辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)

A

阅读短文,然后按要求完成下面小题。

Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,therearesome

veryusefultipstohelp(A)dealwiththisproblem.

First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthese

things,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyou(B)yourparents.Itisnogoodforyou

torequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobe(C)readytochangealittleifyouwantthemto

change.

Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmay

havetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,(D)所以要对他们耐心.

Third,listento(E)yourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistento

youifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inadditionyourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sothey

understandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally,(F)ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparents

andfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,

andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.

50.写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:;

51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:;

52.将文中划线部分①)译成英语：

53.将文中划线部分(F)改写为：ifyouarenottheresult...

54.从文中找出能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语：

Jimwasafamousradiohost.Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoas

agooddresser.(A)Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit(西装).Hewould

alwaysarriveathisofficeontime.

Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense.4tNooneeverseesyou.Whydo

youdresslikethat?”①

Oneday,JimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.

Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.(B)hearrivedlate.

Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize(批评)suchafamoushost,buthefeltverystrange."Usually

youarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.②Why?

“WhenIgotdressed,saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamgoingtobeonTV

fbrthefirst(C).So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”

“(D)你为什么需要新袜子?”askedthedirector.t4Youcouldhavecomebarefbot(光脚).We

willonlyshowyouinclose-up,aboveyourwaist(腰部)

"Tobespotless(干净整洁的)onTV,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirt

andfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,Tmnot

spotlessanymore.”

Thedirectorsmiled.@Herealizedthatyoucanachieveyourbestonlywiththeright

attitude(态度).

55.将文中划线部分(A)改为：

Everymorninghewouldthetimereadyinasuit.

56.在文中(B)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:;

57.将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：

58.将“Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.”填入文中①②③三处中最佳的位置悬

59.从文中找出能描绘Jim的两个形容词:;

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.

Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassports

andflew(A)thePacifictoCalgary,Canada.Wetookabustoaskiresortinthe

CanadianRockies.

Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,(B)我们看见了树上厚厚的积雪.Iwasdyingto

getoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswas

ourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewereveryexcited.Wecheckedinatthehotel.Wecouldnot

waittogetoutandski:

Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothe

snow.Wearingskisfbrthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.(C)A11ofasuddenIfoundmyself

unabletowalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoa

gentleslope,andshowedus(D)somebasicskills.Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreat

success.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontonropetokeepmybalance.

However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,and(E)Imanagedtodoafewrapidruns.

Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.

Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.

Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasashame,(F)wehadtoleave.Iwishmyparents

wouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaythisyear.

50.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

51.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语。

52.写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词。

53.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：Idoingafewrapidruns.

54.从文中找出作者度假节日名称

Doyouknowthewaystolearnalanguagewell?Tolearnalanguagewell,peoplemustbe

abletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.Leninandhiswife

KrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbook(A)Russian.Butwhentheywentto

Englandin1902,(B)EnglishpeoDlecouldn'tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn't

understandwhatwassaidtothem.NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaand

moreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageis

becomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Speaking,ofcourse,can'tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceaword

correctly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenot

exactlythesame.(C)如果你不认真听,you'llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthe

native(本地的)speakers.

Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsand

shortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadand

thentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.

Thestudentsoflearningaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeof

thelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.They

shouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankill

(D)birdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeofthe

foreigncountryatthesametime.

55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

56.将文中划线部分(B)改写为：Englishpeopletounderstandawordthey

said.

57.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:；

58.在文中①②③选出能填入“Well,whataboutwriting?”的位置。

59.从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心短语:o

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

EverychildintheUKmustreceiveafull-timeeducationuntiltheageof16.Parentscan

choosetosendtheirchildreneithertoastateschool,whichisfree,ortoaprivateschool,wherea

feeisrequired.

(A)Theygenerallydividetheschoolyearintothreeterms.Eachtermendsinaholiday.The

summerholidayisthelongestandusuallylastsfromthemiddleofJulytothebeginningof

September.

Educationhas(B)mainstages-primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.Primary

schoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to11.ThemainsubjectsareMaths,English,History,

Geography,Science,Art,MusicandPE.Secondaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof11to

16or18.Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(C)aswellasothersubjects,suchasforeign

languages(usuallyFrench,GermanorSpanish),TechnologyandComputerStudies.

Aftertheageof16,studentscaneitherfindajoborcontinuetheirstudiesataschoolor

collegeuntiltheyare18.(D)theagesof16and18,studentsmustchooseonly3or4

subjectstostudy.Attheendofthe2years,(E)他们必须参加“些重要考试。Iftheydowell,

theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity.Thereare(F)over100universitiesintheUK,andthe

mostfamousareUniversityofOxfordandtheUniversityofCambridge.

50.将文中划线部分(A)改写为：

Theschoolyeargenerallyinto3terms.

51.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

52.写出文中划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词。

53.将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:

54.在文中找出英国中学生学习的两门外语。

Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother,"Itwould

beexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree

first.①Theirmothersweresittingnotfarawaylookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.

(A)其中一个孩子是个8岁的男孩儿namedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.

Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.

Thenthegamestarted.②Althoughtheclimbersallmadeithalfwayupthetreebefore

Daviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree(B)intheend.

Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,(C)howdidyousucceedin

reachingthetopofthetreesoquickly?"

uItwaseasy,"Davidsaid,"Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.③

Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,

however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher(D)

IreachedtheTop."

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wemustreachour

goals.

55.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语.

56.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词.

57.将文中划线部分(C)改写为：

howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?

58.在文中①②③选出能填入"AHoftheboystriedtoclimbashighastheycould.”的位置.

59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语。

答案:

2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

【答案】50.solve®.prepared

51.①.and②.what

52.sobepatientwiththem

53.①,satisfied##pleased##happy②.with

54.communicatingwiththeirparents

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了一些与父母进行良好沟通的方法与技巧。

【50题详解】

dealwith“处理”,近义词为solve"处理,解决“；bereadytodosth.表示“准备做某事”，同义

短语为bepreparedtodosth.“准备做某事故填solve；preparedo

[51题详解】

B所在句意为：对于每一件事，试着找到一个你父母都能接受的答案。根据“bothyou...your

parents.”可知，此处应用固定搭配“both...and…”，表示两者都；E所在句意为：第三，听听

你父母要说什么。根据"listento…yourparentshavetosay.”可知I,此句为宾语从句，引导词

在从句作宾语，应用what,表示“什么"。故填and；what。

【52题详解】

此句为so引导的结果状语从句，句型为祈使句，动词原形开头;so“因此”;bepatientwithsb.“对

某人有耐心“；them“他们”，人称代词宾格。故填sobepatientwiththem。

【53题详解】

F所在句意为“如果你没有得到满意的结果“，besatisfied/pleased/happywithsth.表示“对某事

感到满意/高兴”。故填satisfied/pleased/happy；with。

【54题详解】

根据"Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.“可知,许多年轻人与

父母沟通有困难，因此能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语为communicatingwiththeirparents<,

【答案】55.©.spendgetting

56.①.But②.time

57.Whydoyouneednewsocks?

58.①59.famous/good②.oldest/spotless

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Jim作为一个著名的电台主持人，在没有拍摄他外表

的情况下仍然注意自己的外表，说明要做到最好，就要有对待人生正确的态度。

【55题详解】

根据"Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit（西装”'可知此处指花时间穿

好西装，花时间做某事可以用句式“spendtimedoingsth”。故填spend；gettingo

【56题详解】

根据"Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisfhce."及“buttodayyouare

10minuteslate.”可知第一次上电视但迟到了，故B处填But；“fbrthefirsttime”表示“第一

次”，故C处填time。故填But；time。

【57题详解】

你you；为什么why；需要need；新袜子newsocks。原句是疑问句，用疑问句语序，时态

为一般现在时，故填Whydoyouneednewsocks?

【58题详解】

根据"Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense."Nooneeverseesyou.Why

doyoudresslikethat?”可知人们对Jim的做法会提出质疑，但是Jim总是一笑了之。故应填

在①处。故填①。

【59题详解】

文章主要讲Jim资历深厚，但是对自己的穿衣比较注意，要求干净整洁。根敏7herewasa

specialshowfortheoldestradiohosts."及“Tobespotless（干净整洁的）onTV,Ineedtofeel

spotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.“可知可以

形容他的两个形容词是“oldest”及"spotless”。或根据文章开头“Jimwasafamousradiohost.

Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoasagooddresser.”可知可填的形

容词是famous/goodo故填famous/good或oldest/spotlesso

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

50.over,but.51.wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.52.Suddenly,

several.53.succeededin54.Christmas.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次滑雪的经历。

50.根据第一个空前面的“flew”和后面的“thePacific”可知，应该是飞越太平洋，flyover意

为“飞越”，所以第一个空填介词over,由第二个空前面的“Itwasashame”和后面的“wehadto

leave”可知,前后是转折关系，所以应该用连词but,故填over；but。

51.时态是一般过去时，saw看见；thethicksnow厚厚的积雪；onthetrees在树上（外来物

体），故填wesawthethicksnowonthetreeso

52.Allofasudden表示“突然”可以和suddenly进行转换，some“一些"可以和several进行互

换，故填Suddenly；severalo

53.根据managetodosth=succeedindoingsth”成功做某事“，时态是一般过去时，所以用

succeed的过去式succeeded,故填succeeded；in。

54.根据文章第二段中的“Mydreamwastoseesonerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday^^

可知，作者度假的节日是圣诞节，故填Christmas。

55.into；two56.weren't；able/were；unable57.Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully58.②59.the

waystolearnalanguagewell

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习一门语言时，听、说、读、写的技能是很重要的，还要掌

握所学语言的文化及历史背景。

55.句意:Lenin和他的妻子Krupskaya把一本长的英语书翻译成俄语。短语

o...UJE……翻译……”；A空填into；句意：这样一来，人们可以一石二鸟。根

据"Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.”可知，利用

这样的方法学习英语，可以获得双倍的知识，此处是“一石二鸟D空填two。故填into：

tWOo

56.peoplecouldn'tunderstandawordtheysaid意思是“人们一个字都听不懂"；couldn't加动

词原形，相当于benotableto…或beunable...；根据语境是一般过去时态,be动词用过去式，

主语是复数，be动词用were；故填weren't；able/were；unableo

57.如果：if；你：you；认真听：listencarefully；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是

you,谓语动词是listen,否定句要借助助动词do+not；故填Ifyoudon'tlistencarefullyo

58.根据下文“Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsand

shortersentencesintheirwriting.”可知，和听力一样，人们通常在写作中使用较短的单词和较

短的句子。可知，此段是说写作，“Well,whataboutwriting?”这个句子放在②处。故填②。

59.本文讲述了学习一门语言时，听、说、读、写的技能是很重要的，可知，这篇短文主语

讲述了学好语言的方法。故填thewaystolearnalanguagewell。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

50.isdivided51.twoBetween52.besidespast53.Theymusttake

someimportantexams.54.French/German/Spanish.(任选两个即可)

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国孩子们接受教育的情况。

50.改写句子。根据Theygenerallydividetheschoolyearintothreeterms.结合题干Theschool

yeargenerallyinto3lerms.可知原句中的宾语变为了句子中的主语，即动作的承受者，

所以应用被动语态；原句时态为一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词

的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is,谓语动词divide的过去分词是divided,故答案为

(1)is(2)dividedo

51.①由后面的primaryschoolandsecondaryschool小学和中学，可知教育有“两个”主要阶

段，这里表示数量的多少，用基数词two；②由后面的16and18,可知此处表达的是年龄在

16岁和18岁之间的，表示“两者之间”用between...and…，且因其位于句首，首字母需要大

写，所以这里应填Between；故答案为(1)two(2)Betweeno

52.根据Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(C)aswellasothersubjects,除了其他科目夕卜，那

里还教授同样的科目。aswellas在这里意为“除……”，besides意为“除……之夕卜”,介词，

与之意思相同，符合题意，所以填besides；②Thereare(F)over100universitiesintheUK.在

英国有100多所大学，over在这里意为“超过，多于”，相当于介词past,所以填past；故答

案为(1)besides(2)pasto

53.“他们”they；"必须"must,情态动词，后接动词原形；“参加一些重要考试“takesome

importantexams；故答案为Theymusttakesomeimportantexams.

54.根据文中的信息suchasforeignlanguages(usuall