丘吉尔简介英文

丘吉尔简介英文温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉尔,英国政治家、历史学家、画家、演说家、作家、记者，20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，下面是我为你整理的丘吉尔简介英文，盼望对你有用!

温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉人物生平

Earlyexperience

November30,1874,ChurchillwasbornintheUnitedKingdomOxfordCountyWoodstocktownofBlenheimPalace.Churchillisaprematurechild,becausehisfatherRandolphChurchillisbusywithpoliticsandhismotherandindulgeinmunication,Churchillyouthrarelyfeelthecareoftheirparents,onlywithhisnannyforgedadeepaffection.

In1881,7-year-oldChurchillwassenttoaschoolofaristocraticschool,Churchillistheschoolsmostnaughty,mostgreedy,oneoftheworststudents,sooftentheteacherscorporalpunishment,andlaterhadtotransfertoanotherSchool.

In1888,ChurchillenteredtheEtonpublicschoolafterHarrowpublicschool,buttheresultsarestillpoor,althoughChurchillspooracademicperformance,buthesucceeded,thekeydependsonhisoverallquality,LordRandolphdecidedAfterhissonChurchillgraduatedhewassenttotheRoyalMilitaryAcademyofSanghurst.

InAugust1893,Churchillenteredtheschoolscavalryprofessionalstudy.

In1895,Churchillpoliticallyunhappyfatherdied.

InFebruary1929,Churchillgraduatedfromthemilitaryacademy,wasassignedtothefourthhussarsregimentlieutenant.

InOctober1895,justasLieutenantColonelChurchillusedtheholidaysandfriendstogotoCubatoexperiencetheSpanishandCubanlocalpeopleuprisingwar.BecauseofhisfathersrelationshipChurchillwasfancybytheBritishintelligencedepartment,hewasresponsibleforcollectingtheSpanisharmyusedbythebulletinformation.DailyChroniclealsohiredhimasanarmyreporter,publishedforthenewspaper.

InNovember1895,afterthewar,aSpanishRedCrossMedievalChurchillreturnedtoEngland,CubatriptoChurchillfellinlovewithwritingandjournalistlife.

In1896,ChurchillmovedtoIndiawithhistroops,wherehehadtimetoreadalotofhistory,philosophicalworks.Ayearlater,thenorthernIndiantribebrokeoutagainsttheBritisharmeduprising,afterthenewsChurchillimmediatelyinvitedthefaketoCalcuttaHeraldandDailyTelegraphreporterinterviewedtheBritishmilitaryaction,hewasTothetwonewspapersissuedonthebasisofthemanuscriptsandthenaddtheirowncollectionofotherinformation,writethefirstbookMaraKandefieldarmydocumentary.

1898MalakandFieldArmyDocumentarypublishedintheUK,followedbythepublicationofthenovelSaPiluoLa,theBritishandSudanwarriverwar.

InSeptember1899,Churchill,whohadresignedfrommilitaryservice,traveledtoSouthAfricaasamorningpostreportertointerviewtheBritishclothwar.OnthewaytotheBritishsoldiersonthewaytobeetheSouthAfricanprimeministeroftheendoftheprisoners,ChurchillAlthoughthemilitaryjournalists,butbecauseofitsweaponsandtoparticipateinthefighting,theBullsrefusedtoreleasehim.

InDecember1899,Churchillwasextremelyboldandsucceededinescapingalone,withthehelpofalocalBritishcitizen,fledtotheBritishConsulateofLorenzo-Marquis(nowMaputo,Mozambique).InMarch1900,Churchill,whohadbeenfightingseveraltimes,finallyreturnedtoEngland,andChurchill,whowasknownthroughoutthecountrythroughthejailbreak,decidedtoseizetheopportunityandenterpolitics.

Politicalcareer

InOctober1900,Churchill,whorepresentedtheBritishConservativeParty,successfullyelecteda61-yearpoliticalcareer.ButinParliament,althoughheisamemberoftheConservativeParty,butcriticizedtheConservativegovernmentsmanypolicies,criticizedthegovernmentintheBritishclothwarpolicy,andinsistedagainstthegovernmentsmilitaryexpansionplan,inthesuccessofthegovernmentsmilitaryproposalaftertheadoptionoftheHouseofCommonsChurchillwenttotheoppositeofthegovernmentontradeissues.HepubliclyexpressedoppositiontoPrimeMinisterNevilleChamberlainspolicyoftradebarriersandinsistedonmaintainingtheprincipleoffreetrade,whichmadehimbreakwiththeConservativeParty.

In1904heclaimedtobeanindependentConservative,andeventuallyin1905JanuarywastheConservativePartytocancelthemembership.

InMay1905,hesatintheoppositionparty.

In1906,theLiberalPartycametopowerandChurchillwasappointedasthechiefofficeroftheColonialAffairsDepartment.ThemostimportantachievementinhistermwastopromotetheautonomyofSouthAfrica.

In1908,PrimeMinisterAsquithcametopower,ChurchillwasappointedMinisterofCommerce,formallyenteredthecabinet,theofficetopromotethemandatoryunemploymentanddisabilityinsuranceworkers,andobstructtheNavytoincreasethebudget.

September2,1908,whenthethenMinisteroftheChurchoftheChurchillandthearistocraticbutpoorfamilyClementineKhaoZiermarried,about1,400peopleattendedthewedding,thekingalsopresentedtothecoupleacarvedAcanewiththeMalcolianfamilyemblem.

In1910ChurchillbecameMinisteroftheInterior,contributedtothereformoftheprison,andwascriticizedforhisunrulyattitudeinthefaceoftheworkersparade.ThemostfamousactiontookplaceinJanuary1911OrderedthemilitarytosuppressthestrikeandparadeactivitiesthatisfamousSednaStreetkillings,whenthepolicelearnedthatagroupofEasternEuropeanarchistsrobbedajewelrystore,Churchillpersonallyarrivedatthescenemandtosurroundtheaction,mobilizedthecannon,army,Tosuppress.

OnOctober25,1911,ChurchillexchangedpositionswithMcKennaandtransferredtotheNavyMinister.

InJanuary1912,ChurchillformallyestablishedtheCombatStaffintheNavy.

InFebruary1912,ChurchillpublishedaspeechattheGlasgowfortheGermanNavy.

InJuly1914,theoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWar.

August1,1914,ChurchillreceivedGermanyhasdeclaredwaronRussia,thetelemunications,issuedtheirownnavalmobilizationorder,thenextdaytogetthecabinettorecover.

InJanuary1915,ChurchillapprovedtheNavysplantocapturetheDardanellStrait,butintheendtheNavywasunabletocapturethestrait,andpaidahugeprice,makingtheBritishatthebeginningofthewaradvantage,ChurchillbecametheConservativeviolentattackObject.

InMay1915,PrimeMinisterAsquith,whodecidedtojointhecoalitionwiththeConservatives,wasexemptedfromthepostofMinisteroftheChurchillNavyandsenthimtotheMinisterswhowerethelowestintheCabinet.WaschasedoutofthepoliticalcircleofChurchilldecidedtoresign,rushedtotheFrenchfronttopersonallyparticipateinthewar.

InMay1916,ChurchilldroppedofficeoftheRoyalScottishMauserGroup6battalionmander,andgaveuptherankoflieutenantcolonel,backtoParliament.

InSeptember1916,theDardanellStraitWarInvestigationCommitteewasestablished,inJanuarythefollowingyeartheCommitteeissuedareportforChurchilltoregaintheopportunitytoriseinthepoliticalarena.

InJuly1917,LiberalPartyleaderLloydGeorgeannouncedtheappointmentofChurchillasMinisterofQuartermaster.Churchillpromotedanumberofnewinventionsthathadfar-reachingimplicationsforfuturewars,includingtanks,airplanesandchemicalgases,intherankofmunicipality.AttheofferofChurchill,theUKquicklyexpandedthescaleofthetanktopromotetheuseofaircraftinthewar.

InNovember1918theBritishheldthefirstgeneralelectionafterWorldWarI,aftertheelectionChurchillinthecabinetasthearmyministerandthearmyministertwopositions.HebegantoadjusttheBritisharmy,andadvocatedapositiveinterventionintheRussiancivilwar.Churchillwasalsoknownforhisfirmanti-munistposition,withtheonlyexceptionbeingintheSecondWorldWar.

In1921,ChurchillwastransferredtotheMinisterofColonialAffairs,part-timeAirForceMinister,begannegotiationswiththeIrishSinnFein,andultimatelyallowedIrelandtobeealeaderoftheBritishEmpire.

In1922theelectionoftheLiberalPartyfiasco,Churchillhimselfalsointheirownconstituencyaccidentaldefeat.Theyearsofwarhaveleftthevotersleft,andthevoterswhohadsupportedtheLiberalPartyhadfallenheavilytotheLaborParty.

Churchillwasdefeatedagaininthe1923election,andtheLaborPartywonthefirstLaborgovernment.ChurchillrealizedthattheLiberalPartysforceshadbeguntodeclineandthatitwasdifficulttobeepoliticalforcesthatcouldpetewiththeConservativesinpolitics,andthathegraduallyalienatedtheLiberalPartyandmovedclosertotheConservatives.

InMarch1924,Churchillwaselectedasanindependentantisocialistandsuggestedthatallotheroppositionparties,suchastheLiberalParty,shouldmoveclosertothestrongerConservativeParty.ThefinalelectionresultsChurchillor43voteslost.

Inthesummerof1924,theLaborPartywassetupforninemonths,andChurchillwaselectedtotheConservativePartyonbehalfoftheConservativePartyandwasappointedMinisterofFinancebyPrimeMinisterStanleyBaldwin.ButChurchillhimselfdidnotknowanythingaboutfinance,andpromotedthere-useofgoldintheUK.

ChurchillandtheRamsayAdmiraltocheckthebatmap(4photos)

In1926,theBritishWorkersUnionannouncedanationalstrikeforminerssalary,