某大学2022春《1359高级英语写作》期末考试真题及答案-开放本科

试卷代号:1359

国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试

高级英语写作试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

2022年7月

Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)

l.E2.C3.H4.E5.A

Part2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)

Questions6-8(15points,5pointseach)

6.B7.A8.B

Question9(25points)

MarkingGuidelines(供参考)

21-25内容切题;连贯性好;语法正确,语言通顺恰当;基本无语法错误;篇幅适当。

16-20内容切题;连贯性较好;语言较为通顺恰当,有少量语法错误;篇幅适当。

11-15内容较完整;语句基本连贯;语言基本通顺,有少量语法错误;篇幅适当。

6-10内容不完整;语句欠连贯;语法错误较多«

0-5内容不完整;语言支离破碎;无法阅读。

Hereisasample.

(Givenonthetestpaper:XiaoisafundamentalconceptinChineseculture.Whatis

Xiao?IthinkXiaoisloveforparentsandbeinggoodtoparents.Therearemany

examplesofbeXiaotowardsparentsByasonoradaughter.Xiaoisrespectingyou

rparents.Xiaoisnotonlysupportingyourparentsmateriallywhentheyneedit;itis

alsofrequentlyupdatingparentsonoursituation,sothattheywouldn'tWorryaboutus

andsothattheycanhelpandadviseusiftheyseethatweneedit.Xiaoisnot

forgettingAboutyourparents?health.)

Xiaoiscallingyourmomdailytoremindhertotakemedicine.Xiaoisnotvisiting

parentsonlyonWeekendswhenyoudon,thavebetterthingstodo.Xiaoistakingtimeoff

worktospendtimewithyourparents.Xiaoisnotsendingyourparentsawaytoanold

people,sapartment,sothattheywon'taskyouTorunerrands.Xiaoislettingyour

parents1iveinyourhouse,sothatyoucanbeattheirservicewhenTheyneedyou.

Part3Writinganessay(50points)

Question10Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic.

Writeanessayaboutaplace(acityoracountry)thatyouhavevisited.

•Youcanwriteaboutyourfirstimpressions.

•Thinkaboutsights,language,food,peopleandtransportation.

•Writeabout150-180words.

Question10MarkingGuidelines(供参考)

46-50分内容切题,完整;条理清楚,文章结构严谨;语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用

词富有变化,有“闪光点”；基本无语言错误。

41-45分内容切题,完整;条理清楚,文章结构严谨;语法正确,语言通顺恰当;有少量

语法错误。

31-40分内容基本切题,完整；条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨;语法基本正确,语言基本通顺

恰当;有少量语言错误。

21-30分内容基本切题,完整;条理不够清楚;较多语言错误,许多词使用不当。

11-20分内容偏题,不完整;思路混乱,语句不完整;只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误较

多。

0T0分内容偏题,不完整;思路混乱,语句不完整;句子无法理解。

试卷代号:1359

国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试

高级英语写作试题

2022年7月

注意事项

ー、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考

人收完考卷和答题纸后オ可离开考场。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的

指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。

Informationfortheexaminees:

•Thisexaminationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:

Part1:VocabularyandStructure[10points]

Part2:ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment[40points]

Part3:WritinganEssay[50points]

•Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Time

allowedforcompletingthisexaminationis90minutes.

•TherewillbenoextratimetotransferanswerstotheAnswer

Sheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersonthe

AnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.

Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)

Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingtask.

Choosetheappropriatewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxtocomplete

thefollowingparagraph.

ThereareTHREEextrachoicesthatyoudon'tneed;Writeyouranswer

ontheAnswerSheet

A.unpleasantlyB.betterC.FurthermoreD.unhappy

E.weakF.moreG.passiveH.fundamentally

Cynicismandangerareexpressedineverydayevents.For

example,manypeoplegetannoyedoranxiouswhen,inanexpress

checkoutlineatthegrocerystore,otherpeoplehave(1)_______,than

theallowednumberofitems.Theangrypersonalitytypewillnotjust

feelupset.Hewillactonhisanger.(2)_______,angrypeoplereport

moreproblemsintheireverydaylives.Hostileandnonhostilepeople

seemtohave(3)differentnervoussystems.Whennonhostile

peoplebecomeupset,theirnervoussystemactslikea"stopswitch”

thatcalmsthemdown.Hostilepeople,ontheotherhand,seemtohave(4)

nervoussystems-theycan'tcalmdown.Thelevelsofadrenaline

intheirbodiesremainhighandtheystay(5)arousedand

continuetofeelangry.Thesedifferencesappearininfancy.Whenthey

becomeupset,hostilepeoplealsohavelargerrisesinbloodpressure

thannonhostilepeople.

Part2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)

Questions6-8arebasedonthefollowingtask.(15points,5points

each)

Readthefollowingparagraphs.Choosethebestanswertoeach

question.WriteyouranswerA,BorContheAnswerSheet.

ParagraphA

6._______Forexample,NorthAmericansdonotmaintaineye

contactduringaconversation;however,SouthAmericansdo.ANorth

Americanusuallymeetstheotherperson'seyesforafewseconds,looks

awayandthenbackagain.ASouthAmericanlooksdirectlyintothe

otherperson'seyesandconsidersitimpolitenottocontinue.Another

differenceishowtheyusehandmovementswhilospeaking.South

Americansusemanygestures.TheNorthAmericansusegesturesonly

occasionally.NorthandSouthAmericansaresimilarregarding

distancebetweenpeoplespeakingtoeachother.Unlessitisaclose

friendship,theNorthandSouthAmericansstandabouttwotothree

feetapart.It,softenpossibletoknowwhereapersoncomesfromby

studyinghisorherbodylanguage.

6.ChoosethebesttopicsentenceforParagraphA.

A.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavedifferent

communicationstyles.

B.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshaveafewsimilarities

inbodylanguage,butmostoftheirnonverbalsignalsaredifferent.

C.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavesignificantly

differentculturalidentities.

ParagraphBIntroductoryparagraphofanessay

Arecentstudyhasshownthatchildrenwatchanaverageofseven

hoursoftelevisionaday.Thisisagreatconcerntomany

parents.Theyworrythattheviolenceontelevisionwillinfluence

theirchildren，sbehavior.Theyalsoworrythatthefrequent

commercialsforunhealthyfoodwillaffecttheirchildren，seating

habits.Parentsare,furthermore,concernedthattelevisionprograms

presentfalseinformationthatcouldbedetrimental.Whatcantheydo?

Thesolutiontothisproblemissimple:Parentsshouldcarefully

selecttheprogramstheirchildrenwatchandlimitthenumberof

viewinghours.

7.ChoosethetypeofintroductionforParagraphB.

A.Prob1em-So1ution

B.Definition/Explanation.

C.Setthescene.

ParagraphC

1.Myparentsplayedanimportantroleinmyeducational

developmentbyhelpingmeinbothmaterialandspiritualwaysto

becomethepersonthatIamtoday.2.Theyraisedmyolderbrothers

andsistersinsuchawaythattheywouldsetagoodexampleforme

andtheotheryoungerchildren.3.Theybooughtvariousbooksthat

helpedmebecomeahardworkingstudentandagoodreader.4.Theyalso

exposedmetoexperiencessuchasvacationsandmuseumtripsthat

enlargedmyperspectiveonlife.5.Inmyschool,thesummertermis

14weeks,andatwo-weekvacationisencouraged.6.Inaddition,they

lookedcarefullyatmyexaminationresultsinschoolinorderto

motivatemealwaystodomybest.7.Inshort,Ioweallofmypositive

qualitiestotheeffortsofmyparents.

8.ChoosetheirrelevantsupportingdetailforParagraphC.

A.Sentence3

B.Sentence5

C.Sentence6

Question9SupplythemissingsupporttocompleteParagraphA.(25

points)

•Makesureyourtoneandthevocabularyyouuseareinunitywith

therelevantparagraph.

•Writeabout60-80words.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

Xiao(孝)-LoveforParentsExpressedbyAction

Xiaois