江西省上饶市县第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市县第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Howoftendoyougotothepark?

-----_______.A.Intwodays

B.Eachfewdays

C.Everysecondday

D.Everyafewdays参考答案：C2.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C3.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,Iamsufferingfromacold.Sometimesserious,_______.A.yet

B.indeed C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：B4.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B5.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。6.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.blockedout D.madeout参考答案：C7.XiJinping,

presidentofChina,arrivedinSouthAfricaonMarch26,2013for

statevisit.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A25.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C略9.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B10.

myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankto

C.Thanksto

D.Thankfor参考答案：C11.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.________，itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas.A．Asaresult

B．FurthermoreC．Intheend

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：D12.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：D13.Anincreasingnumberofpeople________theimportancetophysicalexercise.

A.attach

B.appreciate

C.combine

D.permit参考答案：A略14.It'snouse________yourpastmistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.toregret

D.regretted参考答案：A15.——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself,please.参考答案：B本题考查语境。A.It’sapleasure不用谢；B.Sure,goahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；----当然可以，你问吧。根据语境可知选B。16.Thecompanywantsto_______itsleadingpositioninbusiness.A.maintain B.leave C.recognize D.balance参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A.maintain维持，保持；B.leave离开；C.recognize认出，识别；D.balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。二、完型填空17.Iwillneverforgetagirlstudentsittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Having

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thecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,shecouldn’tsmile

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.Everydayshewouldsitatthedesk,staringattextbooksandexercises,motionlessand

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.Theextremelonelinessshespreadalmoststoppedme

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teaching.Ofcourseshehadnofriendsinthisfiercely（激烈地）competitiveclass.EverytimeI

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theclassroom,Iwelcomedeveryone.OfcoursewhenIsaidsomethingtohercasually,sheunwillinglyansweredwitha

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smile.Lifeisharderforseniorstudents.Hardlydoesadaygoby

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endlessexercisesortests.Everytimewhenthescores

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,herscorewouldbethelastorthesecondtothelast.Darkcloudsalways

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inhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteacher'soffice,wenevertalkedaboutstudyorscores,butIwouldmakesomejokescasually

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.Sheneverreplied,onlystaringoutofthewindow.Slowlyshefeltabit

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.Onedaytheexamresultscameoutandshedid

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!WhenIquietlywalkedintotheclassroom,shewasstillsittingatthebackoftheclassroombutwithabigsmile.Later,shewas

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intoauniversity.Sincethenshehadneverbeenheardfromagain.TwodaysbeforetheSpringFestivalEve,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket

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anexcitedvoicecameintomyear:“Hello,Mr.Deng”.Ilookedaroundandfoundshestoodbythegoodsshelf,workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherhappyface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“MrDeng,youhelpedme

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mydarkesttime.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”Gonewerehersad

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andasunshinefacethrewlightoneverycustomer.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhow

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itistogiveabitofcaretothose

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everyday.Youmayneverknow59

eachgestureorwordmaymeantosomeoneelse.I

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thatexperience.41.A.succeeded

B.fallen

C.won

D.failed42.A.unhappily

B.naturally

C.hardly

D.angrily43.A.warm-hearted

B.cold-blooded

C.heavy-hearted

D.light-hearted44.A.by

B.from

C.in

D.to45.A.steppedinto

B.brokeinto

C.lookedinto

D.tookinto46.A.big

B.forced

C.warm

D.happy47.A.without

B.with

C.beyond

D.except48.A.putout

B.setout

C.cameout

D.broughtout49.A.flew

B.flowed

C.thrown

D.flashed50.A.however

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.therefore51.A.amazed

B.confused

C.relaxed

D.excited52.A.pass

B.lose

C.forget

D.fail53.A.joined

B.recognized

C.graduated

D.admitted54.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.although55.A.getthrough

B.kill

C.goover

D.waste56.A.expressions

B.words

C.behaviours

D.story57.A.meaningless

B.impossible

C.important

D.unnecessary58.A.incontrol

B.inneed

C.indanger

D.inhand59.A.howmany

B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch60.A.remember

B.treasure

C.forget

D.regret参考答案：41-45.DBCBA46-50.BACDC51-55.CADBA56-60.ACBDB41．考查动词辨析。succeed成功；fall掉下；win获胜；fail失败。由后文的换了两次学校，她不能笑出来，可知此处指“高考失败了”。故选D。42．考查副词辨析。unhappily不高兴地；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地。根据语境可知，此处指“她不能自然地笑出来了”。故选B。43．考查形容词辨析。warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；heavy-hearted心情沉重的；light-hearted心情轻松的。句意：每天她总是坐在桌子旁，盯着在课本和练习册，一动不动、心情沉重。此处为形容词作状语。故选C。44．考查介词搭配。固定词组：stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。句意：她所传递的极度孤独让我无法教学。故选B。45．考查动词词组辨析。stepinto踏进，走进；breakinto破门而入；lookinto调查；takeinto考虑到，说服，驶入。句意：每次我走进那间教室，我跟每个人打招呼。故选A。46．考查形容词辨析。big大的；forced被迫的，勉强的；warm温暖的；happy快乐的。由空前unwillinglyanswered可知，此处指“她带着一个勉强的笑容不情愿地回应”。故选B。47．考查介词辨析。without没有；with带有；beyond超过；except除了。句意：几乎没有一天是没有没完没了的测试和练习的。故选A。48．考查动词词组辨析。putout熄灭；setout开始，陈列；comeout出来；bringout出版，生产，使显示。句意：每次当成绩出来的时候，她的成绩总是倒数第一或倒数第二。故选C。49．考查动词辨析。fly飞过；flow流过；threw扔掉；flash闪过。句意：乌云总是在她眼睛里闪过。故选D。50．考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反；therefore所以。根据前文“我们从来不谈论成绩或分数”可知，此处指“相反，我总是随意地讲些笑话”。故选C。51．考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊奇的；confused感到困惑的；relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的。句意：慢慢地，她有点放松了。故选C。52．考查动词辨析。pass通过；lose失去；forget忘记；fail失败。由下文的“withabigsmile.”（带着灿烂的笑容）可知，这次她通过了考试。故选A。53．考查动词辨析。join加入；recognize认识；graduate毕业；admit承认，录取。句意：最后，她被一所大学录取了。故选D。54．考查连词辨析。as当……时（表伴随）；when当……时（表瞬间）；while当……时（在……期间）；although虽然……但是。句意：当一个兴奋的声音传人我的耳朵的时候，我正在一个超市里购物。故选B。55．考查动词辨析。getthrough熬过；kill杀死；goover温习；waste浪费。句意：你帮我熬过了我最黑暗的时期。故选A。56．考查名词辨析。expression表情；word话；behaviour行为；story故事。句意：她悲伤的表情不在了。故选A。57．考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unnecessary没有必要的。句意：在那一瞬间，我意识到每天给那些需要（帮助）的人一点关心是多么的重要。故选C。58．考查词组辨析。incontrol控制，管理；inneed需要；indanger陷入危险；inhand在手头，在控制中。故选B。59．考查词组辨析。句意：你也许永远不知道一个手势或一句话对一个人意味着有多少。故选D。60．考查动词辨析。remember记住；treasure珍惜；forget忘记；regret后悔。句意：我珍惜那个经历。故选B。【点评】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己在教学过程中帮助了一名经历高考失利而一直成绩不佳、情绪低落的女生的故事。三、阅读理解18.补全短文A.ManufacturingindustryininformationeconomyB.NewsintheageofinformationC.ArgumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliabilityD.BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers.F.Informationispresentedinanentertainingway.1______Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing.Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation.SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem.Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists.Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson.2______ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper.Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim.Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper.”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.3______Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itmaybeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising.Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow.InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspaperswhichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment.Thereisprogressivelylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,whicharehardertopresentasasensationalstory.4______Thereisanargumentthatwithspreadingaccesstotheinternetandcheaptechnologyforrecordingsoundandimageswewillallbeabletofindexactlytheinformationwewant.Peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletopublishtheirowneye-witnessaccountsandcompetewiththewidely-acceptednews-gatherersonequalterms.Butwhatitwillmeanalsoisthatwe’llbesubjectedtoastillgreateramountofnonsenseandlies.Anyweblogmaycontainthelatestinformationoftheyear,orequally,amade-upstorythatyouwillneverbeabletocheck.5______Maybethetimehascometodosomethingaboutit,andIdon’tjustmeanchangingyourchoiceofTVchannelornewspaper.Inaworldwhereeveryonewantsyoutolistentotheirversion,youonlyhavetwochoices:switchoffaltogetherorstartlookingforsourcesyoucantrust.Theinvestigativejournalistofthefutureiseveryonewhowantstoknowthetruth.参考答案：BEFCD19.SomeofMan'sclosestsintheanimalkingdomareunderseriousthreatbecauseofhumanactivity,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport.

Almostoneinthreeofallapesandmonkeysarenowconsideredtobeindangerofdyingoutanddisappearingfromourplanet,ifactionisnottakensoon.

Thereport,whichwasproducedfortheWorldConservationUnion(WCU),showsthat114oftheworld's394kindscouldbelostforever,andthemainreasontheyarethreatenedisthecontinuinglossofforestswheremostoftheseanimalslive.Inaddition,illegalwildlifetrade,climatechangeandcommercial（商业的）huntingformeatarealsoendangeringthem.

What'smore,theproblemisgettingworse.Thenumberofspeciesontheorganization’sRedListhasincreasedby3to25since2005.

RussellMittermeier,themainresearcheroftheWCUreport,said,"Youcouldfit(安置)allthesurvivingmembersofthese25speciesinasinglefootballstadium.Sotheproblemisobviouslyurgent."

Thescientists,whodrewuptheRed