《建筑制图与构造基础》测绘实训任务书及《建筑门窗术语》征求意见稿

GB/T××××—××××表2：表SEQ表\*ARABIC2实训进程安排表时间实训进程备注星期一上午STEP1：小组完成基本数据测定；下午STEP2：学生个人完成初步测量成果图，用A1拷贝纸墨线绘制初步测量成果图；星期二上午STEP3：完成首层、标准层、顶层平面图铅笔底稿图；下午STEP4：完成建筑正侧立面铅笔底稿图；星期三上午STEP5：完成建筑剖面图铅笔底稿（应剖切楼梯位置）；下午STEP6：完成建筑总平图铅笔底稿图；星期四上午STEP7：完成各层平面墨线正图；下午STEP8：完成总平面墨线正图；星期五上午STEP9：完成剖面墨线正图；下午STEP10：完成立面墨线正图。成果要求采用A1或A2专业制图纸绘制，提交成果一：学生个人完成，用A1拷贝纸墨线绘制初步测量成果图；提交成果二：采用A1或A2专业制图纸墨线绘制以下图①总平面图（1：500）；②首层平面图（1：100）；③标准层平面图（1：100）；④顶层平面图（1：100）；⑤正立面图（1：100）；⑥侧立面图（1：100）；⑦楼梯位置剖面图（1：50）；四、成绩考核（1）考核形式采用考查方式进行，设置为优秀、良好、中、及格、不及格。（2）成绩的形成以各个阶段的课程作业作为绩点，综合评定形成该课程总成绩。（3）考勤占成绩的30%，每缺勤课时达到总课时的10%降低一个档次；课堂教学时间内考勤未达到规定学时的40%取消课程成绩，定为重修。（4）具体评分标准见《建筑测绘》考核标准。《建筑制图与构造测绘》实训指导书适用于建筑设计技术专业20XX级第一天上午：将班内学生分成7组，布置实习任务，讲解测量的方法、关键部位的尺寸。安全知识、实习纪律。安排好每组具体测量的人员，其他学生绘制草图，并将测量尺寸添加在草图上。组织测量。下午：根据草图的内容开始绘制施工图，在绘制时，如缺少尺寸，应及时测量。底层平面图（1：100）的绘制步骤：1、绘制定位轴线。2、墙身线、确定门窗的位置。3、画楼梯间、散水、卫生间。4、进行尺寸标注、画指北针、剖切符号。5、加深，完成图样。第二天上午：继续完成建筑平面图。下午：正立面图（1：100）的绘图步骤：1、根据底层平面图及建筑高度尺寸绘制建筑外轮廓。2、绘制各层门窗。3、绘制细部，如台阶、雨水管、檐口等。4、画首尾轴线、进行尺寸标注、装修标注、详图索引标注。5、加深并完成图样。第三天1－1剖面图（1：100）的绘图步骤：1、绘制被剖切到的墙体定位轴线和墙体轮廓线。2、绘制被剖切到的楼地面。3、绘制被剖切到墙体上的门窗位置。4、绘制可见的门窗及其他。5、进行尺寸标注、索引标注。5、加深并完成图样。第四天绘制楼梯详图楼梯平面图（1：50）：1、绘制楼梯间定位轴线、墙体轮廓线。2、确定平台和梯段的位置。3、绘制梯段。4、绘制楼梯间的门窗。5、加深，并标注尺寸。6、画楼梯剖面图的剖切符号。楼梯剖面图（1：50）：1、绘制被剖切到的定位轴线及墙体轮廓线。2、确定平台与梯段的位置。3、等分梯段。4、绘制栏杆和扶手，5、绘制楼梯间的门窗。6、绘制可见的门窗。7、加深并进行标注尺寸。绘制节点详图（1：10）：绘制栏杆、踏步节点图。注意：这三类图的位置第五天上午：绘制墙身详图（1：20）1、画定位轴线、墙身线。2、确定室内、室外地面。3、确定各层门窗的位置（不按比例）。4、画装饰线、屋面做法线。5、进行楼地面、屋面构造做法标注。6、索引标注。7、加深并进行尺寸标注。下午：整理图纸，作封面，装订成册，交图。《建筑制图与构造测绘》实训考核方案适用于建筑设计技术专业20XX级适用专业：建筑设计技术专业。学生要求：建筑设计技术专业一年级学生。课时：112（课内时数）——一年二期第17、18、19、20周。学分：分。一、课程性质：

建筑设计基础、建筑制图与构造基础、建筑美术与表现，这几门课程是建筑设计技术专业学生学习建筑工程图样的识读和绘图规律、图面表现、方案构思的必修课程，将这几门课程结合实际进行建筑综合训练并通过实训环节来加深对所学知识的掌握，这是一个重要的实践性教学环节。“建筑综合基础实训”是建筑设计技术专业一年级学生的一门综合训练、自我总结式的课程，旨在通过该实训整合一年级同学的专业知识，使其系统化、链条化。二、课程目标：

（一）知识目标：通过实训，使学生逐步认识建筑空间的意义，树立基本的建筑空间尺度概念，建立建筑与环境关系的生态理念，注重建筑技术的表达与运用，提高学生独立思考和分析问题、解决问题的能力，进一步培养学生的空间理解能力、读图能力以及必要的图示表现能力，为学生学习后续的专业课程打下扎实的基础。（二）技能目标：通过实训，培养学生识读和绘图、图形表达、方案构思的动手能力，使学生运用所学的基本知识与实践相结合，达到融会贯通的目的。通过实训，要求学生能识读和绘制建筑施工图、建筑方案图、建筑透视效果图，并了解平、立、剖面方案设计流程及构造详图设计的内容和方法，掌握查阅和运用构造设计资料的方法，树立正确的工作态度和崇高的专业思想，能熟练地运用制图工具，所绘制的图样应做到投影正确、尺寸齐全、字体工整，图面表达清晰，布图均匀，构造方案合理可行，符合国家有关制图标准，满足建筑方案图、施工图设计深度要求。（三）态度目标：培养学生作为未来建筑师设计助手良好的职业道德素质；通过专业训练，引导学生应用科学的方法形成较强的自学和获取知识的能力，培养专业创新能力；通过不同形式的专业实训教学活动，培养学生之间的团结协作与组织协调能力；培养学生一丝不苟的学习态度和工作作风；形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。三、课程考核总体要求１、初步掌握从专业的角度分析理解建筑的方法；２、训练按照形式美的原则进行平面单元的组合设计及立面创造。

３、初步掌握图面构成与排版技巧。４、通过模型的制作和分析，初步认识建筑空间，初步认识建筑与外部空间环境的关系；深化对建筑各构成要素的认识；掌握建筑模型的制作方法；５、综合运用所学建筑表现技法进行设计；了解建筑表现的基本内容及其适用范围，能针对不同设计阶段选用恰当的表现手段。6、加强建筑制图的规范性及建筑构造的理解能力；7、初步感受建筑设计的基本工作流程。四、考核体系

本课程考核突出高职教育以专业岗位应用技能和综合素质为核心的目标，重在培养学生的能力，激发学生的学习自主性，培养其创新意识和创造能力。强调考核形式的多样性，考核控制的过程性，考核目标的综合性。建筑综合基础实训”课程考核体系如下图所示。“建筑综合基础实训”课程考核体系“建筑综合基础实训”课程考核体系素质能力考核（10%）任务实践过程考勤（20%）任务目标成果考核（70%）

自我学习态度全套的建筑测绘成果图，建筑总、平、立、剖面图。根据教师和班干部考勤确定自我学习态度全套的建筑测绘成果图，建筑总、平、立、剖面图。根据教师和班干部考勤确定建筑综合基础实训考核体系示意图五、课程考核评定标准序号考核内容考核方式考核标准考评人权重一素质能力考核自我学习态度独立完成记录非独立完成扣10分教师10%二任务实践过程考勤纪律学习态度上课缺勤记录总分20分，缺勤1次扣5分教师20%三任务目标成果考核建筑方案图（包括建筑模型）、建筑透视效果图、建筑施工图成果根据实训任务要求的成果深度要求进行考核评定成绩教师专家70%总计100%六、课程成绩评定标准（1）考核形式采用考查方式进行，设置为优秀、良好、中、及格、不及格。（2）成绩的形成以各个阶段的课程作业作为绩点，综合评定形成该课程总成绩。（3）考勤占成绩的30%，每缺勤课时达到总课时的10%降低一个档次；课堂教学时间内考勤未达到规定学时的40%取消课程成绩，定为重修。（4）具体评分标准见《建筑测绘》考核标准国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布××××-××-××实施××××-××国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布××××-××-××实施××××-××-××发布建筑门窗术语Terminologyforbuildingwindowsanddoors

（征求意见稿）（2006.12.20）GB/T××××—××××中华人民共和国国家标准ICSGB/T××××—××××PAGEI目次TOC\f\h\t"前言、引言标题,附录标识,参考文献、索引标题,章标题,附录章标题"1范围 12门窗共用术语 13门 24窗 95天窗 166门窗框扇 177洞口 188尺寸 18中文索引 23英文索引………………………..28PAGEII前言本标准参考ISO1804:1972《门—术语》和EN12519:2004《门窗术语》。本标准代替GB5823—86《建筑门窗术语》。本标准按照GB1.1-2000《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准的结构和编写规则》和GB/T2000.1-2000《标准编写规则第1部分：术语》的规定重新起草编写。本标准与GB5823—86相比主要变化如下：——修改和调整了标准的总体结构和编排格式；——增加了第1章范围和第2章门窗共用术语；——本标准第3章和第4章增加了图示；——将GB5823－86的第6章门、窗洞口及洞口尺寸的内容调整为本标准的第7章洞口和第8章尺寸；——增加了中文索引和英文索引；——删去了GB5823－86第5章；——删去了GB5823－86附录A（参考件）；——删去了GB5823－86附录B（参考件）；——删去了GB5823－86附录C（参考件）.本标准由中华人民共和国建设部提出。本标准由中华人民共和国建设部建筑制品与构配件产品标准化技术委员会归口。本标准负责起草单位：广东省建筑科学研究院、中国建筑标准设计研究院本标准参加起草单位：中国建筑科学研究院、深圳市新山幕墙技术咨询有限公司、中国建筑金属结构协会、中国建筑装饰协会幕墙工程委员会、清华大学建筑学院建筑技术科学系、上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司、河南省建筑科学研究院、佛山市兴发幕墙门窗有限公司、深圳市泰然铝合金工程有限公司、福建省南平铝业有限公司、北京金易格幕墙装饰工程有限责任公司、杭州之江有机硅化工有限公司、广东省东莞市坚朗五金制品有限公司、高要市金利镇家宜五金制品厂。本标准主要起草人：杨仕超、石民祥、庄国伟、王洪涛、杜继予、廖学权、张士翔、黄圻、宋协昌、林波荣、徐勤、刘宏奎、粟曙、谢光宇、班广生、刘明、杜万明、陈国宜。本标准于1986年首次发布。PAGE3建筑门窗术语范围本标准规定了建筑用窗、天窗和人行门的通用术语和定义。本标准适用于房屋建筑墙体开口处用窗和人出入用门，以及屋顶上所用的窗。门窗共用术语门窗windowsanddoors建筑用窗、天窗和人行门的总称。洞口structuralopening墙体上安设门窗的空洞。附框appendentframe

采用金属或其他材料预制而成，预埋或预先安装在洞口上，用于固定门窗的独立构件体系。

框frame安装门、窗扇和固定部位玻璃及镶板，并与洞口或附框连接固定的门、窗构件体系的总称。活动扇activeleaf

先开扇多扇门或窗中的一扇,在开门或窗时首先开启的扇。待用扇inactiveleaf后开扇

多扇门或窗中的一扇,活动扇开启后才开启的扇。固定扇fixedleaf门窗中不可开启的扇。平口扇unrebatedleaf周边不带企口凸边的扇。（见图1）图2图2企口扇图1平口扇企口扇rebatedleaf单边或多边带企口凸边的扇。（见图2）可开启部分activepartofwindowanddoor门窗的活动扇、待用扇等可开启部件的总称。固定部分fixedpartofwindowanddoor门窗的固定扇、玻璃（镶板）及框架等不可开启部件的总称。镶板panel；infill镶嵌在门窗扇或框孔洞中的各种材料（包括组合材料）的板或组件（除玻璃外）。筒子板lining门窗洞口侧面和顶面的墙面装饰板。贴脸板trim;architrave筒子板侧面的墙面饰板。门基本术语和定义门door封闭墙体洞口，可开启关闭，并可供人出入的建筑部件的总称。整樘门doorset安装好的门组合件，包括门框和一个或多个门扇以及五金配件，需要时门上部还带有亮窗。门扇doorleaf整樘门中可平开、旋转或推拉活动的部分。按用途分类

外门externaldoor分隔建筑物室内、外空间的门。内门internaldoor分隔建筑物两个室内空间的门。安全门exitdoor逃生门escapedoor用于疏散人员的门。按开启分类平开门side-hungdoor合页（铰链）装于门侧边，门扇向门框平面外旋转开启的门。单扇平开门singleside-hungdoor只有一个门扇的平开门。左开[单扇]外平开门singleside-hungdoor,openingoutwardleft室外面对门时，转动轴在门的左侧，顺时针向室外旋转开启的单扇平开门（见图3）。左开[单扇]内平开门singleside-hungdoor,openinginwardleft室外面对门时，转动轴在门的左侧，逆时针向室内旋转开启的单扇平开门（见图4）。右开[单扇]外平开门singleside-hungdoor,openingoutwardright（见图5）室外面对门时，转动轴在门的右侧，逆时针向室外旋转开启的单扇平开门。图3左开[单扇]外平开门图3左开[单扇]外平开门图5右开[单扇]外平开门图4左开[单扇]内平开门右开[单扇]内平开门singleside-hungdoor,openinginwardright（见图6）室外面对门时，转动轴在门的右侧，顺时针向室外旋转开启的单扇平开门。左开[单扇]双向弹簧门singleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingleft（见图7）室外面对门时，弹簧合页（铰链）在门左侧，可顺时针和逆时针双向旋转开启的门。右开[单扇]双向弹簧门singleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingright（见图8）室外面对门时，弹簧合页（铰链）在门右侧，可顺时针和逆时针双向旋转开启的门。图8右开[单扇]双向弹簧门图8右开[单扇]双向弹簧门图7左开[单扇]双向弹簧门图6右开[单扇]内平开门左开[单扇]双向地弹簧门singleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingleft（见图9）室外面对门时，地弹簧在门左侧，可顺时针和逆时针双向旋转开启的门。右开[单扇]双向地弹簧门singleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingright（见图10）室外面对门时，地弹簧在门右侧，可顺时针和逆时针双向旋转开启的门。双扇门doubleleafdoor有二个门扇的平开门。左开双扇外平开门doubleleafdoorwithleftactiveleaf,openingoutward室外面对门时，左侧为左开单扇外平开活动扇，右侧为右开单扇外平开待用扇（见图11）。图10右开[单扇]双向地弹簧图10右开[单扇]双向地弹簧门图11左开双扇外平开门图9左开[单扇]双向地弹簧门左开双扇内平开门doubleleafdoorwithleftactiveleaf,openinginward室外面对门时，左侧为左开单扇内平开活动扇，右侧为右开单扇内平开待用扇（见图12）。右开双扇外平开门doubleleafdoorwithrightactiveleaf,openingoutward室外面对门时，右侧为右开单扇外平开活动扇，左侧为左开单扇外平开待用扇（见图13）。右开双扇内平开门doubleleafdoorwithrightactiveleaf,openinginward室外面对门时，右侧为右开单扇内平开活动扇，左侧为左开单扇内平开待用扇（见图14）。图14右开图14右开双扇内平开门图13右开双扇外平开门图12左开双扇内平开门

左开双扇双向弹簧门doubleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingleft室外面对门时，左侧为左开单扇双向弹簧门，右侧为右开单扇双向弹簧门待用扇（见图15）。右开双扇双向弹簧门doubleleafdoubleswingdoor,openingright室外面对门时，右侧为右开单扇双向弹簧门，左侧为左开单扇双向弹簧门待用扇（见图16）。左开双扇双向地弹簧门doubleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingleft室外面对门时，左侧为左开单扇双向地弹簧门，右侧为右开单扇双向地弹簧门待用扇（见图17）。图17左开双扇双向地图17左开双扇双向地弹簧门图15左开双扇双向弹簧门图16右开双扇双向弹簧门右开双扇双向地弹簧门doubleleafdoubleswingdoorwithlandspring,openingright室外面对门时，右侧为右开单扇双向地弹簧门，左侧为左开单扇双向地弹簧门待用扇（见图18）。

推拉门slidingdoor门扇在门框平面内沿水平方向移动启闭的门。

单扇推拉门singleslidingdoor只有一个门扇的推拉门。墙外单扇左推拉门leftslidingdoor室外面对门时，向左侧推动门扇平移开启的门（见图19）。图19图19墙外单扇左推拉门图18右开双扇双向地弹簧门墙外单扇右推拉门rightslidingdoor室外面对门时，向右侧推动门扇平移开启的门（见图20）。墙中单扇左推拉门leftslidingintowallcavitydoor室外面对门时，向左侧推动门扇平移入墙槽开启的门（见图21）。墙中单扇右推拉门rightslidingintowallcavitydoor室外面对门时，向右侧推动门扇平移入墙槽开启的门（见图22）。图20墙外单扇右推拉门图22图20墙外单扇右推拉门图22墙中单扇右推拉门簧门图21墙中单扇左推拉门双扇推拉门doubleslidingdoor具有二个门扇的推拉门。墙外双扇左外扇推拉门slidingdoorwithleftleafalongthefrontofrightleaf室外面对门时，左门扇靠近侧、右门扇靠近室内侧的双扇推拉门（见图23）。墙外双扇右外扇推拉门slidingdoorwithrightleafalongthefrontofleftleaf室外面对门时，左门扇靠近室内侧、右门扇靠近室外侧的双扇推拉门（见图24）。墙中双扇左外扇推拉门slidingintowallcavitydoorwithleftleafalongthefrontofrightleaf室外面对门时，左门扇靠近室外侧、右门扇靠近室内侧的平移入墙槽开启的双扇推拉门（见图25）。图23墙外双扇左外扇推拉门图24图23墙外双扇左外扇推拉门图24墙外双扇右外扇推拉门图25墙中双扇左外扇推拉门簧门墙中双扇右外扇推拉门slidingintowallcavitydoorwithrightleafalongthefrontofleftleaf室外面对门时，右门扇靠近室外侧、左门扇靠近室内侧的平移入墙槽开启的双扇推拉门（见图26）。转门rightrevolvingdoor单扇或多扇沿竖轴逆时针转动的门（见图27）。折叠门foldingdoor多个用合页（铰链）连接的门扇折叠开启的门。侧悬式[对开]折叠门sidehungfoldingdoor用合页（铰链）连接多扇折叠开启的门（见图28）。图28侧悬式[对开]折叠门图26图28侧悬式[对开]折叠门图26墙中双扇右外扇推拉门图27转门

侧挂式折叠门sideguidefoldingdoor室外面对门时，门扇的悬挂点在门扇上方侧边，沿导轨折叠开启的门（见图29）。中挂式折叠门middleguidefoldingdoor室外面对门时，门扇的悬挂点在门扇上方中部，沿导轨折叠开启的门（见图30）。卷门rollingdoor用页片、栅条、网格组成，可向左右、上下卷动开启的门（见图31）。图31b卷门图图31b卷门图30中挂式折叠门图31a卷门图29侧挂式折叠门固定门fixeddoor门扇不能开启的门。固定玻璃（镶版）门fixedglass(infillpanel)door门框洞口内直接镶嵌玻璃或镶板的不能开启的门。按构造分类夹板门flushdoor门梃两侧贴各类板材的门。镶板门paneleddoor门梃间镶板的门。镶玻璃门glazeddoor门梃间镶玻璃的门。玻璃门glassdoor门扇全部为玻璃的门。双层门doubledoor装设二层门扇的门。同侧双层门doorshungonthesamejamb门扇安装在同一侧边框上的双层门（见图32）。对边双层门doorshungontheoppositejambs门扇安装在相对的两侧边框上的双层门（见图33）。图33图33对边双层门图32同侧双层门窗基本术语和定义窗window封闭墙体洞口，可起采光或采光和通风作用的建筑部件的总称。通常包括窗框和一个或多个窗扇以及五金配件，有时还带有亮窗和换气窗。按用途分类外窗externalwindow分隔建筑物室内、外空间的窗。内窗internalwindow分隔建筑物两个室内空间的窗。亮窗fanlight门或窗上端用于采光、通风的可开启部分。固定亮窗fixedlight门或窗上端用于采光的固定部分。换气窗ventwindow窗扇中附加的开启小窗扇，作换气用。落地窗Frenchwindow；casementdoor高度达到门高、下框安装在地面或踢脚墙上的窗，开启扇可作门用。逃生窗escapewindow用于紧急疏散的窗。按开启分类平开窗sidehungwindoworcasementwindow合页（铰链）装于窗侧边，窗扇向内或向外旋转开启的窗。单扇内平开窗singleside-hungcasement,openinginward只有一个向室内开启窗扇的平开窗。左开单扇内平开窗singleside-hungcasement,openinginwardleft室内面对窗时，转动轴在窗的左侧，顺时针向室内旋转开启的单扇平开窗（见图34）。右开单扇内平开窗singleside-hungcasement,openinginwardright

室内面对窗时，转动轴在窗的右侧，逆时针向室内旋转开启的单扇平开窗（见图35）。单扇外平开窗singleside-hungcasement,openingoutward

只有一个向室外开启窗扇的平开窗。左开单扇外平开窗singleside-hungcasement,openingoutwardleft室内面对窗时，转动轴在窗的左侧，逆时针向室外旋转开启的单扇平开窗（见图36）。图35图35右开单扇内平开窗图34左开单扇内平开窗图36左开单扇外平开窗右开单扇外平开窗singleside-hungcasement,openingoutwardright室内面对窗时，转动轴在窗的右侧，顺时针向室外旋转开启的单扇平开窗（见图37）。滑轴平开窗slidingprojecting,side-hungcasement窗扇上下装有折叠合页（铰链），向室外或室内产生旋转并同时平移开启形式的窗。单扇滑轴内平开窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeninginward只有一个向室内开启窗扇的滑轴平开窗。左开单扇滑轴内平开窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeninginwardleft室内面对窗时，折叠合页（铰链）装在窗扇上、下部的左侧，窗扇顺时针向室内旋转并同时向右侧平移开启的单扇滑轴平开窗（见图38）。右开单扇滑轴内平开窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeninginwardright室内面对窗时，折叠合页（铰链）装在窗扇上、下部的右侧，窗扇逆时针向室内旋转并同时向左侧平移开启的单扇滑轴平开窗（见图39）。图37右开单扇外平开窗图37右开单扇外平开窗图38左开单扇滑轴内平开窗图39右开单扇滑轴内平开窗单扇滑轴外平开窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeningoutward只有一个向室外开启窗扇的滑轴平开窗。左开单扇滑轴外平开窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeningoutwardleft室内面对窗时，折叠合页（铰链）装在窗扇上、下部的左侧，窗扇逆时针向室外旋转并同时向右侧平移开启的单扇滑轴平开窗（见图40）。右开单扇滑轴外平开窗slidingprojecting,singleside-hungcasementopeningoutwardright室内面对窗时，折叠合页（铰链）装在窗扇上、下部的右侧，窗扇顺时针向室外旋转并同时向左侧平移开启的单扇滑轴平开窗（见图41）。上下推拉窗verticalslidingsash提拉窗

窗扇在窗框平面内沿垂直方向移动开启和关闭的窗。上下双推拉窗doublesashes(见图42)二窗扇均可沿垂直方向移动的上下推拉窗。图41右开单扇滑轴外平开窗图41右开单扇滑轴外平开窗图42上下双推拉窗图40左开单扇滑轴外平开窗下推拉窗singlebottomsash(见图43)只有下部窗扇可沿垂直方向移动的上下推拉窗。上推拉窗singletopsash(见图44)只有上部窗扇可沿垂直方向移动的上下推拉窗。[左右]推拉窗horizontalslidingsash窗扇在窗框平面内沿水平方向移动开启和关闭的窗。图43图43下推拉窗图44上推拉窗[左右]双推拉窗doublehorizontalslidingsash二窗扇均可沿水平方向移动的左右推拉窗。左内扇双推拉窗leftsashalongthefrontofrightsash(见图45)室内面对窗时，左窗扇靠近室内侧、右窗扇靠近室外侧的双推拉窗。右内扇双推拉窗rightsashalongthefrontofleftsash(见图46)室内面对窗时，右窗扇靠近室内侧、左窗扇靠近室外侧的双推拉窗。[左右]单推拉窗doublehorizontalslidingsash只有一个窗扇可沿水平方向移动的左右推拉窗（另一窗扇为固定扇）。[单扇]左推拉窗singlesashleft(见图47)室内面对窗时，向左侧推动窗扇平移开启的推拉窗（左侧窗扇为固定扇）。图47[单扇]左推拉窗图47[单扇]左推拉窗图45左内扇双推拉窗图46右内扇双推拉窗[单扇]右推拉窗singlesashright(见图48)室内面对窗时，向右侧推动窗扇平移开启的推拉窗（右侧窗扇为固定扇）。提升式推拉窗liftingslidingsash开启扇需先垂直向上升起一定高度后再水平移动开启的推拉窗。提升式右推拉窗liftingslidingrightsash(见图49)室内面对窗时，开启扇提升后向右侧平移开启的推拉窗（右侧窗扇为固定扇）。提升式左推拉窗liftingslidingleftsash(见图50)室内面对窗时，开启扇提升后向左侧平移开启的推拉窗（左侧窗扇为固定扇）。图50提升式左推拉窗图50提升式左推拉窗图49提升式右推拉窗图48[单扇]右推拉窗外开上悬窗top-hungcasementopeningoutwards合页（铰链）装于窗上侧，向室外方向开启的上悬窗(见图51)。外开下悬窗bottomhungcasement（见图52）合页（铰链）装于窗下侧，向室外方向开启的窗。[外开]滑轴上悬窗slidingprojecting,top-hungcasement(见图53)窗扇左右两侧上部装有折叠合页（铰链），向室外产生旋转并同时平移开启形式的窗。图53[外开]滑轴上悬窗图53[外开]滑轴上悬窗图52[外开]下悬窗图51外开上悬窗立转窗verticalpivotcasement旋转轴垂直安装，窗扇可转动启闭的窗。中轴立转窗verticalpivotcasement垂直旋转轴位于窗扇中心线的立转窗。左开中轴立转窗verticalcentrepivotcasement,turningleft（见图54）窗扇顺时针旋转开启的中轴立转窗。右开中轴立转窗verticalcentrepivotcasement,turningright（见图55）窗扇逆时针旋转开启的中轴立转窗。偏心轴立转窗verticaloff-centrepivotcasement垂直旋转轴偏离窗扇竖向中心线的立转窗。左开偏心轴立转窗verticaloff-centrepivotcasement,turningleft（见图56）室内面对窗时，垂直旋转轴位于窗扇中心线的右侧，窗扇顺时针旋转开启的立转窗。图55右开中轴立转窗图55右开中轴立转窗图56左开偏心轴立转窗图54左开中轴立转窗右开偏心轴立转窗verticaloff-centrepivotcasement,turningright（见图57）室内面对窗时，垂直旋转轴位于窗扇中心线的左侧，窗扇逆时针旋转开启的立转窗。水平旋转窗horizontalpivotcasement旋转轴水平安装，窗扇可转动启闭的窗。中轴水平旋转窗horizontalcentrepivotcasement（见图58）水平旋转轴位于窗扇横向中心线的水平旋转窗。偏心轴水平旋转窗horizontaloff-centrepivotcasement（见图59）水平旋转轴位于窗扇横向中心线上方，窗扇下部向室外转动开启的水平旋转窗。图59图59偏心轴水平旋转窗图57右开偏心轴立转窗图58中轴水平旋转窗推拉—下悬窗doubletiltingslidingsash开启扇可分别采取下悬和下悬—水平移动二种开启形式的推拉窗。右推拉－下悬窗doubletiltingslidingsashwithservicehatchslidingtoright（见图60）室内面对窗时，开启扇向右侧平移开启的推拉—下悬窗。左推拉下—悬窗doubletiltingslidingsashwithservicehatchslidingtoleft（见图61）室内面对窗时，开启扇向左侧平移开启的推拉—下悬窗。图61图61左推拉下悬窗图60右推拉－下悬窗内平开—下悬窗tiltingandturningsash,openinginward

开启扇可分别采取内平开和下悬开启形式的窗。左开内平开—下悬窗tiltingandturningsash,openinginwardleft

室内面对窗时，转动轴在窗的左侧，顺时针向室内旋转开启的平开-下悬窗（见图62）。右开内平开—下悬窗tiltingandturningsash,openinginwardright

室内面对窗时，转动轴在窗的右侧，逆时针向室内旋转开启的平开-下悬窗（见图63）。折叠推拉窗slidingfoldingwindow多个用合页（铰链）连接的窗扇沿水平方向折叠移动开启的窗（见图64）。图63右开内平开—下悬窗图63右开内平开—下悬窗图62左开内平开—下悬窗图64折叠推拉窗固定窗fixedwindow（见图65）装设不能开启窗扇的窗。固定玻璃（镶版）窗fixedglass(infillpanel)window（见图66）门框洞口内直接镶嵌玻璃的不能开启的窗。按构造分类图66图66固定玻璃窗图65固定窗单层窗singlewindow一层窗扇的窗。双层扇窗coupledwindow一层窗框内装有二层窗扇的窗。双层窗doublewindow具有二层框、扇系统的窗。百叶窗louveredwindow用多片百页片组成的窗。图图67固定百叶窗固定百叶窗louveredwindowwithfixedleaves装有固定百页片的百叶窗（见图67）。活动百叶窗louveredwindowwithactiveleaves（新给出定义）装有可活动百页片的百叶窗。垂直中轴百叶窗louveredwindowwithintermediateverticalaxis垂直旋转轴位于百页片横向中心线的活动百叶窗（见图68）。水平中轴百叶窗louveredwindowwithintermediatehorizontalaxis水平旋转轴位于百页片中心线的活动百叶窗（见图69）。组合窗compositewindow用拼樘框连接组合的窗。图69图69水平中轴百叶窗图68垂直中轴百叶窗天窗基本术语和定义天窗roofwindow 屋顶上窗户的总称。按形式分类平天窗skylight平屋顶面上的天窗。垂直天窗verticalroofwindow;dormerwindow平屋顶或斜屋顶上垂直凸起的天窗。斜屋顶窗slopingroofwindow安装在斜屋顶上，平行于屋面的窗。按开启分类固定天窗fixedroofwindow窗扇不能开启的天窗。百叶天窗louveredroofwindow装设百页片的天窗。门窗框扇框上框head门、窗框的上部横向构件。边框jamb门、窗框的两侧边部竖向构件。中横框transom门、窗框的中部横向构件。中竖框mullion门、窗框的中间竖向构件。下框sill门槛、下槛、窗槛（拒用术语）门、窗框的底部横向构件。拼樘框（包括横向和竖向）combinationtransomandmullion两樘及两樘以上门、窗组合时的门窗框横向和竖向连接构件。扇上梃toprail门、窗扇的上部横向构件。中梃middlerail门、窗扇的中部横向构件。边梃stile门、窗扇的两侧边部竖向构件。下梃bottomrail门、窗扇的底部横向构件。横芯horizontalmuntin门、窗横向玻璃分格条。竖芯verticalmuntin门、窗扇的竖向玻璃分格条。玻璃压条glazingbead固定门、窗扇玻璃的杆状构件。洞口平口洞口structuralopeningwithnon-rebatedreveal门窗洞口周边为平口者。槽口洞口structuralopeningwithrebatedreveal门窗洞口周边带有凹凸槽者。洞口顶面soffit门窗洞口周边的上口面。洞口侧面verticalside门窗洞口周边的两侧墙面洞口底面sill门窗洞口周边的下口面。槽口structuralrebate门窗洞口所带有的凹凸槽。槽口深度depthofrebate槽口垂直于洞口平面方向的尺寸。槽口宽度widthofrebate槽口平行于洞口平面方向的尺寸。尺寸高度heightA洞口高度标志尺寸co-ordinatingheightbetweenopeningandframeofwindowanddoor

A1洞口[墙体]高度构造尺寸heightofstructuralrevealA2门窗高度构造尺寸heightofwindowanddoorframed门窗扇高度标志尺寸co-ordinatingheightbetweenframeandleafofwindowanddoord2门窗框槽口高度windowanddoorframerevealheightd’2门窗框洞口净高度clearopeningheightofwindowanddoorframed3门窗扇高度（在门窗框内）heightofwindowanddoorleaf(insidewindowanddoorframe)d’3门窗扇高度（包括企口凸边）windowanddoorleafheightoveralllipping门及洞口的高度尺寸代号图示见图70。窗及洞口的高度尺寸代号图示见图71。图70门洞口高度尺寸代号图71窗洞口高度尺寸代号A-A-洞口高度标志尺寸;A1-洞口墙体高度构造尺寸;A2-门窗高度构造尺寸;d-门窗扇高度标志尺寸;d2-门窗框槽口高度;d’2-门窗框洞口净高度;d3-门窗扇高度(在门窗框内);d’3-门窗扇高度(包括企口凸边)宽度widthB洞口宽度标志尺寸co-ordinatingwidthbetweenopeningandframeofwindowanddoorB1洞口[墙体]宽度构造尺寸widthofstructuralrevealB2门窗宽度构造尺寸widthofwindowanddoorframee门窗扇宽度标志尺寸co-ordinatingwidthbetweenframeandleafofwindowanddoore2门窗框槽口宽度windowanddoorframerevealwidthe’2门窗框洞口净宽度clearopeningwidthofwindowanddoorframee3门窗扇宽度（在门窗框内）widthofwindowanddoorleaf(insidewindowanddoorframe)e’3门窗扇宽度（包括企口凸边）windowanddoorleafwidthoveralllippingg门窗框槽口宽度（见图4）widthofrebate(oftheframe)门窗及洞口的宽度尺寸代号图示见图72。图72门窗洞口宽度尺寸代号B-B-洞口宽度标志尺寸;B1-洞口墙体宽度构造尺寸;B2-门窗宽度构造尺寸;e-门窗扇宽度标志尺寸;e2-门窗框槽口宽度;e’2-门窗框洞口净宽度;e3-门窗扇宽度(在门窗框内);e’3-门窗扇高度(包括企口凸边);g-门窗框槽口宽度深度——厚度depth-thicknessc墙体或其槽口深度标志尺寸co-ordinatingthicknessbetweenopeningandframeofwindowanddoorc1墙体或其槽口深度构造尺寸depthofstructuralrevealandrebatec2门窗框厚度构造尺寸windowanddoorframethicknessf门窗扇与门窗框间槽口的深度标志尺寸co-ordinatingdepthbetweenframeandleafofwindowanddoorf2门窗框槽口的深度构造尺寸windowanddoorframerevealrebatedepthf3门窗扇槽口深度windowanddoorleafrevealrebatedepth门窗扇厚度（在门窗框内）thicknessofwindowanddoorleaf(insidewindowanddoorframe)f3’门窗扇厚度(包括企口凸边)windowanddoorleafthicknessoveralllipping

门窗及洞口的深度尺寸代号图示见图73。缝隙宽度gapwidthJ接缝缝隙jointclearanceK门窗框与扇间无合页（铰链）一侧的缝隙verticalclearancebetweendoorframeandleafofwindowanddoor(atthesideofnohinge)K’门窗框与扇间有合页（铰链）一侧的缝隙verticalclearancebetweendoorframeandleafofwindowanddoor(atthesideofhinge)K’’门框与门扇间上侧缝隙或窗框与窗扇间上、下侧缝隙horizontalupsideclearancebetweendoorframeanddoorleaf;orhorizontalupsideandundersideclearancebetweenwindowframeandsashK’’’门扇与地面间的缝隙clearancebetweendoorleafandfinishedfloor门窗及洞口的缝隙宽度尺寸代号图示见图73。图73洞口深度厚度尺寸代号c-c-墙体或其槽口深度标志尺寸;c1-墙体或其槽口深度构造尺寸;c2-门窗框厚度构造尺寸;f-门窗扇与门窗框间槽口的深度标志尺寸;f2-门窗扇与门窗框间槽口的深度构造尺寸;f3-门窗扇槽口深度;f’3-门窗扇厚度;中文索引A安全门······························································································································································3.2.3B百叶窗······························································································································································4.4.4百叶天窗··························································································································································5.3.2边框··································································································································································6.1.2边梃··································································································································································6.2.3玻璃门······························································································································································3.4.4玻璃压条··························································································································································6.2.7C槽口·····································································································································································7.6槽口洞口·····························································································································································7.2槽口宽度·····························································································································································7.8槽口深度·····························································································································································7.7侧挂式折叠门···············································································································································3.3.4.2侧悬式[对开]折叠门·································································································································3.3.4.2窗······································································································································································4.1.1垂直天窗··························································································································································5.2.2垂直中轴百叶窗········································································································································4.4.4.2.1D待用扇······························································································································································2.4.2单层窗······························································································································································4.4.1单扇滑轴内平开窗·······································································································································4.3.2.1单扇滑轴外平开窗·······································································································································4.3.2.2单扇内平开窗···············································································································································4.3.1.1单扇平开门···················································································································································3.3.1.1单扇推拉门···················································································································································3.3.2.1单扇外平开窗···············································································································································4.3.1.2[左右]单推拉窗···········································································································································4.3.4.2洞口·····································································································································································2.2洞口顶面·····························································································································································7.3洞口侧面·····························································································································································7.4洞口底面·····························································································································································7.5对边双层门···················································································································································3.4.5.2F缝隙宽度·····························································································································································8.4附框·····································································································································································2.3G高度·····································································································································································8.1固定百叶窗···················································································································································4.4.4.1固定玻璃（镶版）门·····································································································································3.3.7固定玻璃窗···················································································································································4.3.1.5固定部分···························································································································································2.6固定窗··························································································································································4.3.14固定亮窗························································································································································4.2.4固定门····························································································································································3.3.6固定扇····························································································································································2.4.3固定天窗·························································································································································5.3.1H横芯·································································································································································6.2.5后开扇·····························································································································································2.4.2滑轴平开窗·····················································································································································4.3.2[外开]滑轴上悬窗·········································································································································4.3.8换气窗·····························································································································································4.2.5活动百叶窗···················································································································································4.4.4.2活动扇······························································································································································2.4.1J夹板门······························································································································································3.4.1卷门··································································································································································3.3.5K可开启部分······························