2021-2022学年广东省湛江市西连中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市西连中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：D略2.It_____

aSaturdayafternooninMay____Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.A．wasuntil;when

B．wasuntil;thatC．wasnotuntil;when

D．wasnotuntil;that参考答案：D考查强调句。本题考查not…until…与强调句的连用，构成Itis/wasnotuntil+从句+that+主句结构，故选D。3.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/参考答案：D4.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A5.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：B6.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits参考答案：B7.Tomalwaysfeelsitnecessarythathe________English.A.learns

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learn

D.weretolearn参考答案：C8.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D9.

Priceskeep_______andpeoplehavetokeepacloseeyeontheirwallet.

A.goingup

B.risingup

C.liftingup

D.raisingup参考答案：A10.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A11.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy

Bthat

Cwhen

Dwhere参考答案：B略12.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked参考答案：C13.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally_______avisit.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D略14.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect参考答案：C15.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D16.Just_____,there’snothingserious.

A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeyourtime

D.takeitdown参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture___41___Sinceallthe___42___weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.___43___Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.___44___inonequickmotion(动作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas___45___.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagorany___46___.MyheartsankandIbeganto___47___.Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy___48___.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto___49___itup,shequicklygrabbeditbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany___50___ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea(n)___51___,Itriedtocommunicatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe___52___myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow___53___itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto___54___me.Asthesubway___55___themaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman___56___handedmebackmybag.But___57___Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,this___58___customwasmoresurprisingtomethanpleasing.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas___59___citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutof___60___,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.41.A.background B.difference C.communication D.form42.A.subways B.posts C.seats D.stations43.A.Regarding B.Thinking C.Pretending D.Wondering44.A.But B.So C.Because D.Instead45.A.broken B.emptied C.opened D.gone46.A.suspect B.theft C.liar D.criminal47.A.hesitate B.scream C.panic D.revenge48.A.burden B.bag C.money D.shawl49.A.pull B.bring C.check D.wrap50.A.advantage B.charge C.possession D.notice51.A.attack B.quarrel C.alarm D.loss52.A.received B.handled C.spotted D.ignored53.A.alike B.heavy C.appealing D.magical54.A.help B.tease C.remind D.violate55.A.setout B.drewupon C.pulledinto D.turnedaway56.A.angrily B.gratefully C.modestly D.gently57.A.until B.once C.before D.while58.A.considerate B.cautious C.invisible D.symbolic59.A.messy B.usual C.practical D.awkward60.A.curiosity B.pity C.kindness D.relief参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者旅游时在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。由于座位已满，作者只能站着。后来发现自己的包被人拿走了，一开始以为是被人偷走了。但是作者发现自己的包在一位老妇人的膝盖上，并想要将其拿回。老妇人示意包很重，所以想帮忙拿着包。作者理解了她的善意，而后作者发现这种出于善意的行为在当地是很常见的，也意识到自己误会了老人。【41题详解】考查主旨大意。A.background背景；B.difference差异；C.communication交际；D.form形式。本文讲述的就是一场由于文化"差异"引起的误会。故本题选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.subways地铁；B.posts岗位；C.seats座位；D.stations车站。根据后面的"Istood"可知，我之所以站着，是因为"座位"都被坐满了。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词意辨析。A.Regarding看待；B.Thinking认为；C.Pretending假装；D.Wondering想知道。根据句意，假如我挡了别人的路，我会稍微移开点。故选B。【44题详解】考查并列连词。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Because因为；D.Instead反而。但是我觉得包从我的背上移开。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。A.broken

坏的；B.emptied耗尽的；C.opened开的；D.gone离去的，丢失的。根据前面的"Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback"我觉得包从我的背上移开，可知我的包丢了。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词意辨析。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.theft

盗窃；C.liar说谎的人；D.criminal罪犯。根据句意，我向后看，并没有找到我的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.hesitate犹豫；B.scream尖叫；C.panic惊慌；D.revenge报复。当作者发现自己的包丢了，开始慌了。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.burden负担；B.bag包；C.money金钱；D.shawl围巾。作者发现自己的"包"在一个老妇人的膝盖上。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.pull拉；B.bring拿来；C.check核对；D.wrap包起来。根据"Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap"可知，作者打算将自己的包拉回来。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。A.advantage优势；B.charge费用；C.possession

拥有；D.notice通知，注意。句意：没有人注意到这种情况。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attack攻击；B.quarrel争吵；C.alarm警报；D.loss损失。根据Tryingnottocausea(n)___11___,Itriedtocommunicatethroughgestures.“为了不引起争吵，我试着用手势交流。”故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.received收到；B.handled

