湖南省衡阳市曲潭中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市曲潭中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,Iamsureyou’ll________aheadintheend.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comethrough

D.comeout参考答案：D略2.Buyingsomethingandthenfindingitonsalethenextdaycanbevery________.A.annoying

B.appealing

C.exciting

D.

interesting

参考答案：A3.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。4.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold参考答案：A5.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.A.havingtried

B.trying

C.totry

D.tried参考答案：B解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的空格处动词与主语mysister构成主动关系，即try这个动作是mysister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。

6.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.that

B.how

C.such

D.so参考答案：B7.PremierWenJiabaopaidavisittothedrought-hitsouthwesternChina,

inspiresthepeople．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B考查定语从句的关系代词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的内容。8.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative D.annoying参考答案：C9.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun参考答案：C10.Whiletheeareclearsignsofa______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal B.raw C.modest D.thorough参考答案：C11.．Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthewaytosolvetheproblem．

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略12.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment．A．fall

B．falling

C．fallen

D．tofall参考答案：B13.Time

healabrokenheart.Afterfiveyears,Steveseemstohavegotoverthesorrowoflosinghisson.A.should

B.would

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D考查情态动词。“时间会治愈一颗破碎的心。五年过去了，史蒂夫似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来。”can表主语总的来说有这种能力和可能性，强调客观性、普遍性和反复性，译为“能；会”。should强调按照人间的法则或按此法则推理，译为“应该；按理说会”。would“(从过去看)将要”。14.—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon’tmind_______hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas参考答案：C15.Heisamazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehas

.

A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough C.brokenthrough D.seenthrough参考答案：B16.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.I____21____,standinginthestore.Justninedaysbefore____22____,Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall____23____escaped.Allthefamily____24____waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe____25____,allthegirlsinCaitlin’sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor____26____likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon’teven____27____.Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy____28____andhadhelpedtheboys____29____everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad____30____forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe’d____31____everythingbeforehe____32____them.“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,____33____hetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso____34____ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers____35____.He’sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould____36____seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,butnowI____37____why:thereissomuchgood____38____him.Heselflesslygaveupallhis____39____forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue____40____ofChristmas.21.A.waited

B.hesitated

C.shouted

D.observed22.A.Christmas

B.graduation

C.school

D.departure23.A.gradually

B.obviously

C.successfully

D.hopefully24.A.belonged

B.possessed

C.liked

D.desired25.A.rescue

B.discovery

C.flood

D.fire26.A.decorations

B.items

C.products

D.tools27.A.thinkabout

B.hearof

C.careabout

D.dreamof28.A.homework

B.interview

C.shopping

D.project29.A.tryon

B.preparefor

C.experimentwith

D.pickout30.A.kept

B.owned

C.purchased

D.demanded31.A.use

B.like

C.donate

D.get32.A.wrapped

B.rolled

C.changed

D.bought33.A.because

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.before34.A.confident

B.proud

C.careful

D.afraid35.A.happy

B.comfortable

C.excited

D.calm36.A.even

B.seldom

C.ever

D.just37.A.doubt

B.distinguish

C.realize

D.judge38.A.beside

B.inside

C.before

D.around39.A.toys

B.joy

C.time

D.savings40.A.spirit

B.origin

C.aim

D.story参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文讲述的是，Caitlin家被大火烧为平地，作者看到好多男孩在商店里为她家买东西。作者的弟弟也无私地放弃了自己的所有积蓄为Caitlin购置物品，展示了美好的心灵。21.D考查动词。A.waited等待；B.hesitated犹豫不决；C.shouted大喊；D.observed观察。男孩们整个上午都在购物，但仍然没有完成。可知，这里应该是我在商店里观察他们购物。故选D。22.A考查名词。Christmas圣诞节；

B.graduation毕业；

C.school学校；

D.departure离开，出发。根据文章最后一句gotthetrue____20____ofChristmas.可知，是圣诞节前九天。故选A。23.C考查副词。A.gradually渐渐地；B.obviously明显地；C.successfully成功地；D.hopefully充满希望地。根据But可知Caitlin和她的家人在大火中成功逃脱。故选C.24.B考查动词。A.belonged属于；

B.possessed拥有；

C.liked喜欢；

D.desired渴望。根据上文的Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.可知，她家里现在所拥有的全部就是她们身上穿的衣服。故选B。25.D考查名词。A.rescue营救；

