湖北省黄冈市永西中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市永西中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theperformersstoodstillonthestage,_____whattodoafterhearingthegunshot.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.notknow

D.notknown参考答案：A2.______originallyasthebiggestdefenseworkinancientChina,theGreatWalltodayhasbecomeoneofthemust-seeplacesforvisitingforeignleaderstothecountryinthepastsixdecades.ObamaisthefifthUSpresident______theman–madewonder.A.Havingbeenbuilt,visiting

B.Beingbuilt,visitedC.Tobuild,havingvisited

D.Built,tovisit

参考答案：D29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed参考答案：C略4.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss.

,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D略5.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform参考答案：C。本句意思是：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。manage管理，promote促进，operate运转，transform转移。6.As____matteroffact,_____beautyof___naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;

不填

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;不填;the

参考答案：A

7.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish参考答案：B8.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A本题句意为“--杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。---对不起，先生，在来的路上耽误了15分钟。”holdup延误，使耽搁；putup张贴，举起，建筑，提高，让--留宿；takeup占据，忙于，从事，站好位置；giveup放弃。[考点定位]考查动词词组的辨析使用。9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略10.—Hello,Ihaveheardyouareonholiday.—That’snotthecase.ActuallyI______frommyholidayinAthens,whereI______forafortnight.A.returned;stayed

B.havereturned;stayedC.willreturn;stay

D.amtoreturn;stay参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时havereturned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。11.27．_____customers,someshop-ownersoftenplaymusicveryloudly,whichoftenannoytheresidents（居民）around．

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Toattract

D．Tobeattracting参考答案：C略12.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们看冯小刚导演的《私人定制》怎么样？——算了。我们在疗养院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？A项表示“非常同意”；B项表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C项表示“不客气，别提了”；D项表示“为什么，怎么会……”。故B项符合语境。13.Zhusuan．

Chinesetraditionalcalculatingmethod，hasbeenlistedas

UNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageA.a：a

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a：the参考答案：A14.—Mum,doyouhavea_______?—Sorrydear,Iwould_______listentoyourstorynow.Butyouseethisendlesswork?A.second;howeverB.second;otherwiseC.time;otherwiseD.time;however参考答案：B15.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．above

B．beyond

C．under

D．over参考答案：B16.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

ThebeginningofaFrankSinatrasongdriftedacrossthedancefloorandIknewmydadwouldcalloutandrequestthat,whichformostpeopleisvery

36

. Ashewalkedtowardsmetoaskforthefirst

37

,Icouldseetherewere

38

inhiseyes.Igraspedthesideofmychair,

39

myselfupwithmyarms,andgrabbedthetwometalstickswhichkeepme

40

asIstoodtotakehishand. Ittookallmywillto

41

myowntearsandinsideavoicekept

42

:“Don’tfallover,Martine.”Wegrabbedeachotherandinsomewayshuffled（穿梭）outadanceforthewholeofthesong. Formydad,itwasaturningpoint.Hehad

43

hisfriendsonhis70thbirthdayhewouldleadhisdaughterinthefirstdance,

44

hehaddonesomanytimesbefore.AlmostayearafterthesuicidebombontheLondonUndergroundtrainwhichblew

45

bothmylegsabovetheknee,Ihadmanagedtorealizehis

46

.Likesomuchthathashappenedoverthelast12months,therewassomething

47

aboutthemoment. Today,onJuly1,asIfacethefirstanniversaryoftheterrorist

48

,Iampreparingtoleavethecountryforawhile.IknowI

49

becelebratingthefactthatIamalive,

50

IdonotfeelabletoremaininLondonfortheevent. Psychologically,Iamadifferentperson.Iamverybodyconscious.WhenIgooutIam

51

thatchildrenwillmakefunofmeonmyartificiallegs.InmywheelchairIcovermylowerhalfwithablanket

52

whatremainsofmybodydraws

53

glances. DespitemybraveclaimsofwhatIwoulddowhenIleftthehospitalinMarch,therealityisthatIwill

54

beabletodomanythings.IthoughtIwouldbeabletowearmyartificiallegsallday,torun,togooutalone.Butthatisjustnotpossible. Ikeepaskingmyself,

