辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语测试卷

沈阳市皇姑区2021-2022学年度上学期期末测试卷

八年级英语

（考试时间：100分钟满分:100分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分）

从A、B.C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Thefirstcomputerappeared__the1940s.

A.toB.onC.atD.in

22.一MayIaskyou__questions,Mr.Wang?

一Yes,please.

A.IttleB.anyC.someD.much

23.ItisknownthatJanuaryis__monthoftheyearinShenyang.

A.coldB.colderC.muchcolderD.thecoldest

24.Tomhaslivedhere__hisfamilycametoChina.

AafterB.ifC.sinceD.when

25.—Tom,youforgottomakeyourbedroomtidyagain.

——Sorry,Mum,butitisnoteasyto___abadhabit.

A.getreadyforB.giveupC.takeoutD.puton

26.——HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

——Yes.I____itlastyear.

A.havevisitedB.visitedC.willvisitD.visit

27.Thefishsmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.

A.goodB.poorC.badD.silly

28.Apersonwhoisinvitedtostayatanotherperson'shomeisa__.

A.hostB.guestC.touristD.traveller

29.—doyougototheDrawingClub?

一Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon

30.一I'vegotanAinmyexam.—____!

A.WhatapityB.That'srightC.CongratulationsD.Noproblem

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B.C.D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedabout

playingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacar31himandhewas

thrownthreemetersaway.

John32inahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthathislegswerebroken,he

knewhiscollegebasketballgamewasover.Johndid34thedoctorstoldhim,butitdidn't

work.Whenhe35thehospital,John'sparentssenthimtoarehabcenter（康复中

Aweeklater,hearrived36.HemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach（教练）.His

legswerebadlyhurtinaskating37.

Thoughhecouldn'tmovehislegs,Sunny38thecoachofabasketballteamcalledthe

Suns.Itwasanon-Wheelchair（轮椅上的）39team,becauseeverybodyontheteam

playedfromawheelchair.Sunny40Johntojoininthegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe

41timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.

Afterbecominga42oftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslike43

forhim.Johnwasmuchbetterthanbefore.WhenJohnbecame44,Sunnywasthereto

comforthim.ThedaybeforeJohnleftthecenter,hehaddinner45Sunny.HeaskedSunny

howhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.

Sunnysmiledandsaid,"It'sreallyquiteeasy.WhenyoukeepyourfacetotheSun,the

shadows（阴影）willfallbehind."

31.A.tookB.hitC.metD.saw

32.A.walkedaroundB.turnedaroundC.wokeupD.stoodup

33.A.EitherB.bothC.neitherD.all

34.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how

35.A.wentB.leftC.enteredD.came

36.A.thereB.hereC.homeD.hospital

37.A.methodB.accidentC.trafficD.problem

38.A.knewB.realizedC.becameD.found

39.A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pongballD.volleyball

40.A.orderedB.madeC.agreedD.invited

41.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

42.A.numberB.partC.pieceD.rest

43.A.medicineB.presentC.experienceD.mirror

44.A.excitedB.gladC.unhappyD.shy

45.A.betweenB.fromC.toD.with

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分:满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Whatwouldyoudoifyousawlitter（垃圾）onthefloorofyourclassroom?Wouldyouwalk

arounditorpickitupyourself?

Alongtimeago,therewasakingwhowantedtoknowwhathiscountrywaslike.Hewent

outsideandputalargestoneontheroad.Hethenhidbehindsometalltreesandwatchedtosee

ifanyonewouldmovethestoneoutoftheway.Somerichpeoplecamebyzbuttheyjustwalked

aroundit.

Manypeoplecomplainedthatthekingwasn'tkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthem

triedtomovethestoneoutoftheway.

Afarmerthencamealongwithabagofvegetablesonhisback.Hewalkeduptothebig

stone,putdownhisbagandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingand

pulling,hefinallymoveditaside.