B.discovery发现；

C.flood洪水；

D.fire火。根据下文：凯特琳班上所有的女孩都带她去买衣服和鞋子。可知这应该是在大火之后。故选D。26.B考查名词。A.decorations装饰；B.items东西，物品；C.products产品；D.tools工具。根据空后面的likescarves,socksandhairties可知男孩们在买东西。故选B。27.A考查动词词组。A.thinkabout考虑；

B.hearof听说；

C.careabout担心，关心；

D.dreamof梦想。根据上文likescarves,socksandhairties,可知男孩在买他们甚至都不考虑的东西，因为这些东西都是父母替他们买。故选A。28.

C考查名词。A.homework家庭作业；

B.interview面试，采访；

C.shopping

购物；

D.project工程，计划。因为作者也在商店里购物，所以一个小时后应该是完成了购物。故选C。29.D考查动词词组。A.tryon试穿；

B.preparefor为---做准备；

C.experimentwith进行试验；

D.pickout挑选。根据第一段第一句Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.可知，作者完成购物后，帮助男孩挑选东西。故选D。30.

C考查动词。A.kept保持；

B.owned拥有；

C.purchased购买；

D.demanded需要。当我回到家时，我弟弟把他买的所有东西都带到了我的房间，以确保在他包装之前我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西。故选C。31.

B考查动词。A.use使用；

B.like喜欢；

C.donate捐献；

D.get得到。当我回到家时，我弟弟把他买的所有东西都带到了我的房间，以确保在他包装之前我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西。由此可知答案为B。32.A考查动词。A.wrapped包裹；B.rolled滚动；C.changed改变；D.bought买。当我回到家时，我弟弟把他买的所有东西都带到了我的房间，以确保在他包装之前我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西。可知答案为A。33.C考查状语从句。A.because因为；B.incase万一；C.eventhough即使；D.before在---之前。我拥抱他，即使他尽力地把我推开。此处是eventhough即使，引导的让步状语从句，故选C。34.B考查形容词。A.confident自信的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.careful细心的；

D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那时我因为他而自豪。beproudof因为---而自豪。故选B。35.A考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；

B.comfortable舒适的；

C.excited兴奋的；

D.calm冷静的。他喜欢给予和让别人快乐。故选A。36.D考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.seldom很少，难得；

C.ever曾经；

D.just仅仅，只是。根据上句的onlythegoodintheworld可知，此处应该选D。38.B考查介词。A.beside在---旁边；

B.inside在---里面；C.before在---之前；D.around在---周围。他的内心有那么多美好。故选B。39.D考查名词。A.toys玩具；

B.joy快乐；

C.time时间；

D.savings储蓄。我弟弟为Caitlin买那么多东西，所以无私放弃了他所有的积蓄。故选D。40.A考查名词。A.spirit精神；

B.origin起源；

C.aim目标；

D.story故事。他通过这一纯洁的心，得到了圣诞节的真实故事。故选A。【名师点睛】做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，千万不能脱离开语境，一定要按着作者的思路走，只有这样才能把握准文章的脉络，做出正确判断。本题第14小题，根据上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那时我因为他而自豪。beproudof因为---而自豪。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Iwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards.”Isaid,“Ineedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn’twork?”Hesaidhewasn’tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.Heasked,“HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace?”Iagreed.AhalfhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn’tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged(耸肩)andsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.WhenIfinished,Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid,“It’sstillnotrightbutIcouldn’texactlysay.”IwasalittleannoyedandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.Afteranhourofrevisions,Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywithletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI’dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleasereadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow,heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.Thisallleadsmetothefollowing:Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.24．Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst?A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork.B.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.C.Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.25．Theauthor’shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe________.A.believedinhisjudgementbutcouldn’tfindwhyB.knewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplanC.doubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcusesD.believedhehimselfwasrightandknewtheroots26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’shusbandwas_________.A.selfish,proudanddeterminedB.goodatexpressinghimselfC.honest,kindandpatientD.humorous,activeandcareful27．Theauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskforsuggestions,________.A.doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegiversB.don’tgetupsetifsomearenegativeC.dokeepsilentbeforetakingactionD.dobegratefulandconfident参考答案：24-27DACB19.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)

toenjoylife.

Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.

Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.

Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmak