2013英语高考词汇常考词组汇总

◎2013高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版allbyoneselfaboveallafterallfirstofall首先inall总共mostofall最最allatonceallofasuddenallrightallsortsof各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的allthebest万事如意allthemore更加allthesame尽管如此，仍旧（照样alltheyearroundasamatteroffact事实上asarule通常asaresultasawhole总的来说asif(asthough)好象asfollows如下asforas(so)longasassoonasassoonaspossible尽快asusual象往常一样aswellaswellasmight(may)aswell不妨soasto以便atatimeatbreakfastatfirstathomeatlastatleastatthe)mostatonetimeatonceatnightatmidnightatpresentattimesatseaatone’sownexpenseatthebottomattheend(of)atthelatestatthemercyofattheheadofatthemoment此刻atthesametime同时atwork在工作laughat嘲笑throwatworkhardat努力工作（学习byaccidentbyair(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）bychance碰巧，偶然地byday(night)在白天（夜晚daybydaybyandbybyfarlearn(know)byheart记熟，背诵bymistake错误地，由于疏忽所致byoneself独自地onebyone一个一个地bytheway顺便说（问）byturns轮流sidebyside肩并肩，并排，一起bythesideof在……附近breakawayfrom摆（逃）breakdown（机器、车辆等）（身体）breakforthbreakinbreakintobreakoff突然停止（中断breakoutbreakthroughbreakupbringaboutbringdown使，使下降，击落，bringforthbringin收（庄稼（使）得到（收入bringon使发生，引起bringout说明，阐明，bringtoanend结束bringup提出，抚养，培养，callat(ace)（某地callbackcallfor来找（，喜欢来取（某物，想要，要求，需要callincallon(upon)callup给。 ，comeaboutcomeacross（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过comealong跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展comedown下降，下落，传下来comeintopower(office)comeout出来，，comeintobeingcometo来到（某地，共计，来参加（活动cometoaconclusioncometoanendcometonothing(nogood)没有结果（没有好处doagooddeeddoawaywithdogooddoharm有害处，不利dooneafavour帮个忙doonegood对有好处doone’sbestdothedeeddoone’sdutydoupdowithdowonders创造dowrong(right)做错（对havesthnothing)todowith（无）bringdown使，击breakdownburndown把……烧成平地，烧光getdowntp开始认真（做某事）handdown把……传下来putdown记下，teardown拆毁，拆除turndown，调forawhileforever forthemomentbefamousfor因……而著名haveagiftfor对……有天赋makeanfor为……作计划standfor代表，象征inone’ssearchfor寻找（求asfor至于，说到carefor喜欢，想要changefor用……换fixadateforgiveatalk作报告，作givebirthtogiveingiveoff（散）giveone’slifegivesbahand帮giveone’sregards(greetings)togiveoutgiveupgetabout（消息）传开，到处走动getalong进行，过活，相处，走开getaway逃掉，逃跑getawayfromgetbackgetclosetogetdown记下来，打下来，落下getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdownto开始认真（做某事）getintothehabitofgetholdofgetingetoff（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等geton（某方面）getonwellwithgetover克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉getroundgetthrough做完，结束，通过 ）接gettogethergetupgoaftergoawaygoagainstgoaheadgoalloutgobad（食物等）gobygoinfor从事（某种事业或活动）goon发生，进行，进展，继续下去gooff走开gooutgoovergothroughgoupinaflashinawordinahurryinactual)factinasenseinashortwhileinall总共，总的来说inanycase不管怎样inbattle在战斗中incase如果，以防（有某种情况inchains上着镣铐，在inchargeof主管，负责incommon共同，共用indanger在中indebt负债，欠帐infront前方，正面对infrontofinfullingeneralinhonourofinmoderntimeinone’sopinion据（的）看inorderto(that)inotherwordsinpeaceinpublicinsearchofinone’ssearchforinreturninsilence沉默地，无声地inshort(=inaword)总之inspace在宇宙空间inspiteofinthatinthatcaseintheairinthechargeinthecourseofinthedayinthedaytime在白天inthefuture将来，以后intheend最后intheme与此同inthemiddle(of)intimeinturnbelievein相信，信任bringin引进，引来，吸收callin召来，召集handinhandinhanddropinjoininonceinawhileyapartin在……起作用standinline站在队里succeedin（干……）成功takepartin参加keepapromisekeepasecretkeepwatch注意，警惕，keepback扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keepinmind记住，想着keepoff避开，挡住，不接近keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepon继续（干）keepoutkeepsilence（安静keepsb﹍fromngsth做某keepup保持，维持，继续（某活动keepupwith不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况lookafterlookasiflookback（upon）回想，回顾lookdownon（upon）看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardtolookinto研究，，了looklikelookon（upon）…aslookoutlookout（for）注意，当心，lookthesame看起来很像lookthroughlookover（仔细）检查lookupmakeclear说明，弄（讲）makeadecision作出决定makeapromise答应，允诺makeanfor为……作计划makearecord录制唱片（with（makefaces做鬼脸makefunofmakeanoise吵闹makeitarule总是……makeone’swayto（outof）（从…走出makeendsmeetmakeroommakesensemakesure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚make…toone’sownmeasure依照的尺寸做……makeup构成，占，编造，弥补makeupone’smindmakeuseofabitofabottleofaglassof一（玻璃）agreatdealofahandfulofa(large)numberof许多alotof许多，大量的lotsof许许多多的apieceof一片（张，块aceofinterest名胜apairof一双，一对awasteof浪费allkindsofallsortsofattheheadofatthemercyofbecauseofbemadeupof由……组成beproudof为……而自豪befondof，喜欢betiredofdieofdreamofgetridofinchargeofinthechargeofinhonourofinsteadofinthehopeofinspiteofknockoutofmakefunof取笑makesureof确定，弄清楚makeuseof利用massesofpacksofytheroleofoutof从……向（往）onthepointof正要……的时候plentyof充足的，相当多的remindsbof使想起runoutofscoresoftaketheceot代替，取talkofthinkoftakepossessionofonaverage平均onboard在船上onfire着火onfootonholidayonone’swaytoonone’sownontheair（用无线电，电视）播送ontheradio通过收音机，通过广播onthepointof正要……的时候onwatchbringoncarryon继续下去comeon来吧，赶快congratulate…on祝贺dependon依靠，相信fromthen(nowon从那时（现在）have…onhaveaneffectonliveonlookdownon(upon)轻视，看不起keepon( ngsth)继续（做某事）moveon继续前进，passonyajokeon戏弄（breakout爆发，突然发生carryout开展，执行，实现checkout查明，结帐dieout，findoutgiveouthandouthelp…out帮从困境中解holdoutlookoutpickoutpointoutputoutrunoutofsendout发出，派遣setout发出，开始show…out领……出去tryout实验workoutoutof从……向（往）外outofbreath上气不接下气outofwork失业，没工作outofone’sreach够不着putawayputback推迟，放回（原处，拨回（时钟putdown写下来，putforward提出，提前putinorder整理putintopracticeputoff推迟，延期，关上（开关等puton穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等putonweightputout熄灭，生产，putup举（架）Setsetabout开始（着手）setanexamplesetdown放下，写（记）setfireto=set…onfiresetoff使，引起，起setoutsetsailsettowork（使）setup立（支）起来，成（建）takea（one’s）seattakealookattakeaphotograph（of）照一张（…的）takeaimtakeanactiontakeaninterestin对……感takealongtakeawaytakeback收回，让退（货take…bysurprisetakecare注意，当心takecareof照顾，负责takechargeof负责takeexercise做运动take…forgrantedtakeholdoftakein订阅，使上当，收留take…inone’sarm（拥）抱takeiteasy别紧张，放松些takenote（notice）oftakenotestakeoff脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take（aday）off休假（一天）takeoffice就职，上任takeon雇用，招收，具有（……的意思takeone’sdefeat(things)lyingdowntake(anactive)partin（积极）takeone’sce坐的座位，代替的职takece发生，举takepossessionoftakepridein为……感到骄傲taketheceof代替，取代taketruns轮流takeup开始学习，开始（某活动，空间takeuparms拿起turnadeafear(blindeye)to不听（不理睬turndown拒不采纳，开小点turnin上交，交进去，睡觉turnon(off)打开（关）turnout结果，原来（情况是，产生，制造turnover移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turnto求助于，翻到，转到turnupbreakupbingup教育，培养，提出，buildupclearup整理，弄清，晴（开）comeup抬头，上来，上升cutup切碎，切断divideup分配eatupfixupgiveupgoupgrowupholdup抬起，阻挡，使停顿joinup连接（联合）起来makeup编出，构成，弥补openup开创，开辟pickupputup举（架）roundupspeedupsetupstayuptakeup占去，占据throwup，吐出turnup到达，出现wakeup醒来allthewayaskthewaybytheway顺便说（问bywayofhavealongwaytogoina(one)wayinabadwayinanyway在任何（哪）ineverywayinmanywaysinnowayinthe(a)familywayinthewayof,inone’swayleadthewaymakeone’swaytoloseone’swaymakewayforonthewayto)在（去beangrywithbebusywith忙于befedupwith厌倦catchupwith赶上dealwithbeinlovewithgetonwellwithkeepintouchwithbreakone’swordeatone’swordshaveaword(afewwords)with和……说句（几句）haveawordinone’sear给说悄悄haveword12liketodosth/likengsth喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovengsth喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatengsth憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferngsth宁可做某事begintodosth/beginngsth开始做某事starttodosth/startngsth开始做某事continuetodosth ngsthcan’tbeartodosth/can’t ngsth受做某bothertodosth/bother ngsth麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intend ngsth想要做某事attempttodosth/attempt ngsth试图做某事causetodosth/cause ngsth停止做某事7rembertodosth ngsthforgettodosth ngsthregrettodosth后悔（遗憾） ngsth后悔（遗憾）trytodosth ngsthmeantodosth ngsthcan’thelptodosthcan’t ngsth做某goontodosthgoonngsth继续做一直在做的可用于“动词+sb+ofsth8accusesbofsth犯某事（罪指责做某cheatsbofsth骗取某curesbofsth治好的病，改掉的习informsbofsth通知某事remindsbofsth使想起某情况ridsbofsth使摆脱某物robsbofsth的某东warnsbofsth警告有某情beanxiousforbebadforbeboundforbecelebratedforbeconvenientforbeeagerforbefamousforbefitforbegoodat对……有益（方便begratefulforbehungryforbelateforbenecessaryforbereadyforbesorryforbesuitablefor对……合适（适合bethandfulforbewell-knownforin18becareful ngsth做某事时很bebusy ngsthbefortunate ngsthbelate(in) ngsth做某事做晚了或做迟了haveluck(in) ngsth做某事时有运气（走运）havedifficulty(in) ngsth做某事有habetrouble ngsth做某事有have ngsthhaveaproblem(in) ngsth做某事有haveagoodtime(in) ngsth做某事很开心haveahardtime(in) ngsth做某事很辛苦finddiffuculty(in)ngsth做某事发现有losenotime(in)ngsth马上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)ngsth花钱（时间）做某事wastemoney(time)(in)ngsth浪费钱（时间）做某事Thereisnodifficulty(in)ngsth做某事没有Thereisnouse(in)ngsth做某事没有用Thereisnopoint(in)ngsth做某事没有意24个常用“in+名词+ofinadvanceofinbehalfofincelebrationofincommemorationofinexnationof解infavourofinhonorofinneedofinpossessionofinrespectofinsightof看得见，在看见……的地方insupportof为了支持（拥护）……inaidof帮助incaseofinchargeofindefenceofinfaceof面对infrontofinmemoryofinceof代inpraiseofinsearchof寻找，搜寻inspiteof尽管，虽然inviewof鉴于，考虑到inexchangeforinreturnforinadditiontoincontrastto(with)与……形成对比inreplyto作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)referenceto关于inpreparationfor为……作准备inrewardfor作为……的inanswerto回答，响应inoppositionto与……相反，inresponseto回答，响应in(with)regardto关于faceto fail fail fair 公平的竞赛；公平对fall fallback fall fall fallin fallinlove fallin fall fall fallonone's fall fallout fall fall 着手；开始fallto fall far feed feed feed feelenvy feel feelone's feel feelup figure figure figure figure fill fill fillup findexpressionin findoneself findout finishupwith firstofall fixone'seyes fix for for forever for forfear forfear for forlack for for 待售，for for 确实，forthe forthesake forget forgivesb.forsth.原谅(做了)某事from of fromnow fromtimeto generation get getabove get get get getahead getalong getalongwith getalongwith get getaround get get getaway getback get get getdown getdownto gethold get getin get 对…发生；卷getinto get get geton 知道；geton get getout get 克服(等get (使)getrid get getto gettogether get getup giveanopinion 对…意give (等)；增give give giveexpression give giveoff giveoneselfaway giveoneself ，投降，投giveout giveover giverise 产生；引起;give give giveway glance glance go goafter goagainst ；；不利于goahead goall goalong go (消息)goback goback go go go 为…所接受，得到赞同;下去；(船等)go goin go 进入；投入；gointo go 离去；；被发gooff go goonfor 接近(时刻、等)goonthestage go gooutofone's go go goto gototheexpenseofgo go go go go good grasp growout growup hadbetterdosth. hadrather... hand hand 交上；，交handin hand hand hand hang 闲荡；聚在…hang hang happen haveagoodtime havedonewith havemercyon haveneedtodosth.havenotice haveon havesth.todowith和…有关；和…打交道haveto havetodo head head head head head hear hear hearsb.out heartandsoul helponeself helpsb.out helpsb.withsth.在…帮助hereandnow hereand holdback holddown holdin hold hold hold holdonto holdone'sbreath holdout hold hold hold How hunt hurry (使)if if if ina ina ina ina inaccordance in inadditionto in 面；预inadvance in inall inand inany 不管怎样;in in incase in inchargeof incommon incomparisonwith inconsequence inconsequenceof incourseof in 在中，垂indebtto in in 处境in in inevery inexchange inface in infavour in (法律)infront in in in ingood in in inlight in inline inmemory in inno inno inno in inorder inorder inother in in in 在适当的位置；适当ince 代inpoint in inproportion in in 大in inregard inrelation inrespect in inreturn in insearch in (水果等)in 地，私下in in in insome inspite in interms inthe inthecase inthecourse inthe 在中；inthe inthe inthefirst inthe inthename inthe inthe inthe intheway inthe inthis in in in in inquire insteadof interferein interferewith joinhands join join 参军，入伍；judging jump jumpsb jumpthe just just just justthe just keepaneye keep keep keep 留在后面；；隐keep keepfriends keep keep keepin keepin keepintouch keep keepon keepone'seyesopen留心看着；保持警惕keepone'stemper keepone'sword keepoutof keepsilence ，不keepsth. keepto keeptooneself keepup keepup 跟上，不kill knock knock knock 敲空；(拳)击knowabout knowbetterthan laughat laugh lay laydown layin lay 停止；(临时)lay lay lay lay lead leadthe lead leadup learnby learn learn learn leave leave leaveinthe leave (使)leave let 不；不let let let let let 放()；开(枪)；宽letoneself let letsb let lie lie lie 依赖；；折磨(人lie lie light line link listen 收听；；偷listen littleby live live live live liveup livewith lockoneselfin lockout long long look look look lookdown look lookforward look 顺便看望，顺便look 观察；；窥look 旁观；；面look look look look (从头至尾)look look lookupto lose lose loseno loseone's 喘不来，呼吸loseone'shair loseone'shead loseone'sheartto loseone's loseone's losesightof lostone'sbalance lotsof all 首先,尤其是 毕竟,究竟 在...之前 time a 因此, asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于 令人满意的; 除...外(还有) loss time 不管怎样, 随时, 无论如何, 内心里,本质上 大多数,未获 最终, 目前, 有时, 离题的, 尽一切办法, 借助, 时而, 暂时,眼下 in 手拉手,密切关联 假如,防 简言之, 另外, 处境 实际上, 一般来说, 与...一致 立即, 按顺序,按次序 inceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inty大inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于, 最后, 丝毫, 究竟, 联系, 或多或少, 隔壁的, 警惕, 断断续续, 大/ 站岗, 在场,onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale,廉价 按时间表, 作为/ 在场; 再一次 all 喘不来 在户外 不适当 一再地, 相当多, 例如,诸如 由于,thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下 除... 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．5）Thereasonforthisisthat．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaidandtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodern如：GreatchangeshavetakenceinourTherearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．3）Itisharmfulto例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo evisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingevision．1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itysanimportantroleinour例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherin ernment，inschoolsorbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareyinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．WeshouldtakesomeeffectiveWeshouldtryourbestto e（conquer）thedifficulties．3）Weshoulddoourutmostin ngsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweare例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithis ingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．1）Somechangeshavetakenceinthepastfive2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：Somechangeshavetakenceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．thatthatthat．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleaner1）Comparedwith2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalIthasincreased（decreased）from．to．Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）toTheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatof例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’s espentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．that．Othersthat例如：PeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailureSomebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．Howeverothersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesint