辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题L5分;满分18分）

阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Myneighbor,Mr.Black,isseventyyearsold.Healwayscomplains（抱怨）abouthowfast

thingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.

Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecarssoparkingisbecominga

bigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthat

therearemoretrafficaccidents.YesterdayMr.Black'soldfriendwashitbyacaranddied.Heis

verysadnow.

Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.

Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethastripled（增加三倍）.Mr.Black's

grandsonisahighschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.He

fallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisEnglish

teachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim.

Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.

26Whowashitbyacar?

A.Mr.Black'sfriend.B.Mr.Black.

C.Mr.Black'sgrandson.D.TheEnglishteacher.

27.Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeis.

A.morecomfortableB.worsethanitusedtobe

CthesameasitusedtobeD.betterthanitusedtobe

28.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothetext?

①Therearelightsathome.②Lotsoffamiliesowncomputers

③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.©Thereislessroomforparking.

A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

29.Fromthetextwecaninfer（推测）that.

A.Mr.Blacklikestoday'slifemorethanthatoftheolddays

B.Mr.Black'sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet

C.Mr.Blackisworriedabouthisgrandson

D.Mr.Blackisateacherinaschool

B

I'mPeter.IfIcantraveltothefutureforoneday,Iwanttoseethechildrenthere,makefriends

withthemandlearnmoreaboutthefuturelife.

Ithinkhousesinthefuturewilllooklikeahoneycomb（蜂窝状）.Manypeoplewillliveina

building.Therewillnotbeanywashingmachinesintheflats（公寓）becauseeveryonewillhavea

robottohelpdoallthehousework.Therewillnotbekitchensbecausepeopledon'thavefoodfbr

theirthreemeals.Theytaketablets（药片）instead.Thiscansavemuchtime.Peoplewillhavemore

timetoplaywithfriendsanddosports.

Thechildreninthefuturewillstudyathomebuttheycantalktotheirclassmatesandteachers

ontheInternet.Theycanseeeachother'sfaces,too.Iftheymisstheirfriends,theycantakeaflying

carandvisitthem.Itwilljusttakeashortmomenttogothere.

Ireallywonderwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeinthefuture.Itmustbemorewonderful.

30.WhatdoesPeterthinkeveryonewillhaveinhishome?

A.Awashingmachine.B.Akitchen.C.Ahoneycomb.D.Arobot.

31.Whatopiniondoestheauthorprobablyhold?

A.People'slifewillbebetterinthefuture.

B.Makingfriendsisdifficultinthefuture.

C.Weshouldworkharderfbrourdream.

D.Internetisveryusefulnow.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildreninthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Theywillnothaveclassmatesorteachers.

B.Theywillspendafewminutesgettingtotheirfriendshomes.

C.Theycannotseetheirfriends.

D.Theywillhavetogotoschooltostudy.

33.Accordingtothetext,thepeopleinthefuturewilltravelaround.

A.bybusB.byrobotC.byflyingcarD.bytrain

C

Atsomepointinourchildhood,manyofusvisitedabeach.Andwehaveprobablyalldonethis:

collectabeautifulconchshell（海螺壳）andholdittoourear.Didyouhearthatwhooshingsound

（嗖嗖声）likewaves9sound?

Aslittlekids,weprobablythoughtthatwasthesoundoftheocean.Somepeoplebelievethat

theconchshellscarrythesoundofthewavesforalongtime.Thisiswhywecanhearthe

whooshingsoundevenwhenwe'refarawayfromtheocean.However,youcaneasilytellthisisnot

true.Tryputtingyourpalm（手掌）oranemptycupoveryourear,andyouwillhearasimilarsound.

Somepeoplebelieveinatheory（可能的解释）:Theairflowingintoandoutoftheconchshell

createsthewhooshingnoise.Totestthisidea,scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletely

soundproof（隔音的）room.Soundwaspreventedfromenteringorleavingthisroom.Peopleinside

oftheroomweren'tabletohearanyofthenoisesfromoutside.Howeverthespaceitselfstillhadair

flowingaroundinsideofit.Sodidtheconchshellsproduceawhooshingsoundinthisroom?

Accordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment,theydidn't.Therefore,thetheorywaswrong.

So,whyexactlydowehearthatwhooshingsound?Canyouguesstheanswerfromtheabove

experiment?Yes,thesecretactuallyliesinthenoisesintheenvironment.There,realwayslotsof

soundsaroundus,fromsmallwhispers（耳语声）toloudspeakers.Weusuallydon'tpayattentionto

thebackgroundnoisesespeciallyiftheyareverylow.

Theconchshellaswellasyourpalmandcupactslikearesonantcavity（共振的腔体）.When

thenoisesintheenvironmenthitthewallsofthecavity,theygetreflectedbackandforth（来回反

射）manytimes.Thismakesthesenoisessoundloudertous.Theresultissomethingsimilartothe

soundofoceanwave.Dependingontheshapeandsizeofthecavity,differentsoundscanbe

produced.Doashellyourpalmandyourcupeachproducedifferentsounds?Doasmallexperiment

andfindout!

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tell"meaninEnglish?

A.Thinkabout.B.Keepasecret.C.Makesure.D.Havea

discussion.

35.Scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletelysoundproofroominordertosee

A.findoutwerefarawayfromtheocean

B.preventsoundfromenteringorleavingthisroom

C.makesomenoisesthatpeopleweren'tabletohear

D.blowtheairoutoftheconchshelltomakethewhooshingsound

36.Wecanhearthewhooshingsoundintheconchshellbecauseof.

A.thewallsofthecavityB.asmallwhisper

C.wrongenvironmentD.theresultfromanexperiment

37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Conchshells,yourloudspeakers!B.Shh...Listentothe“Waves”！

C.Saygoodbye,oceanandsea'ssound!D.Hi,clapyourhandstogether!

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavinganalpaca（羊驼）asapet?Manypeoplehave.The

alpacaissocutethatmanypeopleinChinahaveshowngreatinterestinbuyingoneasapet.

Analpacalookslikeasheep.ItmainlylivesinAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Itiscute,smart

soitcanbeagoodpet.Butforthetimebeing,alpacasarerareinChina,andonlyasmallnumber

ofpeoplekeeppetalpacas.

Alpacasareexpensive,becausetheyaretransported（运输）fromabroad,mainlyfrom

AustraliaorNewZealand.MostpeoplebuytheanimalontheInternet.Theycostasmuchas

RMB70.000each.OneInternetusersaid,4ireallywanttobuyanalpacaformydaughter.Itisso

cute!Butthepricejustseemsalittletoohigh.”

Althoughquiteafewpeoplewanttohaveanalpacakeepingtheanimalisnoteasy.Buyers

needtoprovideanareaofopenandcoollandforitalpacasdonotlikehotweather.Besides,

keepinganalpacaalsomeanslargecosts.Thealpacalikestoeathay（干草）andcarrots.Ifyou

raiseanalpaca,thefoodwillcostyouaboutRMB1,000amonth,nottomentiontheanimalwill

evenspit（吐口水）atyouwhenitisnothappy!

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we"meaninChineseinparagraph2?

A.稀少的B.极好的C.半熟的D.有趣的

27.Alpacaslike.

A.asheepB.hotweatherC.afewpeopleD.openandcoolland

28.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatkeepingalpacasis,

A.easyB.pityC.hardD.smart

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LargecostsB.PetalpacasC.InternetuserD.greatinterest

Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.

Dayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmanypaintings,buteverytime,he

wouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.

Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesamestudioalsopaintedmanypaintings.

Hetriedhisbesttopaintandneverthrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimes

walkby,lookingatthesecondpainter'sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem."Noonewilleverbuy

thesepaintings.Theyareworthless!"hewouldsay.

Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,"We'11see."Andintime,thesecondpaintersold

nearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewerehappywiththem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.

Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuponhisdreamof

perfection.Hewenthome,penniless（身无分文的）,havingneversoldanyofhispaintings.

Thereisasaying-"Practicemakesperfect.'1Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetterat

somethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldwriteevery

day.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoften

endsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.

30.Thefirstpainterhopesto.

A.throwawaypaintingsB.collectthemostpaintings

C.paintthegreatestpaintingD.bebetterthanthesecondpainter

31.Accordingtothetext,thesecondpainter.

a.laughedatthefirstpainter

b.savedallofhispaintings

c.madegooduseofhisworks

d.paintedthegreatestpaintingintheworld

esoldnearlyallofhisworks

A.ab.cB.be.eC.b.d.eD.a.c.d

32.Intheend,thefirstpainter.

A.soldnopaintingsandendeduppoorB.decidedtochangeadifferentdream

C.achievedwhathewantedD.becameagoodwriter

33.Whatopiniondoesthewriterprobablyhold?

A.Practicewillalwaysmakeperfect.

B.Nobodycansucceedallthetime.

C.theresultismoreimportantthanthesuccess.

D.Perfectionisnotalwayspossible,butthat'sokay.

Theyear2022willbeabigyearfbrsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe

24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug6,2018,theofficialemblem（官方会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswas

released（发布）.Thecitywonthehostingrights（主办权）forthe2022AsianGamesin2015.Itwill

bethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsiangamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesarethelargestmulti-sport（综合体育）eventinAsia.It

alsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswerethefirstlargeinternationalsportsevent

tobehostedbyChina,Newsservicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccessChinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuilta

greatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育馆），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSports

CentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.

Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国际形象），ChinayouthDailyreported.

Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆），

accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical

andcivilized^^.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfiiendly（环保的）.

34.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?

A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenyang.D.Hangzhou.

35.ThefirstAsiangameswasheldin.

A.1951B.1990C.2010D.2022

36.Fromthetextwecaninferthat.

A.it'seasytomakeAsianGamesVillage

B.it'shelpfulfbrChinatohosttheBeijingAsiangames

C.ifsharmfultotheenvironmenttobuildsportsvenues

D.it'sthesecondtimeforChinatohostwinterOlympics

37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheAsianGamesinChina.

B.Mainmulti-sporteventsinAsia.

C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.

D.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

OnedayIwenttotheparkforarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Tomy

surprise,ayoungboycamearound.Helookedtiredfromplaying.Hestoodinfrontofmeand

saidwithgreatexcitement.LookatwhatIhavefound!Ilookeddownandsawasmallflower

lyinginhishands.Itwasawithering（枯萎的）flower.Itspetals（花瓣）weredry.Ithoughtto

myself.Whatapitifuldeadflower-justlikemysadlife!Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIfakeda

smileandthenturnedmyback.

However,insteadofwalkingaway,hecametositdownnexttome."Itsurelysmellsgood

andisbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickeditup."Hesaid.Here,it'sfbryou.IknewIhadtotakeit,

orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid"Thankyou'1.1waited,buttheboy

didn'tputtheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'tmove.Itwasnotuntilthenthat

Inoticedtheboycouldn'tseeanything.Hewasblind.

Myvoicequivered（颤抖）andtearsrandownmycheeks.Itooktheflowerandsaid,“Thank

you.Youhavepickedupthebestone!”

Youarewelcome!answeredtheboyhappily,andthenranaway.

Iwasdeeplymoved.Theboycouldn'tsee,butinhisimagination,theworldwasbeautiful.

WhenIsawwitheringpetals,hesawabeautifulflower.Perhapshewastheonewhohadatrue

sightinhisheart,whileIhadbeenblindforallthosetimes.

Iheldthefloweruptomynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismelledthefragrance（花香）ofit.It

wasindeedthemostbeautifulflower.

26.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheauthorwas.

A.happyB.sadC.pitifulD.welcome

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“fhked“meaninChineseinparagraph1?

A.装出B.造假C.模仿D.顶撞

28.Afteragreeingtotaketheflower,theauthorfoundtheyoungboy.

A.lookedtired.B.satdown.C.wasmoved.D.wasblind.

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Abigsurprise.B.Aninterestingboy.

C.Themostbeautifulflower.D.Thefragranceoftears.

Passingbythenorthernmountains.

Myboatgoesbygreenmountainshigh.

Andpassesthroughtheriverblue.

Thebanksseemwideatthefulltide.

Asailwitheasehangsinsoftbreeze.

Thesunbringslightbornoflastnight.

Newspringinvadesalltheyearwhichfades

HowcanIsendthewordtomyfriend?

Homingwildgeese,flywestwardplease.

Peopleoftensaythatspringisaseasonofhopeandenergy.ThispoembyTangDynastypoet

WangWan(693-751)describesthishopeandenergy.

WanglivedduringthemostwonderfultimeoftheTangDynasty.Thispoemisaboutspring

andnaturalbeautyonthesurface,whileitisametaphor(暗喻)forthetimehelivedin.

Thefirst2linestellusthatthepoetistravelingonaboat.Themountainsaregreenandthe

riverisblue.Inthenext2lines,thepoetdescribestheopenwaterandahangingsail.The

characters“阔”(wide)and“正"(soft)showverybroadandgrandviews,symbolizingthejustness

andsocialdevelopmentofthedynasty.

Thenthepoetwritesanewsunisrising,erasingdarknessandthespringiscoming,driving

thewinteraway.These2linesarefullofhope.

Thepoemendswithwildgeesethatareflyingbackhomeafteralongwinter.Wanghopesthe

wildgeesecansendamessagetohisfriendsandfamily.Infact,heisshowinghisexpectationsas

ayoungwriter.Heislookingforwardtoabrightfutureforhimselfandforthecountry.

30.WhowritesPassingByTheNorthernMountains?

A.WangWanB.LiBaiC.WangWeiD.BaiJuyi

31.Thepoemtellsusthepoetistravelingby_

A.airB.shipC.boatD.land

32.Howmanylinesarethereinthepoem?

A.9B.8C.7D.6

33.Thepoetwritesthepoeminorderto

A.describethespringB•drivethewinteraway

C.sendamessageD.showhisexpectations

FactsofCVID-19

Whatisthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）？

Thenovelcoronavirushasnotbeenseeninhumanbefore.Itwasfirstfoundinaseafood

marketinWuhan.Researchersfoundthatthevirusisverylikelytohavecomefrombats.

Mostpatientswillrecover.

Childrenwhogetthediseasehaverelativelymildsymptoms.Onlyasmallnumberofpatients

areinseriouscondition.

Elderlypeopletakeupmostfatalities（病死）.

Thevirusismainlyadangerfortheelderly.Over80%ofdeathshavebeenpeopleolderthan

60andover75%hadotherdiseases.

Thevirusismainlyspreadthroughdroplets（粘液飞沫）.

Coronavirusesaremainlyspreadthroughmucusdroplets（acoughorsneeze.）;closepersonal

contact.（Touchingorshakinghands）;Touchinganobjectorsurfacewithviralparticles（微

利）（Thentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyesbeforewashingyourhands.）

Airtransmissionislimited.

Theviruscanbespreadbyairforadistanceof1to2meters,sowearingthemaskis

important.

Mainsymptomsarefever;tirednessanddrycough.

Infectedpeoplewillhaveafever,coughandbreathingdifficulties.Inmore

seriouscases,COVID-19cancausepneumonia（肺炎）,andevendeath.

Antibiotics（抗生素）arenouseagainstCOVID-19.

Antibioticsareeffectiveagainstbacteria（细菌）,notviruses,sotheycan'tbeusedto

preventandtreatCOVID-19.

Nowwhatshouldwedotofightthevirus?

34.Whafstheunderlinedword"bats"meaning?

A.猫B.狗C.蝙蝠D.蛇

35.Thevirusismainlyadangerfor.

A.theoldB.theyoungC.thepoorD.therich

36.Whichsymptomisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Fever.B.Tiredness.C.Drycough.D.Heartdisease.

37.Nowweshouldtakecareofourselvesby.

A.Eatingantibiotics.B.Wearingthemask.

C.Touchinganobject.D.Breathingoutside.

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居Mr.Black讲述对现实生活的看法。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"YesterdayMr.Black'soldfriendwashitbyacaranddied.Heisverysad

now.”可知，Mr.Black的一位朋友被车撞了，故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Healwayscomplains（抱怨）abouthowfastthingshavechanged,and

oftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays."可知，Mr.Black认为现在的生活比过去更

糟糕。故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecarsso

parkingisbecomingabigproblem.,r及wMostfamiliesowncomputersnow."可知，现在发生

了很大的变化，如：很多家庭都有电脑；有些家庭有两辆或更多的车；停车的空间变小了。

故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中"Mr.Black'sgrandsonisahighschoolstudent.Heoftenstaysuplate

playingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspends

lesstimedoinghomework.HisEnglishteachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.

Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim,“可知，Mr.Black的孙子因为玩电脑游戏经常熬夜，而且

考试还没有通过，可推知他担心他的孙子的学业问题。故选C。

【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了皮特设想的未来生活的画面，对未来的房子、饮食、学习及交通方式等

进行了设想。

【30题详解】

名田节理解题。根据**Therewillnotbeanywashingmachinesintheflats（公寓）becauseeveryone

willhavearobottohelpdoallthehousework."可知，彼得认为每个人家里都会有一个机器人。

故选D。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ireallywonderwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeinthefuture.Itmustbemore

wonderful.”及全文的介绍可以判断出，作者认为未来人们的生活会更好。故选A。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Itwilljusttakeashortmomenttogothere.”可知，他们会花几分钟时间

去朋友家。故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Iftheymisstheirfriends,theycantakeaflyingcarandvisitthem."可以判

断出，未来人们的交通工具是飞行汽车。故选C。

【答案】34.C35.B36.A37.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海螺壳对着耳朵，可以听到嗖嗖的海浪般的声音，

以及为我们探寻出这声音真正形成的原因。

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“However,youcaneasilytellthisisnottrue.Tryputtingyourpalm（手

掌）oranemptycupoveryourear,andyouwillhearasimilarsound.“可知，把海螺壳对着耳朵

发出的声音与手掌或者空杯子对着耳朵发出的声音一样，因此可以确定不是真的。结合选项

可知,“Makesure”确信，与之含义相同。故选C。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Totestthisidea,scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletely

soundproof（隔音的）room.Soundwaspreventedfromenteringorleavingthisroom.“可知，科学

家们把一些海螺壳带进完全隔音的房间，目的就是禁止外界的声音进出这个房间。故选B。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Theconchshellaswellasyourpalmandcupactslikearesonant

cavity（共振的腔体）.”可知，海螺壳以及手掌和杯子就像一个共振的腔体，这样才使得我们

能听到海螺壳发出的嗖嗖声。故选A。

【37题详解】

最佳标题题。通读可知，主要介绍了海螺壳对着耳朵，可以听到嗖嗖的海浪般的声音，以及

为我们探寻出这声音真正形成的原因。结合选项可知，选项B“嘘……听，海浪支符合文章的

标题。故选B。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

26.A27.D28.C29.B

【分析】本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。

26.词义猜测题。根据“But”可知，前后句意有转折，上文说羊驼可以成为很好的宠物，但

是因为某种原因，只有少部分人养羊驼作为宠物，由此推断，rare在此处指“稀少的”。故选

Ao

27.细节理解题。根据“Buyersneedtoprovideanareaofopenandcoollandforitalpacasdonot

likehotweather.”可知，羊驼喜欢开阔且凉爽的地方。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据“Althoughquiteafewpeoplewanttohaveanalpacakeepingtheanimalis

noteasy.”可知，养羊驼并不容易。故选C。

29.最佳标题。本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。所以B选项做

标题最合适。故选B。

30.C31.B32.A33.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两位画家的故事告诉人们世界上是没有绝对完美的事物，

我们只需要向着目标不懈努力，就会取得成功。

30.细节理解题。根据“Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautiful

paintingintheworld.”可知，第一位画家他的目标是画出世界上最美丽的画。因此，推测第

一位画家想画出世界上最伟大的画。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据“Hetriedhisbesttopaintandneverthrewanypaintingsaway.“可知，第

二位画家尽他最大的努力去画画，并且从来不扔掉他的画，可推测第二位画家保存了他所有

的画。故选B。

32.

乡田节理解题。根据“Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveupon

hisdreamofperfection.Hewenthome,penniless,havingneversoldanyofhispaintings.“可知，

第一位画家没有实现他想要的完美，然后放弃了，一幅画也没有卖，身无分文的回家了。故

选Ao

33.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，没有人是完美的，但是如果我们尽力努力工作，

我们是可以在生活中取得成功。因此，可推出完美并不总是可能的，但这没有关系。故选Do

34.D35.A36.B37.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。

34.细节理解题。根据原文“butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou”