2021年湖南省娄底市常林中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市常林中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Xiaohuaknowsshehasgotadiseasewhichis_____andshewilldiesoon.A.incurable

B.curable

C.cured

D.curing参考答案：A2.MyTVhadjustbeenrepaired,soI______tothepubtowatchtheWorldCupfinalmatchlastnight.A.needn'thadgone B.didn'tneedtogo C.needn'thavegone D.mustn'thavegone参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我的电视已经被修好了，所以昨晚我没有必要去酒吧看世界杯决赛。因为时间是lastnight，这句话的谓语用一般过去时。故选B。3.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_______tothestudyofEnglish.A.approachesB.waysC.meansD.methods参考答案：A4.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B5.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

wastolosethegame.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.theother参考答案：B6.—Whocameout_______firstintheLondonMarathon?—Michael.He’salways________firsttoreachtheline.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D7.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A8.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the参考答案：A9.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading参考答案：D10.Here______youwanttosee.A.themanagercomes

B.comesthemanager

C.comesamanager

D.iscomingamanager参考答案：B11.

Thefire-fighters_______theforestfirefor10days_______theycouldgetitundercontrol.A．hadbeenfighting;before

B．havebeenfighting;whenC．hadfought;until

D．fought;as参考答案：A12.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access参考答案：D13.

Alast-minuteinjury

me

myplaceontheteam.

A.took;of

B.took;in

C.robbed;of

D.robbed;in参考答案：C14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreeabout

D.agreewith参考答案：D15.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D16.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t参考答案：B略二、完型填空21.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.themost10.A.often B.always C.usually D.something参考答案：21.【答案】DCBAB

BACDB

本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。1．D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2．C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3．B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4．A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组beinterestedinsth表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。5．B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化，nothing、anything不合文意，应选something。6．B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7．A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8．C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9．D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择themost。10．B。bealwaysdoingsth意为“总是干某事”。【解析】三、阅读理解18.Whattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist;theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(仪表板).Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates(调节)thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge(排出)ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeallslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.55.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis______.A.yourslaveandservesyou

B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou

D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou56.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime______.A.couldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchB.couldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodies

C.shouldbewellmanagedforourowninterest

D.shouldbesavedforoutsideinterests57.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou______.A.howtokeepupwiththetime

B.howtomakeupforlosttimeC.howtohaveagoodtime

D.howtomakegooduseoftime

参考答案：55—57BCD略19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(选E的涂AB,选F的涂CD.)首先，请阅读下列职业招聘广告的信息。AServiceEngineerSatisfactoryknowledgeonelectronicandelectricproducts.5yearsexperienceinelectronicmakingenvironment,service/repairexperiencesarepreferred.GoodcommandofEnglishisamust.BEnglishteacherNativeEnglishspeakersinShenzhencity,part-timejob,120yuanperhour.PreferablyfromUSA,CANADA,UK,AUSTRALIA,IRLAND.Nootherqualificationsarenecessary.MynameisBill.

MyMSN:fengxingdi@

MySkype:BillFeng3CEnglishteacherTheteachersmustbefromnativelanguagespeaker’scountry.

Benefit:returnwayairticketsor6000RMBasallowance.Thesalaryis6000RMBpermonth,atleast20classes.Ifyouwanttoearnmoremoney,youcantakemoreclasses,eachclass40minutes/100RMB.DServiceEngineerAcommunicationagencyislookingforajuniordesignerwithoneyearexperience.Qualificationofeducation:designeducationbackgroundComputerskills:

AdobeIllustrator,Photoshop,3dMax

Languages:fluentinChineseandEnglishEEnglishteacher3YearsTrainingExperience.Excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HavingteachingbackgroundofhotelEnglish.YourstudentswilljointheexaminationofhotelEnglish.Ifyouareinterestedinthispost,pleasesendyourCVandarecentphototoJenny:

info@FProductionengineerTrainingworkersonalltechnicalproceduresandalltechnicalproblemsforworkshop;Graduatedfromuniversity,andthemajorismechanical