Unit4+Reading+for+Writing+课件【知识精讲+拓展提升】 高二英 （人教版2019选择性必修四）

2019人教版选择性必修四Unit4ReadingforWriting

MakeaSpeechaboutChina’sAidtootherCountries课件云南省曲靖市第一中学原创制作：周昆林BeforeReading

Leadin:

DoyouknowwhatkindofaidsdoesChinaoffertoothercountries?

1.WhataresomeexamplesoftheworkthatChinese

peopledotohelpothersoverseas.TheyhavebuiltroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,anairportinSriLanka.Chineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.

ChinaoffersCOVID-19vaccinestothem.Chinesedugwellsforlocalpeople.Chinahasspent8yearsinbuildingroadsinCongo,whichcostupto2.8billionyuan.

ChinahasbuiltaportinPakistananditwasleasedtoaChinesecompanyfor40years.

Chinahasbuilt

railwaysinPanamaandTanzania.

Chinahasbuilt

anairportinSriLanka.

WhileReadingLately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar­-off

placesintheworld,helpingothercountriestodevelop.WeseeChineseworkersbuildingroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,andanairportinSriLanka.AndweseeChineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask,“Isitworthit?WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment？”Usearhetoricalquestiontobeginherspeech.Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Butforme,itwasmuchmorepersonal.Yousee,mymotherisamedicaldoctor,andforthelasttwoyears,shehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania,Africa,asapartofamedicalteamsentbytheChinesegovernment.

Tobehonest,whenmymotherfirstleftforAfrica,Iwasupset.Mymothercookedmedinnereverynight,andshetookgoodcareofme.Butmoreimportantly,shewasmybestfriend.

Wetalkedtogether,wespentourleisuretimetogether,andexceptforschoolandwork,wewereneverapart.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.Useherpersonalexperiencestotellherfeelingsabouthermother'swork.ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems,andnowIamsingingadifferenttune.Manydangerousdiseaseswhichare

rareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchaselectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.Oneprojectthatmymotherworkedonwashelpingtobuildacardiachospital.Priorto

this,ifaTanzanianhadaheartconditionandneededsurgery,theywouldhavetogoabroad.Herfeelingschangedwhensheknewthedifferenceshermotherandthevolunteersmade.

Sincethiswasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighboringcountriesarehelpedaswell.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetotheirlives.Mymotheralsodoesacircuitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.Inaddition,herteamhasgivenpatientsanewmalariatreatmentinventedinChina,andthishassavedmanylives.Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.Isherworkworthit?Yes,tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Everyonedeservesafairchanceinlife.WhenIthinkofallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislist.

NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis,I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.Inthefuture,Ipraythatyouwilldothesame.Endthespeechwiththewriter'sopiniononvolunteerwork.Usetherhetoricalquestionagainandprovidetheanswerimmediatelytorestatethepoint.ReadtheZhanBingbing’sspeechandtellwhatshemainlytellsusinit.Inherspeech,bysharinghermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit,shemainlytellsusthatChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile/worthit.ZhanBingbingtookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Readthespeechtranscriptandanswerthequestionsonpage45.2.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?Hermothercookedherdinnereverynightandtookgoodcareofher.Butmoreimportantly,shewasherbestfriend.3.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?Thecountryhasmanyhealthproblems,andmanyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.4.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing'smotherishelpingwith?Shehashelpedbuildacardiachospitalandshegoestoruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.5.Whyisthisworkworthit?Itisworthittothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,andbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.1Studythefeaturesofthespeechtoanswerthequestions

below.

1.Whatistherhetoricalquestion(修辞性疑问)usedinthisspeech?Isherworkworthit?2.Whatistheanswertothisrhetoricalquestion?Yes,tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.3.Whatdoesthespeakerusetogethermessageacross?

acasestudy

ahypotheticalexample

ajoke

apersonalstory

ananalysisofthehistoryandcausesoftheissue

factsanddata4.HowdidBingbing'sfeelingschange,andwhatcausedthischange?ShewasupsetandunhappyabouthermotherleavingforAfrica,butwhensheheardaboutwhathermotherwasdoinginAfricashefeltproudofherworkandweresupportiveofit.Theimportanceofhermother’sworkcausedthischange.5.Howdoesthespeechend?Thespeechendswithanappealtotheaudiencetoconsiderbecomingvolunteers.Para.1Thespeakerintroducesthetopicbylistingthefactsandaskingquestions.Para.2-4Thespeakershareshermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit.Para.5ThespeakerthinksChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile.Readthetextagainmatchthemainideawitheachpart.IntroductionBodyConclusionPostReading:RhetoricalQuestion

Itisaquestionaskedinordertocreateadramaticeffectortomakeapointratherthantogetananswer.Theanswermaybeobviousorimmediate,orneedn’tbeprovided.ExamplesofRhetoricalQuestions:∙

Youdon'texpectmetogoalongwiththatcrazyscheme,do

you?(Toengagetheaudienceand

topersonalisethequestion.)∙

WhyistheBeltandRoadbeneficialtothepromotionof

economy?(Toraiseaquestion.)∙

Theamountofplasticintheoceanisrisingataconsiderable

rate.Howmanyeffortswillittake

youtohelpreducethis?

(Toemphasiseastatementandtoevokeemotions.)∙Rememberhowthingsusedtobe10yearsago?

(Toriseinterestsbymakingcomparison.)WriteaspeechaboutChina'saidtoothercountries.

1.Ingroups,brainstormalistofpossiblecausesthatyoucouldtalkabout.

2.Inpairs,gooverthelistanddiscussthesepoints:

Which,ifany,ofthecausesdoyouhaveapersonalconnection

with?Whatpersonalstorycouldyoutellinrelationtothatcause?Howdidthataffectyouropinionsontheissue?Whatrhetoricalquestioncouldyouusetobeginyourspeech?Whatistheanswertothatrhetoricalquestion?Whatactiondoyouwantpeopletotakeasaresultofyourspeech?DiscussionLanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionRhetoricalquestionIsitworthit?Whyhelp...when...?Whatif…?Doesitreallymatter…?DescriptionofafamiliarorcommonphenomenonfollowedbyoneortwoquestionsToattractattentionofthereadertothetopic2Discussandstudythelanguagefeaturesofthespeech.AnswertothequestionIhadthesamequestionmyself.Butforme…Yousee,…Tobehonest,…ButthenIbegantohearabout…TellingapersonalstoryUsingexamplesCitingdataUsingcitationsTomakethespeechconvincing,informative,andinspiringEndingToday,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat…Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousall,because…NowthatIunderstand…Inthefuture,Ipraythat…ExpressingpersonalopinionorattitudeSharingfutureplansTorestatethethemeDearBoysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen/Dearfellows，

Goodevening!I’m_______.

I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_________.Asweallknow/Nowadays/Lately________________（现象）Whywhen?Isitworthit?

Today,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat____________________（notonly…but

also

…做某事的经历）.NowIunderstandhowimportant__________（做此事的意义）.Inaword,

__________（感想）.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Inthefuture,Ihope/Ipraythat_________（号召）.Thankyouforlistening!ThestructureofaspeechExampleMydearfellows,WhatistheNo.1problemintheworldtoday?War?Maybe.Pollution?Kindof.Whiletheseareproblems,thereisanotherproblemthatmanypeopledon'tknowabout,whichaffectsabout1.2billionpeoplenow,and500millionpeopleareapproachingthissituation.Andwhatisit?Alackofwater!Ihadnoideaaboutthisproblemmyself,untilmyfathervolunteeredtogotoGhanatodigwells.Atfirst,Iwasalittleupsetandworriedabouthistrip.Afterall,hewouldbegoneforuptotwoyears!ThenIbegantostudyuponthisissue,andIlearntthatwha