinktherearegoodprospectsforthesaleofthisproduct,butatpresentitislittleknown12hereandaswecan’tcounton13regularsaleswedon’tfeelabletomakepurchasesatourownexpenses14.Wearethereforewritingtosuggestthatyousendusatrialdeliveryforsaleat60d/sonD/Aterms.Wemaketheproposalhopingtoplacefirmorders15whenthemarketisestablished.Webelieveourproposaloffersgoodbusinessopportunitiesandhopeyouwillbewillingtoaccept.Sincerelyyours,BillySinghLetter8:AnegativereplytoLetter7DearMr.Singh,Thankyouforyourletteraskingforachangeinpaymentterms.Thereisnothingunusualinourcurrentarrangement.Iregrettosaythatwecan’tacceptyourchangeandmustadheretoourusualpracticeandsincerelyhopethiswon’taffectourfuturebusinessrelations.Sincerelyyours,MarkLiuNotestothespecimenletters1.i.e.即2.thefreightspacebooked预定舱位3.remit汇款4.ingoodtime适时5.d/s=daysaftersight见票后若干天付款6.itgoeswithoutsaying毋需多说7.do…afavor帮助……做某事8.draft汇票9.asourusualpracticegoes按照我们常规的做法10.confirmedandirrevocableletterofcredit保兑的、不可撤消的信用证11.adhereto坚持12.littleknown了解甚少13.counton依靠,指望14.atone’sownexpenses由某人付费15.placefirmorders稳定订货10.4FocalWords(焦点词汇)dueadj.适当的,预期的,应支付的Thecontracthasbeensignedindueform.
ThenegotiationisduetobeginfromnextMonday.Wearegoingtopaytheamountduetoyouwithinonemonth.n.应得物,(复)应付款Youshouldgivehimhisdue.
Theseareharbordues.dueto由于,应归于Duetoourmistake,wecan’tbookshippingfreightspaceintime.filen.文件夹,档案,锉刀Takeoutthefileweneedandcopythosedocuments.Thesearefilesofallthepreviouscontracts.
v.把……归档,提出(申请),排成纵队行进Pleasefileawaythesedocuments.
Hehasfiledanapplicationwiththeauthorities.Thecourthasfiledasuitagainsthim.
Theyfiledoutoftheroom.meansn.方法,财产,资产Thiscompanyhasleftnomeansuntriedtoexpandtheforeignmarkets.
Thatforeignfirmhasnotmuchmeans.
byallmeans尽一切办法,务必Thisplanmustberealizedbyallmeans.
byanymeans无论如何Byanymeans,wehavetoensurethatthegoodswillreachinperfectcondition.bymeansof…用……,依靠……Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.obligev.迫使,以契约束缚,答应…的请求,(用被动语态)使感激Thecompanywasobligedtosignthecontract.
Thebossobligedhimselftosettlehiscompany’sbills.
Willyouobligemebyclosingthewindow?obligeen.债权人obligingadj.乐于助人的,有礼貌的obligorn.债务人outstandingadj.杰出的,未完成的,未付款的Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany.Thereisstillanoutstandingissue.Wedon’tknowhowtodealwithanoutstandingcheck.n.(复)未偿清的贷款10.5UsefulSentences(实用语句)1.结算用语
Thisaccountisunderexamination,andiffoundcorrect,itshallbecarriedtoanewaccount,inconformitywithyourinstructions.Enclosedwehandyouastatementofaccounttodate,showingabalanceofUSD20,000inourfavor,whichwetrustwillbefoundinorder.
Yourfavorofyesterdaywasdulyreceived,andwehandyouherewithastatementofyouraccountasrequested,whichwehopeyouwillfindcorrect.2.请求付款Withthesefactsbeforeyou,wefeelsurethatyouwillsendusyourcheckbyreturnmail.Thankyou.
PleaseletushaveyourcheckfortheUSD60nowpastoverdue.Weurgethatyoumakethissettlementwithoutdelay.3.催告付款WewishtostatethatiftheaccountbenotpaidbynextMonday,weshallbeforcedtoplacethematterinthehandsoffoursolicitors.Inspiteofyourrepeatedpromisestoletushaveacheque,wearestillwithoutasettlementofyouroutstandingaccount,andtherefore,unlesssameissettledbytheendofthismonth,weshallbecompelledtohandoverthemattertooursolicitor.
4.汇票汇款Isendyouherewithacheque,valueUSD250,000,receiptofwhichpleaseacknowledge.5.付款已收到Weacknowledgereceiptofyourcheque,USD100,000,insettlementofthechargesontheconsignment,andpassthissumtoyourcredit,withbestthanks.
6.开立汇票WeadviseyouthatwehavedrawnonyouthisdayforUSD100,000,at3m/s,totheorderofyourself,whichwecommendtoyourkindprotection.7.请求承兑汇票Enclosedwehandyouadraft,USD300,000,drawnonyoubyourLondonhouse.Kindlyacceptsameandreturn.Wehavetakenthelibe
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