55

doesitbecomenormal?Isthisnormalnow?36．A．believable B．difficult C．interesting D．simple37．A．permission B．dance C．action D．time38．A．smiles B．hopes C．tears D．sorrows39．A．took B．carried C．raised D．turned40．A．balanced B．supplied C．experienced D．equipped41．A．keepup B．holdback C．putaway D．sendoff42．A．saying B．concluding C．ringing D．suggesting43．A．persuaded B．permitted C．pleased D．promised44．A．so B．but C．as D．while45．A．away B．down C．over D．out46．A．attempt B．effort C．decision D．dream47．A．positive B．unreal C．pleasant D．true48．A．attacks B．activities C．accidents D．situations49．A．could B．should C．must D．might50．A．and B．or C．but D．while51．A．astonished B．guilty C．puzzled D．scared52．A．intime B．onpurpose C．incase D．inneed53．A．continuous B．steady C．angry D．curious54．A．never B．seldom C．nearly D．almost55．A．whether B．when C．why D．where参考答案：36-40DBCCA 41-45BADCA

46-50 DBABC

51-55DCDAB三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thesunshoneinthroughthediningroomwindow，lightingupthehardwoodfloor.Wehadbeentalkingtherefornearlytwohours.Thephoneofthe“Nightline”rangyetagainandMorrieaskedhishelper,Connie,togetit.Shehadbeentakingdownthecallers’namesinMorrie’ssmallblackappointmentbook.ItwasclearIwasnottheonlyoneinterestedinvisitingmyoldprofessor—the“Nightline”appearancehadmadehimsomethingofabigfigure—butIwasimpressedwith,perhapsevenabitenviousof,allthefriendsthatMorrieseemedtohave.[来源:21世纪教育网]

“Youknow,Mitch,nowthatI'mdying,I'vebecomemuchmoreinterestingtopeople.I’monthelastgreatjourneyhere--andpeoplewantmetotellthemwhattopack.”

Thephonerangagain.

“Morrie,canyoutalk?”Connieasked.

“I’mvisitingwithmyoldfriendnow,”heannounced.“Letthemcallback.”

Icannottellyouwhyhereceivedmesowarmly.Iwashardlythepromisingstudentwhohadlefthimsixteenyearsearlier.Haditnotbeenfor“Nightline,”Morriemighthavediedwithouteverseeingmeagain.

Whathappenedtome?

Theeightieshappened.Theninetieshappened.Deathandsicknessandgettingfatandgoingbaldhappened.Itradedlotsofdreamsforabiggerpaycheck,andIneverevenrealizedIwasdoingit.YetherewasMorrietalkingwiththewonderofourcollegeyears,asifI'dsimplybeenonalongvacation.

“Haveyoufoundsomeonetoshareyourheartwith?”heasked.

“Areyouatpeacewithyourself?”

“Areyoutryingtobeashumanasyoucanbe?”

Ifeltashamed,wantingtoshowIhadbeentryinghardtoworkoutsuchquestions.Whathappenedtome?IoncepromisedmyselfIwouldneverworkformoney,thatIwouldjointhePeaceCorps,andthatIwouldliveinbeautiful,inspirationalplaces.

Instead,IhadbeeninDetroitfortenyears,atthesameworkplace,usingthesamebank,visitingthesamebarber.Iwasthirty-seven,morematurethanincollege,tiedtocomputersandmodemsandcellphones.Iwasnolongeryoung,nordidIwalkaroundingraysweatshirtswithunlitcigarettesinmymouth.Ididnothavelongdiscussionsovereggsaladsandwichesaboutthemeaningoflife.

Mydayswerefull,yetIremained,muchofthetime,unsatisfied.Whathappenedtome?56.WhendidtheauthorgraduatefromMorrie’scollege?

A.Intheeighties.

B.Inthenineties.

C.Whenhewassixteen.

D.Whenhewastwenty-one.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Nightline”?

A.Morriestarteditbyhimself.

B.IthelpedMorrieearnafame.C.TheauthorhelpedMorriestartit.

D.Itwasonlyoperatedatnight.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BoththeauthorandMorrielikedtravelling.

B.Morrielikedhelpingpeoplepackthingsfortheirjourneys.

C.TheauthorenviedMorrie’sfriendsthehelptheygotfromhim.

D.Theauthorearnedalotofmoneyatthecostofhisdreams.59.What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenhewritesthispassage?

A.Regretful.

B.Enthusiastic.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Humorous.参考答案：56—59DBDA略19.Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprogramsinservice.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.ElderassistanceAssistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersonday-tripstothelocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Or,helpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetReservationMontana

September15—September21EarlyChildhoodEducationInspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughtheyoungestofcitizens.RarotongaCookIslands

August17—August24HealthCareHealthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.Lima

September3—September24TeachEnglishStartedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentswithalllevelsof