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乾隆皇帝英文简介清高宗爱新觉罗弘历,清朝第六位皇帝,入关之后的第四位皇帝,中国历史上最长寿的皇帝,下面是我为你整理的乾隆皇帝英文简介,盼望对你有用!
清高宗爱新觉罗弘历简介
QingdynastyloveXinjueLuoHongli(September25,1711-February7,1799),thesixthemperoroftheQingDynasty,afterenteringthefourthemperor.YearQianlong,meaningHeavenChanglong.25-year-oldascendedthethrone,reignofsixtyyears,Zenbitafterthreeyearsandfourmonthsistooemperor,theactualexerciseofthecountryshighestpoweruptosixty-threeyearsandfourmonths,isthehistoryofChinasactualpowerofthecountryshighestpowerLongemperor,isalsothehistoryofChinasmostlongevityemperor.
DuringthereignoftheQingdynasty,theQingdynastyreachedthepeakoftheKangxiandQianlong,andSinologyhadmadegreatprogressduringthisperiod.HongliisafamousemperoroftheChinesefeudalsociety.OnthebasisofEmperorKangxiandYongzhengbothdynasties,hepletedthereunificationofthemulti-ethnicstateandthefurtherdevelopmentofthesocialeconomyandculture.Hongliattentiontothestabilityofsociety,concernedabouttheaffectedpeople,duringthereignoffivetimestheworldfreemoney,threeexemptionsandeightprovincesofgrain,reducetheburdenonfarmers,andattachimportancetowaterconservancyconstruction,playedaroleinprotectingagriculturalproduction,makingtheQingDynastytreasuryIncreasinglyenriched.Thehistoryoftherebellionintheborderareahasmadegreatachievements,maintainedtheunityofthecountryandbroadenedtheterritory,andimprovedtheruleofTibet,occupiedXinjiang,XinjiangwillbeformallyincorporatedintotheterritoryofChina,theterritoryoftheQingDynastyThusachievingmaximum.DuringthereignofHongli,folkarthasdevelopedgreatly,suchasthePekingoperaformedintheQianlongyears.Butthelaterelicsextravagant,officialshavebeencorrupt,andmoreoutbreakoftheuprising.Andtheclosed-doorpolicyhasreachedthehighest,wideningthegapwiththeWest,theQingDynastyruledthecrisis.LiteracyofthetextthanKangxi,Yongzhengperiodmoresevere.
DiedinJiaqingfouryears(1799),attheageof89yearsold.TempleofGaozong,posthumoustitleTianlongYunsinceresincerityofthebodyelementofthelegislatureessayFuFenqiongMingxiaofilialpietyholypureemperor.BuriedintheQingDonglingYuling.
清高宗爱新觉罗弘历人物生平
Earlyexperience
Kangxififtyyears(1711),HongLiwasborninBeijingYongPrinceHouse.Honglichildhoodsmart,five-year-oldschool,passingintochanting.
EmperorKangxisixtyyears(1721),itissaidthatEmperorKangxiintheYongPrinceHouseisthefirsttimetheLamaTempletoseethegrandchildrencalendar,whenHonglitenyearsold,grandfatherKangxiseeandscared,sothatraisingthepalace,Class.
Yongzhengthefirstyear(1723),Yongzhengbooklegislationdepositsecretpurpose,LiHongcalendarasheir,hiddenintheKambox,placedinthePalaceofHeavenlyPurityZhengdabrightplaque.
Yongzhengtwoyears(1724)attheend,EmperorKangxiandthenavoidChen,Honglithesecondsacrificeceremony.
Yongzhengfiveyears(1727)inJuly,givenabigmarriage,andtheoriginofManchunameChaharSeoulLiRongbaofemaleFuChaimarriedhusbandandwife,theForbiddenCityWesttwo(Hongliascendedthethroneafterrenamedtheheavypalace).Istheyear,threeprinceswhentheHongKongduetoindulgence,cutthemembership.
Yongzhengeightyears(1730),DiziYonglianHealth,YongzhengEmperorpersonallynamedYongLian,impliedthesuccessionofthethroneofthemeaningofthepoemsandotherpoemspiledintothefourvolumesofLokShingChurchset.
Yongzhengelevenyears(1733),HongLiwassealedandPrinceHuotreasure.Sincethen,oftenorderedtosacrificemausoleum,sacrifice,sacrificeoftheholyemperor,enjoythetemple,sacrifice,sacrificeTaiSui,sacrificeTaijiandsoon.
Yongzhengthirteenyears(1735)inFebruary,HongliandHongday,ErtaiandothermonMiaoterritoryaffairs.OnthemorningofAugust23,EmperorYongzhengdied,andtheservantstookoutthedecreeanddeclaredthethrone.OnthethirddayofSeptember,theemperorislocatedintheHallofHeaven,issuedaveryimperialedict,amnestyworld,tothefirstyearofQianlong.OnSeptember27th,Andtheamountofmoney.October,announcedtheruleoflawfortheruleoflaw.Sothattheprovincesreportedthatthevirtualreclamationtoacres,thefirstlineoftheprovincestocuttaxes;toursAthat,Cypriotsunspotredband,inejadedispatch.November,leftthecensorSunJiaganontheremovalofthethreelearning,Duthreedisadvantages.December,isnotallowedtoapportionmentoftheprovincialprojects;reliefAnhui,Hubeiandotherplacesfloods.TooutrageouscrimedeathZengJing,ZhangXi.TheEmpressDowagerNiuHuLusemblemistheemperorofChongqing.
Ascension
ThefirstyearofQianlong(1736)inJuly,declaredthesecretbooktobuildthedecree,toEmperorIIYonglianastheprince.
Qianlongtwoyears(1737),hereleasedtheYongzhengduetoadverselyaffectedbymilitaryaircraftandthedeathpenaltyofYueZhongqi,FuErDan,giventoallowtheDuke.InNovember,theencyclopediaofErlaistillwaitedformilitaryaffairs.
Qianlongthreeyears(1738)inMay,ZhangGuangxudiscusstheGuizhouMiaochaos.InOctober,CrownPrinceYongLiandiseasedead,posthumousendHuihuiprince.
Qianlongfouryears(1739)inFebruary,GaldanpolicyzeropleaseAltaiforthemunity,fortheproposedandlaidthefoundationforsuccess.InJuly,theamountofbountythunderintheErhilixiWusu,andthedivisionintheErkunRiver,QiqiErrike,ErduniZhao,TamilandUliyaSuTai,topreventJunggarrebellion.InOctober,thekingofthetownofWangYunlu,LiWangHongXiknotpartycampbusiness,HongLiGeYunLupoliticalminister,thegoverninghouseisstillthepost,HongXijiaojueban,BaylorHongchangandotherleatherdown,stoppension.InDecember,JixiBaiboLuoLuoNaifortheking.
Qianlongfiveyears(1740)inDecember,ZhangGuangsiledhistroopspletelyputasideGuangxi,HunanMiaorebellion.
Qianlongsixyears(1741)inJuly,Hongliheldforthefirsttimeautumnceremony.EmpressDowagertothesummerresort,exemptfromtheareabytheamountofthreetenthsofthedeductionbythecountyaftertheamountofmoney,ageisoften.
Qianlongtenyears(1745)Galdanpolicyafterzerodeath,JunggarDepartmentofcivilstrife,DavaswontheKhan.InJuly,HonglibegantosendtroopstosuppressSichuanrebellionagainsttheregion.September,recoveredfromtheright,intothesuppressionoftheright.
Qianlongthirteenyears(1748)inFebruary,theEasttour,HonglistationinQufu,YiQueLane,YeKonglin,sacrificeShaoHao,ZhouGong,DengTaishan.FujianOuNingveteranvegetarianwilluprising,spinwassuppressed.InMarch,QueenFortunesdeath,posthumoustitlefilialpiety.
Mediumrule
TwentyyearsofQianlong(1755)inFebruary,HongLisenttroopsfiftythousandstraightplowYili,toDaWaziattack.Davawicaughtoffguard,defeatedcaptured.SoonafterthereturnoftheQingcourtofAmurSahana,becauseoftheruleofthefourambitionsoftheMongolianMongolianfailedtosucceed,gatheredrebellion.
Qianlongtwenty-oneyears(1756)inMarch,theQingarmyrecoveredYili,AMuErSanafleetoKazakhstan.Liferoad,northroadintoKazakhstan.OrderedtheUniversityofFuHengtothecapitalLinHabiErjiaorderedmilitaryaffairs.
Qianlongtwenty-twoyears(1757)spring,theQingcourttroopsfromtheBalikandotherplacestosplittheattack,therebelsdefeated,AmurSainafledRussiaandRussiaafterthedeath.TheQingarmysettleddownthewarofthearistocracyofJunggar,andthuswonthevictory.
Qianlongtwenty-threeyears(1758)atthebeginningoftheQingDynastytosettletheJunggarhasbeentheoverallsituation,immediatelytransferredManchuofficersandmenof10,000peoplesouth,crusadesizeandZhuo.InSeptember,thegovernorofthehorsewinstoattackthecardepressed,executed.OrderedthegarrisonoftheIliandthemanagementofaffairs.WushiCitydown.InOctober,ZhaoHuijunalonesolitaryYeErqiang,theso-calledblackwatercamp.
Qianlongtwenty-fouryears(1759)inFebruary,FuTak,AliDagonandHuoJiZhaqiwarHulu,defeated,thesolutionoftheblackwatercamp.InJune,HongHuicalendarZhaoHuiintotheKashgar,FuTakintothesoldiersandQiang,recovered.EncyclopediaLiShiyaospreadforeignbusiness,promulgatedtheban.LeapinJune,BragaabandonedKashgarescape.HuoJiabandonedYeErqiangescape.InJuly,theQingarmycapturedKashgar,YeErqiang,large,smallandZhuowoodfledtothetribeofBardakwaskilled,rebellionrebellion.
Qianlongtwenty-fiveyears(1760)inJuly,theRussiantroopsandNinglingfourroad,declaringdemarcation,encyclicalAGui,carBuDengZabubysoldiersby.InOctober,theemperorfifteensub-YongYan(thatis,laterJiaqingemperor)Health.
Qianlongthirtyyears(1765)inNovember,thegovernorofYunnanandGuizhouYangYingjureportedtothevariousministersofMyanmarincluded.HonglietoYangYingJudisease,lifeYangTingzhangYongchangtakeovertoresisttheBurmesearmy.
Qianlongthirty-twoyears(1767)thefirstmonth,theQingarmylevyBurmese,HongYuanyuanYangTingzhangbacktoGuangdong.February,thewarinthebottomoftheriver,theQinggovernmentlevyBurmeselost.LeapinJuly,thankstoYangYingJumitted.BurmesearmyintoKouYunnan.
Qianlongthirty-threeyears(1768)inFebruary,HongcalendarFuHengwenttoYunnan,theprofileofBurmamatters.
Qianlongthirty-fouryears(1769)thefirstmonth,lifeAGui,AliDagontohelpFuHengsuppressBurmese.InNovember,thevicegenerals,theMinistryofthebookwasstillkilledinthearmy.FuHengGovernorShiMyanmar,Burmatosmokemalaria,theQinglossofmost.Burmesebeggars,lifeclassdivision,Burmesearmyslammingsaid.
Qianlongthirty-fiveyears(1770)inJuly,XiaoJinchuanandWalkerTusicollusionprovocation,orderedAltaitoadvisesmallJinchuan.AndPrinceHiroshi,UniversityscholarFuHengsuccessivelydied.InNovember,TurkuMongolianfromtheRussianfetters,returnedtothemotherland.
Qianlongthirty-sixyears(1771)TuerhuteDepartmentintotheterritoryofChina,HongcalendarcalendarBartujiertoYiliforresettlementmatters.InSeptember,theheadoftheTulkutaiisequaltothehotriverintothepilgrimage,theconfinementofPakistanitinforthesweat,thefollowingsealedtheking,thekingandotherjazz.
Qianlongthirty-eightyears(1773)orderedthepilationofSiKuQuanShu,whichlastednineyearsintoabook,wastheworldsmostextensiveencyclopedia.
EmperorQianlongforty-threeyears(1778)HongdianforDuoergunZhaoxue,plexitsWangJue.
Laterule
Afteryearsofmiddleschool,Hongligraduallyhappy,notonlymassiveconstruction,sixJiangnanconsumptionofnationalhumanandmaterialresources,corruptionandthenbegantoprevail,theentireQingdynastyalsointhelateQianlongbyShengdecline.
Qianlongforty-sixyears(1781)thefirstmonth,GansuSufourforty-threerateofHuiuprising.InJune,Gansuappearedtodonatemoneytosavemoney,thedeathpenaltyoftheGovernor-GeneralErlai,arrestWangWangWang,arekilled.Suforty-threevictims.
Qianlongforty-sevenyears(1782),inApril,thegovernorofShandongCathayPacific,inJaneJanedeficitemptymoney,andShenandotherinvestigation,dismissalarrest,spinallkilled.
Qianlongfifty-twoyears(1787)inMarch,LinShuangwencapturedZhuLuo,Fengshan,advanceTaiwangovernment,thecountyimmediatelylost.May,HunanPhoenixHallMiaouprising,wasQinggeneralsoldiersYinDexisuppression.August,lifeFukangasageneral,wenttoTaiwantosuppressLinShuangwenuprising.InDecember,FukangtosuppressthepowerofLinShuangwen,DukeofJin.
Qianlongfifty-sixyears(1791)inAugust,Gururecidivismafterpossession,caughtinthevillage,accordingtoeconomicthroat.HongHuiGovernorSichuanGovernorEHui,thegeneralintotheGermandestroy.InNovember,FukangsarmywenttoTibetandleviedGurkha.
Qianlongfifty-sevenyears(1792)inJune,FukangEncyclopediaofGuruarmy,outofbat.InAugust,orderedSunShiyiinfrontofpossessionofgraintransport.Gurkhadefeatedbeggars,FukangAnBandivision.InSeptember,soFukangAn,SunShiyiandotherissuesofTibettothefuture.ThecapitalofBenbabottlelotterysystem.InOctober,fullofmartialartsmindwritten.
Qianlongfifty-eightyears(1793)inMarch,theencyclicalsetJinBenBabottleinBeijingLamaTemple,orderedthegovernmentofficials,palmZhazhaLamaandothermoncalloutofMongoliaoutofthecall.InJune,theBritishtoMacartneytoChina.July,lifeandLinjingnuclearcollectorsaccess.InAugust,inthehotrivertoaccepttheMacartneyMissionintotheHajj.
Inthefifty-nineyearsofQianlong(1794),thepopulationreached531million.
Qianlongsixtyyears(1795)eighty-five-year-oldlunarmonth,HunanandGuizhouMiaouprisingoutbreak,toJiaqingtwoyears(1797)putdown.OnSeptember3,theImperialPalace,declaredtheestablishmentofsecretpurpose,emperorfifteenchildYongYanastheprince,setthenextyeartoreturntothefirstyearofJiaqing.October,thefirstyearofJiaqingbook.Ordinarywastemoneynextyear.
Inhislateryears
Jiaqingthefirstyear(1796)thefirstmonth,heldapoliticalceremony,sincetheemperor
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