2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末总复习提纲(自己整理)

2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末复习提纲Unit1Topic11．短语comebackfrom回来feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾bytheway顺便问一下takephotos照相dofarmwork干农活foralongtime长时间tellstories讲故事havesummerclasses上暑期班atpresent现在；目前liveahardlife过困难的生活inorderto为了givesupportto支持keepintouchwith保持联系seesthoneself亲眼目睹faraway遥远的intheopenair在户外sortsof各种succeedindoingsth成功做某事checkover检查drawupanoutline拟订提纲thanksto多亏makeprogress取得进展takepartin参加indetail详细地inthepast在过去havenochance没机会afterclass课后dayandnight日日夜夜morethan超过learn…from向……学习inthefuture在将来dreamabout梦想2．句型.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown..greatchangeshavetakenplacethere..Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime..---Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?---No,Ihaven’t./Yes,Ihave..Theregoesthebell..ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy..Tohelp/Helpingothersmakesushappy..ShehaslivedinBeijingformorethanfortyyears..ShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.三．语法现在完成时的构成意义：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动作发生在过去2、强调对现在的影响（结果）例：Ihavefoundmymoney.（找到钱的动作是发生在过去，但强调现在“有钱”了而不侧重什么时候找到钱的。）二、结构S+V助【have（非第三人称单数）、has（第 三人称单数）】+p.p（过去分词）+・•・.三、助动词have/has四、动词形式p.p的构成规则变化：1、一般在动词后+ed例:call-called-called2、以e结尾的直接+d例:die-died-died以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i+ed例:worry-worried-worried若是“四个一”（一元、一辅、一重、一闭）双写最后的辅音字母+ed例:stop-stopped-stopped不规则变化见九上书P146-148五、句型转换：（遵循“二步曲”原则）例:HehasbeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.否定：HehasnotbeeninLUoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.一般疑问句:---HashebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years?--Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.HehasbeeninLUoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.（请对划线部分提问）特殊疑问句：HowlonghashebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchool?区别：1、have/hasgone8…已经去了…（某地）且未回（在途中或已达该地）2、have/hasbeento…曾经去过…（某地）且已回（在此处）3、have/hasbeenin/at・・・E经去了一・.（某地）且在该地常与时间段状语连用例:SallyhasgonetotheU.S.A.HehasbeentoHuaqiaoUniversity.WehavebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.Unit1Topic2一．短语getlost迷路eachother 互相callsbup 打电话给某人goshopping购物atleast至少takeplace 发生becauseof 因为；由于bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格increaseby增加了carryout执行beshortof缺少sofar到目前为止takemeasuresto采取措施acoupleof一些；几个keepupwith赶上havefun获得乐趣；玩得开心offeragoodeducation提供一个良好的教育workwellin在……有成效beknownas将 称为；把 叫做theonlychild独生子22.lessthan少于二、句型1.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore..---Haveyoueverfoundhimyet?---Ihavefoundhimalready..---Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.---SodoI..Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothecinemanearby?.Anditisincreasingby80millioneveryyear..What‘sthepopulationoftheUSA?7.Luckily,Chinahasalreadycarriedouttheone-childpolicytocontrolthepopulation..Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina..Becauseofthelargepopulation,thereislesslivingspaceforeachfamily..Sofar,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.11.Thankstothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly.三．语法现在完成时跟already,yet,just,ever,

例：Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,

I'veneverbeentherebefore.Haveyoufoundhimyet?HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.现在完成时常与下列副词连用：

already已经多用于肯定陈述句yet尚且/已经用在否定句【意为：还（没）

为：已经】ever曾经多用于疑问句never从不/未用在陈述句中表示否定意义

just刚刚用在肯定句中例：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework..never等的连用butyouWeren'tin.；尚（未）】和疑问句中【意 HaVeyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?——Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven'tfinishedityet. HaveyoueverbeentoFrance? No,Ihaven't.IhaveneverbeentoacountryinEuropebefore.jJimhasbeentoFrance.Hehasjustcomebackfromit.iI'veneverbeentherebefore.before 以前（