山东省滨州市沾化县体育中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省滨州市沾化县体育中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten参考答案：A句意：--汤姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我们要看张艺谋执导的电影ComingHome吗？--哦，是的，我忘记了。这里因为在第一个人提醒之前这个人忘记了，现在又想起来了，所以忘记是过去的事情，用一般过去时。选A。【考点】时态【举一反三】--OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.--Yes,she_____thereforjustthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.wasD考查时态：句意：--我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。--是，她在那里呆了三个月。可知现在回来了，在英国的三个月是过去的时间。用一般过去时，选D。2.Thebravemanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowning(溺水)man.A．reward

B．honor

C．praise

D．result参考答案：A[reward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。]3.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across参考答案：C4.________theflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.Whether;what D.If;that参考答案：C5.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter参考答案：B6.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D略7.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.

A.madeup

B.think

C.consider

D.comeupwith参考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一个主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。8.RatherthangoshoppingIprefer____

__athome,sleeping.A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayed.参考答案：B9.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：侦探SamPeterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A.when当…时；B.while虽然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…为止，根据题意，故选B。10.Thechildrenstoodin______________circleanddancedtomusic.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：A略11.–Marylooksdowntoday,what’sup?--Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhich C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C12.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake参考答案：D13.ChairmanXiJinpingsaidthatGovernmentshould

andsolvetheissueofpeople’slivelihood.A.carefor

B.thinkof

C.thinkabout

D.careabout参考答案：D14.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D15.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown参考答案：B略16.Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelpto_______ourwastes.A.breakdown B.takedown C.putdown D.writedown参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意:

众所周知，土壤中的细菌能够帮助分解我们的废物。breakdown分解;takedown记下;putdown放下;writedown写下。故选A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit.Thereis

36

wrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad

37

onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.

Curiosity

38

canbefoolishorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare

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ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyare

40

homeortakingoutside,orwhytheyhavecomehomeso

41

orlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir42

toknowwhattheirneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalso43

.Formostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalk

44

oftenbringsharm,lossofhonorordisrespecttoothers,andthus

45

theirfeelings.

Ontheotherhand,thereisa

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curiosity-thecuriosityofwisemen,who

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atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey

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learnaboutthem.Columbuscould

49

havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

50.JamesWaltwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

51

hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.Allthe

52

inhumanhistoryhavebeenmadeasa

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ofcuriosity,54

theclevercuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhave

55

ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.36.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something37.A.keeps

B.puts

C.takes

D.depends38.A.always

B.sometimes

C.unusually

D.seldom39.A.full

B.certain

C.proud

D.careful40.A.taking

B.bringing

C.going

D.coming41.A.quickly

B.hurriedly

C.early

D.happily42.A.business

B.task

C.duty

D.work43.A.instructive

B.useful

C.harmful

D.proper44.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where45.A.hurts

B.injures

C.breaks

D.destroys46.A.terrible

B.sudden

C.strange

D.clever47.A.expect

B.like

C.wonder

D.doubt48.A.need

B.must

C.may

D.can49.A.never

B.certainly

C.surely

D.probably50.A.famous

B.careful

C.curious

D.hard51.A.for

B.without

C.with

D.in52.A.products

B.goods

C.discoveries

D.machines53.A.profit

B.product

C.fruit

D.result54.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.or55.A.little

B.few

C.some

D.any参考答案：36-55略三、阅读理解18.Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone.Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That'swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife,shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket(棺材).HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento.Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher.Iremembercryingsohard,Ifeltweak.Mycheeksburnedfromthetears.MywholebodywasshakingasIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mgladIdidit.WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong.Ilearnedsomuchfromher.ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher.Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad.InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.56．Theauthor'sfamilycancelledtheirridebecause______.A．Katiecouldn'tjointhemfortherideB．theweatherwastooterribleforarideC．theycouldn'tfindtheirdog

D．Max'sdaughterpassedaway57．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inaway,shelivedthroughme.”mean?A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience.B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme.C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily.D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife.58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties.B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie.C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie.D．Theauthordidn'tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath.59．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie'sdeath?A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart.B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife.C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness.D．Wecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromus.参考答案：DACB19.

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfrica（非洲）orSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceans（大洋）oftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimal.

However,theworldforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofforests.

46.Thepassagemainlyte