Thenthefarmerwentbacktopickuphisvegetablesandsawabaglyingintheroadwhere

thestonehadbeen.

Thereweremanygoldcoinsinthebagandanote（纸条）fromtheking.Heexplainedthat

thegoldwasforthepersonwhomovedthestoneofftheroad.

Everydifficultywemeetinlifegivesusachancetoimproveourselves.Whilethelazy

complain,othersaretakingthetimetogetthingsdone.

46.Wheredidthekinghideafterheputalargestoneontheroad?

A.Inacorner.B.Behindsometrees.C.Inthehouse.D.Inthebag.

47.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"complained"?

A.抱怨B.称赞C.观望D.担心

48.Whatdidthefarmerseewhenhewentbacktogethisvegetable?

A.Astone.B.Theking.C.Abag.D.Anote.

49.Fromthetext,weknowthateverydifficultywemeetinlifeis.

A.achanceB.aproblemC.moneyD.gold

B

WehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloorsonMarch24.

Itisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenwe

enteredthecollectionhouse,wesawacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthe

fronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArt

Room,wesawmanyphotosofthecountryside.Somefamousartistsdrewthem.Thecolorsof

theflowersandthetreeswererichandbright.

Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldest

clockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwell

andtheycouldtelltherighttime.Itwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksmadedifferent

beautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert（音乐会）.Howsurprising!

Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.

Theywereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes（形状）.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.

Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.

Thecollectionswerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil1:30inthemorning.Ihadagreat

timeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.

50.WhattimedoestheDashanCollectionHouseopen?

A.At5:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:30a.m.

51.Thewriterfeltsurprisedbecause.

A.theclockswereover100yearsoldB.theclockscouldhaveaconcert

C.alltheclocksmadedifferentmicesoundsD.alltheclocksnevertoldthewrongtime

52.Whatdidthewriterpreferwhenhewentupstairs?

A.Amonkey.B.Astone.C.Aphoto.D.Aclock.

53.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthecollections?

A.GreatB.Different.C.Beautiful.D.Famous.

C

KatelynHaslebacherisa14-year-oldstudentatSunsetHighSchool,Texas,US.Sheloves

elephants.Shehaselephantbagsandtoysandputselephantpicturesonherbedroomwall.

Haslebacher'sloveofelephantshasencouragedhertodosomethingfortheanimals.

Forheryear-longeighth-gradeproject,shestartedafoundation（基金会）calledAllEars

Elephant.Thefoundationgivesmedicalcareandotherhelptoelephants.

Asaviolinist,Haslebacherhadaconcertonlinetoraisemoneyforthefoundationlastyear.

Shemadethewholethingherself-sheaskeddifferentpeopletohandinsongs,putthemall

togetheranduploaded（上传）thefinalworktotheInternet,"Itwasgreat/'Haslebacher'smother

said.

Haslebacherraisednearly4,000dollars（about26,000yuan）andgavethemoneytotwo

elephantsanctuaries（保护区）.

54.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.A14-year-oldboyB.AllEars日ephant

C.BigfriendsneedhelpD.Elephantsneedmoney

55.WhatdoesHaslebacherputonherbedroomwall?

A.Elephantbags.B.Elephanttoys.C.Elephantclothes.D.Elephantpictures.

56.Fromthetext,weknowthatHaslebucherstudiesin.

A.Grade6B.Grade5C.Grade8D.Grade7

57.HowmuchmoneydidHasiebacherraisefortheelephants?

A.About26,000dollars.B.About26,00yuan.

C.Nearly40000yuan.D.Nearly4000dollars.

第二部分非选择题（四大题，共62分）

四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

F2Etnt

V

9VMM11ava*^^***^**^H*H■■■-*"*^*^***«***^B***^^*-—.耳

DearMum.

•I'vebeeninBeijingforaweeknow.Ihavemetmyhostfamily.

They,rereallyfriendly.MyhostbrotherWeiandIhaveplayed

'alotoffootballataparknearhishome.Webothenjoy

footballverymuch.MrsLi.myhostmother,hascookedme

deliciousChinesefood.

1havestudiedChinesewithmyBritishclassmates.Wehave

seensomeplacesofinterestinBeijingtoo.

However,Ihaven'tvisitedtheGreatWallyet.and1haven't

।doneanyshoppingeither.I'lldothesethingsnextweek.

IT；I

58.WhodidEricwritetheemailto?

59.HowlonghasEricstayedinBeijing?

60.WheredoesEricplayfootballnearWei'shome?

61.WhatsubjectdoesEricstudywithhisclassmates?

62.WhichcountrydoesEriccomefrom?

五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分:满分7分）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

lt*simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyou

becomehealthier.

Eatproperly（恰当地）.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemost

importantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthat63（students）breakfastshouldincludefruit,

eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecangive64（they）necessaryenergy,helpthem

listen65(careful)inclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.

Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyour66(tooth).Youshouldn*thavetoo

manysweetsnacks,eventhoughsuchfood67(taste)delicious.

Exerciseregularly(有规律地).Regularexercisecanimproveyourhealthandmakeyour

brainfast.Therearemanyformsofexercise:68(walk)orrunningforabout30minutesaday,

playingballgamestwiceor69(third)timesaweek,swimmingordancingoften.Youwill

notonlyfeeenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

六、综合阅读(共10小题每小题2分:满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第70-79小题。

A

Goodafternoon,parentsandteachers.(A)谢谢你们参加这个会议.TodayIwilltalkabout

computergameproblems.

Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.Thestudentplayedcomputergameson

theInternetalldaySaturday(B)stoppingtodrink,eatorsleep.Finally,hebecameveryill.

Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.(C)Inthepnst,

studentsplayedoutsidemoreoften,butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisis

bad(D)____theirhealth.

Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsof

playingcomputergames.They'llalsogivesome(E)adviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.

Ihopewecanallworktogetherto(F)stopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplaying

computergames.Thankyouforyourtime.

70.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:

71.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：;

72.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:Studentsplayoutsidemoreoften.

73.写出文中划线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：；

74.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心短语：

B

Myfamilylivesveryhappilyonafarmnearasmalltown.Myfatheralwayslearnssome

informationaboutweatherthroughtheTM,theInternetandnewspapers.

Oneevening,heaskedustomeetatthetableafterdinner.(A)“我有一些坏消息,”hesaid.

“Theweatherreportsonthetelevisionwarned(警告)thatwewouldfaceatyphoon

tomorrow."①

(B)6:30a.m.thenextday,thewindsstartedandtherainwasfallingheavily.There

werenewwarningsthatthesealevelcouldgoupasmuchas5meters.

Thewindswereterriblystrongandtreebrancheswereflyingeverywhere.②

Justafter10:30,thewindstoppedsuddenly一itwasstrangelyquietandthesunwasshining.

Thenthewindscamehowling(咆哮)again,(C)____thistimemorerainfell.Thereweremore

flyingthingsandthestormcamein.Everythingwithin1kmofthecoastwasflooded(淹没)一

therewasfishinthestreets.Nowthewindsweredyingdown,buttherainwasstillfalling.

Afteranothertwohours,(D)thewindcametorstopatlast.Myhomewasinamessand

mymumburntherarmwhenthehotwaterfromthestove(炉子)hitherskin.③Wewereall

frightened,butwewereallsafe,includingthecat.

75.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:

76.在文中(B)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：；

77.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:thewind.

78.在文中①②③选出能填入"Treeswerefallingdownandtherainkeptcomingdown."的位置:

79.从文中找出描绘人的两个形容词：—；—

七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分）

A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

abetterchoicebyairclosertohavefunonthebeach

DearAngela,

I'msogladtohearfromyou.

Inmyopinion,Megais]foryou.First,youcangotoMega2anditismore

comfortable.Second,Megaiswarmer,a