湖南省永州市第二民族中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市第二民族中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe

attheofficebefore7:00.A,should

be

B,was

C,is

D,wouldbe参考答案：A2.--Ihavebeenwaitingforhimover30minutes.--Takeiteasy.Look,here_

___.A.comeshe

B.theteachercomes

C.hecomes

D.iscominghe参考答案：A略3.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever参考答案：C4.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上聊天时，用户不可以将个人信息泄露给陌生人。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround绕开，传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）个人信息，故选B。5.Everyonehadgreatfunbutthesuddenstopofelectricityanendtotheparty.A.came

B.made

C.brought

D.gave参考答案：C6._________onthisreport,theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCookto

goandlookforthiscontinent.

A.Havingbased

B.Basing C.Based D.Tobebased参考答案：C7.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw参考答案：D试题分析：A.happened发生；B.gave给；C.had有；D.saw见证；句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意选D.8.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C9._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C10.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C11.Thefootballfansoften_____latetowatchlivebroadcastsoffootballmatches.A.mixup

B.turnup

C.putup

D.stayup参考答案：D12.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome参考答案：A13.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语lastweek表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词asportsmeeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。14.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one B.that C.it D.any参考答案：B15.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：消息传来，不明原因的疾病在该地区传播。disturbing修饰news表示“令人不安的”，that引导的同位语从句。16.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Smilingisthemostdesirablehumanbehavior.Wetendtooverlookthepowerofsmiling,16canworkoutmanywondersandmiracles.InmysparetimeintheState,IlovedtotakeawalkaroundthesmallcommunitywhereIlived.17

Imetontheway,theyalwaysgavemeafriendlygreetingaccompaniedwithanicesmileassoonasoureyeshad18

.Spontaneously(本能地),Ismiledback.Thiskindofsmilingexchangerepresentedthemost19

partofmyjoggingexperienceintheState.Whenitcomestodoingbusiness,my

20

is“Ilovetoseemycustomerssmile”.Ifacustomersmileswhenheseesyou,itmeanshefeelscomfortable

21

withyou.More

importantly,itmeanshemakesmoney.Ifhecanmakemoney,Igetthebusinessrolling.Onapersonalnote,mydaughter’sgiggle(傻笑)isjustlike22

whichwarmsmyinsidethesameway23

thesunwarmsmybody.Itcan24

awayanycloudsandunpleasantfeelings.25

Iseeherphoto,hergiggle26

aroundmyears.Thelittlereservedandcontrolledsmileofmywife,27

,reflectsthebeautyofamaturedandwell-learntwoman.Itisso28

inmyeyes.Itcansometimesreallyturnmeon.JuliaRobert’s29

isnothingbutroaringlikeearthquakeorvolcano.Itcanovertakemenandwomenalike.Americansmay30inmanyotherways,buttheyallagreethatJuliaisAmerica’ssweetheart.Nobodycan31

herlaughterplaysaverygoodpartinheracting.OnceItriedsomecandyinastore,theowneraskedmehowsweetthecandyis,IsaidsweeterthanJuliaRobert.Bothofus32

intoakindofJulia’slaughter.Yes,laughterissomethingwecannotdowithout.Otherwise,ourlifewouldbetoogloomy.Smilingdoesnotbelongtohumanalone.OnceIstayedatanAmericanhome

33

hehadalittledoggybythenameofMini.Miniisalovelypet.Everytimewecamehome,shejumpedupanddownandinsisted

34

givingmesomelipping.WhenIheldhergentlyandaskedhertogivemealittlesmile,shejust35

hermouthandhalfclosedhereyes,lookinglikeeveryinchofsmiling.Thatleftadeepimpressiononme.WhatIloveLosAnglesmostisnotonlyitistheplacewhereithassunshinemostdaysinayearbutalsowheremostpeoplesmile!16.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whether17.A.What

B.Whom

C.Who

D.Whoever18.A.contacted

B.touched

C.changed

D.connected19.A.enjoyable

B.painful

C.honest

D.angry20.A.method

B.hobby

C.motto

D.belief21.A.dealing

Bdealt

C.deal

D.todealing22.A.freshair

B.weather

C.sunlight

D.moon23.A.through

B.like

C.as

D.asif24.A.put

B.give

C.get

D.clear25.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However26.A.appears

B.cries

C.adds

D.echoes27.A.however

B.further

C.then

D.but28.A.little

B.meaningful

C.much

D.beautiful29.A.cry

B.laughter

C.sound

D.acting30.A.differ

B.change

C.realize

D.quarrel31.A.hate

B.think

C.deny

D.refuse32.A.developed

B.burst

C.divided

D.roared33.A.if

B.while

C.and

D.aswellas34.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.on35.A.widened

B.open

C.closed

D.cleaned参考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A情感体验没有关系。故选A。20.C考查名词。A.method方法；B.hobby业余爱好；C.motto座右铭；D.belief信仰。该空白处后面的“我喜欢看见顾客微笑”应该是作者对自己工作的要求或良好愿望。motto表示“箴言;座右铭”。故选C。21.A考查非谓语动词。此句意为“当看见你时他微笑，表明与你打交道，他觉得很舒服。”dealingwithyou在句中作状语。故选A。22.C考查名词。A.freshair新鲜空气；B.weather天气；C.sunlight阳光；D.moon月球。giggle表示“格格笑;傻笑”。作者只有把女儿的笑比喻成阳光，才可能说它“像太阳温暖我的身体一样使我的内心暖烘烘的”。故选C。23.C考查固定结构。这里要用thesame...as...的结构。故选C。24.D考查动词短语。putaway表示“把…收起来;储存…备用”;giveaway表示“赠送;泄露”;getaway表示“逃脱，离开”；clearaway表示“(云、雾等)消失”。它可以清除任何云彩和不愉快的感觉。故选D。25.B考查让步状语从句。此句意为“无论何时我看她的照片，她格格的笑声就会在我的耳旁回响”。故选B。选B。30.A考查动词。A.differ不同；B.change改变；C.realize意识到；D.quarrel争吵。该句是说美国人在很多方面有所差异，但对于演员Julia微笑的魅力的评价却是一致的，所以此处用differ(in)。故选A。31.C考查动词。A.hate厌恶；B.think想，认为；C.deny否认，拒绝；D.refuse拒绝。作者认为演员JuliaRobert的微笑在其演技中起着非常重要的作用，对于这一点，没有一个美国人会否认。故选C。32.B考查动词。A.developed发展；B.burst爆发，突发；C.divided分开；D.roared咆哮。店主问作者糖果有多甜时，作者将糖果的甜味比喻成演员Julia的笑，然后和店主一起像Julia一样开怀大笑起来,可见作者的幽默之处。burstintolaughter表示“突然大笑起来”;roarwithlaughter表示“哄堂大笑”。故选B。33.C考查连词。此处表示递进关系，无转折之意，也不表示条件关系。故选C。34.D考查介词。固定搭配：insiston表示“坚持要求”。此处描述作者与小狗交往的故事，小狗特殊的笑容给作者留下不可磨灭的印象。lipping是由动词lip变成的动名词，表示“用嘴唇触及，吻”。故选D。35.A考查动词。A.widened拓宽；B.open打开；C.closed关闭；D.cleaned打扫。everyinch表示“完全，彻底;在各方面，从头到尾;浑身”之意。此处作者在描述小狗微笑时可爱的样子：张大嘴巴，半闭着眼睛，尽情地笑，煞是可爱。故选A。【名师点睛】1.状语从句在完形填空中经常考查，主要考查引导词。这要求把握好上下文的语境，只有理解了上下文的意思才能准确把握考点。25.B考查让步状语从句。此句意为“无论何时我看她的照片，她格格的笑声就会在我的耳旁回响”。故选B。17.D考查状语从句。此句意为“无论在路上遇到谁，只要我们的目光对视，他们总会友好地问候我，并且面带笑容。”ontheway表示“在路上”;whoever强调“无论是谁”，引导让步状语。故选D。2..在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。27.A考查连词。A.however然而；B.further更进一步；C.then那时；D.but但是。妻子含蓄的笑与女儿的开怀大笑形成鲜明的对比，可见此处表示转折。因为前后有逗号，所以不能用but。故选A。三、阅读理解18.IceAgeCaveArtofSouthwestFranceMay21，2013—May27，2013Day1

U.S.—Bordeaux，France

LeavetheU.S.forBordeauxtostartourprehistoricexploration(史前探索)．

Day2

Bordeaux—LesEyzies－de－Tayac－SireuilOnarrivinginBordeaux，jointhegrouptoLesEyzies－de－Tayac－Sireuil，France'sprehistorycapital.CheckintoLesGlycineshotel.Enjoyawelcomedinnerhere.

Day3

LesEyzies－de－Tayac－SireuilBeginattheCombarellescave，believedtohavebeenusedbyCro－Magnonmanbetween14，000and12，000

yearsago.Afterlunchinarestaurantintherock，enjoyaguidedtouroftheNationalPrehistoryMuseum，containingoneofthelargestprehistoriccollections.OurdayendsatthecaveofFont－de－Gaume.Discoveredin1901，itremainsoneofthemostexcitingplacesintheworld，withmanydrawingsofhorses，deerandsoon.Day4

LesEyzies－de－Tayac－SireuilJourneythroughBlackPérigord，startingwithatourofSarlat.Afterlunchintown，visitBernifal.Discoveredin1898，itoffersitsvisitorsvariouspaintings.Day5

LesEyzies－de－Tayac－SireuilAttheRouffignaccave，getonanelectrictraintoexplorethenearly10kilometersofcave—arealundergroundmaze(迷宫)ofprehistoricdrawingsandseveralsurprisinghandprints.Pauseforlunchinalocalfarmhouse，thencontinuetoAbrilCastanet.Day6

LesEyzies－de－Tayac－SireuilAftercheckingoutofLesGlycines，traveltoCougnaccave，containingtheoldestpaintingsinasiteopentothepublic.EnjoylunchinthisbeautifultownontheDordogneriver.AsyouleaveRocamadour，visittheAbridesMerveilles，thencontinuetothepopularChateaudeMercues.

Day7Toulouse—U.S

CheckoutoftheChateaudeMercues，andtraveltotheToulouseairportforyourreturnflighttotheU.S.

29．Wherewilltouristshaveawelcomedinner?

A．AttheRouffignaccave.

B．AttheCougnaccave.

C．IntheLesGlycineshotel.

D．AttheCombarellescave.

30．OnDay3，thetouristswillhavelunchinaplacewhich____________．

A．iscarvedintherock

B．liesinthemuseum

C．isfullofdrawingsaround

D．wasdiscoveredin1901

31．HowmanynightswilltouristsstayinLesGlycineshotel?

A．Twonights.

B．Threenights.

C．Fournights.

D．Fivenights.

参考答案：ＣＡＣ19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻译)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudents