体育英语实务课程unit9-swimming课件

Unit9swimming

Swimmingisnotonlyacompetitivesport,butoneoftheworld’smostpopularrecreational

activities.Participantscompeteinraceswithoutartificialaidsbutthroughtheactofpropelling

theirbodywiththeirarmsandlegsinthewater.1.Competitive竞争性2.Recreational娱乐性的3.Participant参加者4.Artificial人工的5.Propel驱动推动游泳英语视频Thefirstswimmertocoverapredetermineddistanceisthewinner.Themaineventsofinternationalswimmingcompetitionsincludefreestyle,

breaststroke,butterflystroke,

backstroke,

individualmedley(whichcombinesthefourbasicstrokes),medleyrelay,andfree-stylerelay.Predetermined预定的Freestyle自由泳Breaststroke蛙泳（flogstyle)Butterflystroke蝶泳Backstroke仰泳Individualmedley个人混合泳Medleyrelay混合泳接力8.free-stylerelay自由泳接力游泳英语视频2Themoderncompetitiveswimmingbeganinthe19thcenturyinEngland.SwimminghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1896whentheOlympicGameswererevived.WomenfirstswamintheOlympicsin1912.Revive:复兴、复活Competitiveswimming’sinternationalgoverningbodyisFINA,theInternationalSwimmingFederation,whichwasestablishedin1908.Thefederationisinchargeofswimming,synchronizedswimming,

divingandwaterpolo.Establish 成立Inchargeof掌管Synchronizedswimming花样游泳Diving跳水Waterpolo水球Poolandequipmentcompetitionsareheldinpoolsofvaryinglengths.Internationalcompetitionisconductedinpools50meterslong.Thewaterdepthis2meters.Eachpoolhaseightorsixmatchlanes.Therearepool-bottomlanemarkersonthemiddleofeachlane.Varying不同的Matchlane赛道Inthecenterofthewallattheendofeachlane,therearetheend-walltargetsintheshapeofa“T”,extendingatleast1-meterbellowthesurface.Lanesarenumberedfromrighttoleftasswimmersstandfacingthepoolandareseperatedbyfloatinglanedividers.Target目标靶子Extend延伸Surface表面Separate分开Float漂浮Thestartingplatformsareinstalledandconnectedflushwiththewallofswimmingpool.Therearebackstrokestartinggripsonthewallandarecallropeusedtorecallswimmersafterafaultstart.Platform跳台站台出发台Install安装Flush齐平的冲刷Grip抓住抓手Recall召回令某人想起Faultstart出发违例HomeworkDoyouthinkswimmingisanimportanttechniqueforyou?Why?officialsinswimming

AttheOlympicGames,WorldChampionshipsandWorldCups,theminimuminternationalrequirementsofofficialsareareferee,acontrol–roomsupervisor,fourjudgesofstroke,twostarters,twochiefinspectorsofturns,inspectorsofturns(oneateachendofeachlane),achiefrecorder,twoclerksofcourse,afalsestartropepersonnelandanannouncer.Referee总裁判Control-roomsupervisor

控制室监督员3.Judgesofstroke

泳姿裁判员4.Starter发令员5.Chiefinspectorsofturns

转身裁判长6.Inspectorsofturns

转身裁判员7.Chiefrecorder记录长8.Clerksofcourse

泳道检查员9.Falsestartropepersonnel

司线员10.Announcer报告员OfficialsinswimmingWhenautomaticofficiatingequipmentisnotavailable,suchequipmentmustbereplacedbychieftimekeeper,threetimekeepersperlane1.Automatic自动的2.Available可用的3.Replace代替4.Chieftimekeeper

计时长OlympicSwimmingTournamentInthefirstmodernOlympicGames,threeswimmingevents(100m,500mand1200m)wereontheprogramwith26participantsfrom6countries,whichwereheldinthesea.Participant参加者Participate参加OlympicSwimmingTournamentIn1924,theOlympicGamescreatedthehistoryofthecompetitiveswimming,whereswimmingcompetitionswerecompetedintheregularpoolsinParis.Create创造

regularpool

正规游泳池OlympicSwimmingTournamentSwimmingisthesecondlargestsportintheOlympicGameswith34events.Alltheeventsareconductedina50-metrepool,exceptthe10kmmarathonswimmingwhichisheldinopenwater.Conduct执行实施Marathon马拉松OlympicSwimmingTournamentThemen’sandwomen’s10kmmarathonswimminginBeijingOlympicswasfirstlistedasofficialOlympicgold-medaleventsandthetournamentinvolved50swimmers,25menand25womenintheBeijing2008.List列出列为OlympicSwimmingTournamentFortheindividualeventsintheOlympicswimmingtournament,eachparticipatingnational/regionalOlympiccommittee(NOC)withathletesmeetingtheFINA”A”

standardscanfieldupto2athletesperevent;Standard标准的OlympicSwimmingTournamentEachparticipatingnational/regionalOlympiccommittee(NOC)withathletesmeetingtheFINA“B”standardsqualifies1athleteperevent.Fortherelayevents,everyNOCcanonlysendateamperevent.OlympicSwimmingTournamentThesystemofpreliminaryheats,semi-finalsandfinalsisusedforallevents.Sixteenswimmersareselectedtoenterintothesemi-finalsbasedontheirtimesestablishedinpreliminaryheats.Thenthebes