初中英语话题写作(外研版)话题十六-自然课件

话题十六自然01教材经典语段再现02写作基础拓展03读写综合训练目录导航(一)八上Module6

Unit2Pandasare1.

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(处于危险之中).Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentresarelooking2.

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about340pandas.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.教材经典语段再现indangerafterScientistsaredoingalotof3.

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tohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Eachpandaneedstoeat4._________(大量)bambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasare5.

_________

theirhome.researchalotoflosing

①Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentis6.

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(建立)natureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambooto7.

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thepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygo8.

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toliveinthenatureparks.

settingupfeedbackTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wantstoprotectallanimals.Andit9.___________thepandatobeitssymbol.Wedonotwanttolosetigers,elephantsoranyotheranimals,sotheWWFisworking10.

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tosavethemall.chosehard【重点句型梳理】Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.句型结构:inorderto引导的目的状语从句,意为“为了……”。◎翻译:为了赚到足够的钱,他工作到深夜。____________________________________________________Inordertoearnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.(二)八下Module3

Unit2Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthfor1.

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(成百上千的)millionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoes2.

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thesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.hundredsofaroundNoneofthemhasan3.

_________________likethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsare4.

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thesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.environmentcalledScientistshavealso5.

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manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarevery6.

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(遥远)andtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.discoveredfarawayScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarsto7.

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(拍照).Theyhaveeven8.

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spaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,①nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.

takephotossentScientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeen9.

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totheearthfromotherplanets?Whyhasnoone10.

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(与……交流)us?Wedonotknowtheanswers…yet.visitorscommunicatedwith【重点句型梳理】①…nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.句型结构:adj./adv.+enough+todosth.,表示“足够……而做某事”。◎翻译:他足够大了,能照顾自己了。____________________________________________________Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.课标话题词汇1.earth

n.地球;土,泥;大地2.mountain

n.山,山脉3.land

n.陆地,土地;国家v.登岸(陆)4.island

n.岛写作基础拓展5.surface

n.表面6.sky

n.天;天空7.hill

n.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡8.forest

n.森林;森林地带9.sea

n.海,海洋10.ocean

n.大海;海洋11.beach

n.海滨,海滩12.lake

n.湖13.bank

n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行14.river

n.江,河,水道;巨流15.pool

n.水塘,水池16.moon

n.月球;月光;月状物17.star

n.星,恒星18.planet

n.行星19.space

n.空间20.life

n.生命;生涯;生活;人生21.air

n.空气,大气22.steam

n.汽;水蒸气23.heat

n.热;热度24.earthquake

n.地震25.fire

n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击26.height

n.高,高度27.discovery

n.发现28.sand

n.沙,沙子29.rock

n.岩石,大石头;摇滚乐v.摇,摇晃30.plant

vt.种植,播种n.植物31.bamboo

n.竹32.cotton

n.棉花33.flower

n.花34.grass

n.草;草场;牧草35.leaf

n.(树,菜)叶36.rose

n.玫瑰花37.tree

n.树38.wood

n.木头,木材39.animal

n.动物40.ant

n.蚂蚁41.bear

n.熊42.bee

n.蜜蜂43.bird

n.鸟44.cow

n.母牛,奶牛45.elephant

n.象46.fox

n.狐狸47.giraffe

n.长颈鹿48.hen

n.母鸡49.horse

n.马50.lion

n.狮子51.tiger

n.老虎52.duck

n.鸭子53.hole

n.洞,坑54.monkey

n.猴子55.panda

n.熊猫56.rabbit

n.兔,家兔57.sheep

n.(绵)羊;羊皮58.snake

n.蛇v.蛇般爬行,蜿蜒行进59.pig

n.猪60.goose

n.鹅61.pet

n.宠物,爱畜62.wing

n.机翼,翅膀63.tail

n.(动物的)尾巴64.stone

n.石头,石料65.steel

n.钢,钢铁66.silver

n.银67.gold

n.黄金a.金的,黄金的68.rubber

n.橡胶;合成橡胶69.plastic

a.塑料的70.coal

n.煤;煤块71.nature

n.自然;性质;种类72.cat

n.猫73.raise

vt.使升高;饲养;筹集;引发,提出74.feed

v.喂(养);饲(养);养活n.饲料;肥料75.grow

v.生长;发育;种植;变成76.pick

v.拾起,采集;挑选77.use

n.&vt.利用,使用,应用78.wild

a.野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的n.荒野ad.疯狂地;胡乱地79.itself

pron.它自己80.pollution

n.污染;污染物81.cover

n.(书的)封面;盖子

v.罩;覆盖,掩盖82.send

v.打发,派遣;送;邮寄83.separate

a.单独的,不同的

v.使分开84.find

vt.找到,发现;感到85.dig

v.挖(洞、沟等);掘86.connect

vt.联系;连接;关联87.pollute

vt.污染88.natural

a.自然的89.big

a.大的90.small

a.小的,少的91.huge

a.巨大的,庞大的92.large

a.大的;巨大的93.tiny

a.极小的,微小的94.little

a.小的;少的ad.很少地,稍许n.没有多少,一点95.round

ad.转过来prep.环绕;在……周围a.圆的;球形的96.deep

a.深;深厚的ad.深入地97.whole

a.整个的,全部的98.thick

a.浓密的;厚的99.low

a.低的;矮的n.低水平;低谷100.high

a.高的;高尚的101.central

a.中心的;主要的;中枢的102.middle

n.中间;当中a.中级的103.useless

a.无用的;无效的;无能力的;没有技能的104.used

a.用过的105.useful

a.有用的,有益的106.its

pron.它的话题词组

1.几百,成百上千

2.许多,大量

3.成百万上千万,数以百万计

4.许多,大量

5.成千上万,几千

6.一些,许多

7.转换成,把……变成

8.消失,灭亡

9.出去,熄灭

hundredsof

lotsof

millionsof

scoresofthousandsof

anumberof

changeinto

dieoutgoout常用句子1.——我们应该怎样保护野生/濒临灭绝的动物?——我们应该不要砍树,不要因吃它们的肉而杀死它们。

2.我们应该阻止人们砍树和购买象牙制造的东西。—Howshouldweprotectthewild/endangeredanimals?/Whatshouldwedotoprotectthewild/endangeredanimals?—Weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandkillingthemformeat.Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntreesandbuyingthingsmadeofivories.3.为了做鱼翅汤,人们抓住鲨鱼,切掉它们的鱼鳍,然后把它们丢回到海洋。

4.每次人们享受一碗鱼翅汤的同时,他们在杀死一整只鲨鱼。Tomakefinsoup,peoplecatchsharks,cutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Peoplearekillingawholesharkeachtimetheyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup.5.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。

6.没有了鱼鳍,鲨鱼不再会游泳,然后慢慢死掉。Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.A.回答问题请仔细阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。读写综合训练WriterTopic:What

will

happen

in

100

years?CarmenIn100years,thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Morepeoplewilldieofhungerbecausethereisn’tenoughfoodforthem.Thentheagriculture(农业)mustdeveloprapidly.Sucharapiddevelopmentproducesmoreandmorewaste,whichgoesintothewater,thesoilandtheair.Itwillcauseamoreseriouspollutiontotheearth.TonyIn100years,becauseofthemoreseriouspollution,therewillbemoredisasters(灾难),suchasbigstorms,moreearthquakes,strongertyphoonsandsoon.Thenumberofpeoplekilledbythedisasterswillbeabout40%.Stepbysteptheseriouspollutionwilldestroyourearth.BettyIn100years,Ithinkpeoplewillhaverobotsathome.Therobotscanhelpthemwiththeirboringhousework,dangerousjobsandsometimescansavethemasfiremen.Maybetheycandoeverythingforus.HowIwishIwereinthefuturenow!1.What’sthetopicofthispassage?2.Whatdisastersarecausedbythepollution?3.Whogivestheideafirst?Thetopicis“Whatwillhappenin100years?”.Bigstorms,moreearthquakes,strongertyphoonsandsoonarecausedbythepollution.Carmengivestheideafirst.4.Whatcanyouseeinpeople’shomein100years?5.Howmanywomenwritersarementionedinthispassage?Wecanseerobotsinpeople’shomein100years.Therearetwo/2womenwritersmentionedinthispassage.B.书面表达

地球未来会有更多的灾难,这些灾难可能会毁灭我们的地球。为了拯救地球,保护家园,我们现在就要行动起来。请你写一篇短文告诉大家如何拯救地球,保护家园。内容包括:1.为什么要拯救地球,保护家园?2.如何拯救地球,保护家园(至少写两个办法)?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。【写作指导】第一步:审题。体裁:

时态:

人称:

说明文一般现在时和一般将来时第一、三人称第二步:列提纲。第一段:拯救地球,保护家园的原因。参考句型:1.Aseveryoneknows,thepollutionintheearthis

thanbefore.

2.Itwillcause

.

3.Itwilldestroy

.

4.Itisourdutyto

.

第二段:拯救地球,保护家园的办法(至少两个)。参考句型:1.First,itisimportantto

because

.

2.Second,wemust

.Third,wemust

.

第三段:发出呼吁。参考句型:Ihopeourearthwill