处理；C.spotted发现；D.ignored忽视。作者认为老妇人"忽视"自己的请求，不打算将包归还。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.alike相似的；B.heavy重的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.magical有魔力的。根据老妇人的动作"Shepickedupmybag"可知，她是想说这个包很沉重。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词意辨析。A.help帮助；B.tease取笑；C.remind提醒；D.violate违反。作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助自己。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词组。A.setout出发，开始；B.drewupon利用，总结；C.pulledinto（车）进站；D.turnedaway避开。由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我。故选C。【56题详解】考查副词词意辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.gratefully感激地；C.modestly谨慎地；D.gently温柔地。由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我。故选D．。【57题详解】考查连词。A.until

直到---为止；B.once一旦；C.before在---之前；D.while当---时候。根据"shehaddisappearedintothecrowd"可知，在我道谢之前，老人就已经消失在人群中了。故选C．。【58题详解】考查形容词。A.considerate体贴的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.invisible看不见的；D.symbolic象征的。根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.messy混乱的；

B.usual通常的；C.practical实际的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人帮陌生人拿包，可知老人的行为在当地是很"平常的"，是司空见惯的。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词。A.curiosity好奇心；

B.pity同情；

C.kindness善良；

D.relief缓解。outof

kindness出自好意。这种帮助陌生人的行为是出自好意。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Australiahasverystrictlawsrelatingtotheimportationandpossessionofcertaingoods.Food,plantmaterialandanimalproductsfromoverseas,includingmanycommonsouvenirs,couldintroducesomeoftheworld'smostseriouspestsanddiseasesintoAustralia.Failingtodeclarequarantineitems(需要检疫的物品)onarrivalcoulddestroyouragriculture,tourismindustriesandspecialenvironment.Everypieceofluggagewillbescreenedorx-rayedonarrivalinAustralia.Soyoumustdeclareforinspectionofallfood,plantmaterialandanimalproductstocheckthattheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.YoumusttickYESontheInomingPassengerCard(IPC)todeclareifyouarecarryinganyfood,plantmaterialoranimalproducts.InsigningtheIPC,passengersaremakingalegaldeclarationandfailuretoanswerallquestionstruthfullycanhaveseriousconsequences.Ifyoufailtodeclareordisposeof(处理)anyquarantineitems,ormakeafalsedeclaration:*youwillgetcaught;*youcouldbefinedoverA$200onthespot;oryoucouldbeprosecutedandfinedmorethanA$60,000andriskupto10yearsimprisonment;Ifyouarenotsureabouttheitemsyouarecarrying,askaquarantineofficerwhowilldeterminewhethertheyareallowedintoAustralia.48.Thereasonwhyyouareaskedtodeclarequarantineitemsonarrivalisthat_________.

A.toomanyoverseasproductscoulddestroyAustralia'stourismindustry.

B.animalproductsareoftenthecauseofvariousdiseases.

C.asisknowntousall,badfoodcanspreaddiseaseseasily.

D.theseitemsmaycarrydangerouspestsordiseasesintoAustralia.49.YouneedtodeclarethefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______ifyouhavetheminyourluggage.A.somemetalhairclips

B.driedflowersC.somemoon-cakes

D.abottleofhoney50.Theunderlinedwordprosecutedmayprobablymeans:

A.officiallycharged

B.hardlypunished

C.informallyblamed

D.immediatelydrivenout51.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?

A.Toinformthepassengersofthelawontheexportationofgoods.

B.Towarnthepassengersnottotakeunsafegoods.

C.TotellthepassengerstoAustraliatohavetheirquarantineitemsdeclared.

D.Tourgethepassengerstoprotecttheagriculture,tourismandenvironment.52.Ifyoudon'tdeclarequarantineitems,________.

A.youcanprobablygetawaywithit

B.youaresuretobediscoveredandpunished

C.youcanturntothecustomsofficersforhelp

D.youcangivethemawaytoaquarantineofficer

参考答案：DAACB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThejoysofreadingaretheonesI’veknownsincechildhood,andtheycontinuetothisday.Andthebenefitsofreading,forme,areimmeasurable.Lovingthewrittenwordswaswhatledmetojournalism.Butnoteverychildhasthechancetoenjoythesepleasuresandbenefits.InBuffalo---oneofthepoorestcitiesinthenation---thisisparticularlytrue.OverathirdofBuffalo’schildrenarelivinginpoverty.Familieswhostruggleforfoodandclothingcertainlydon’thavethemoneyforbooks.That’swhereaBuffalonews-sponsoredprogramcalled“BooksforKids”stepsin.Throughanunusualbookdrive(活动)andcollectionofcashdonations,theeffortplacesbooksintothehandsofneedylocalchildren,usuallythroughcommunityorganizationsthatservechildren.Sinceitbeganin1995---thebrainchildofRoseCiotta,thenaBuffalonewsreporter,alongwithtwowonderfullocalBuffaloStatecollegeprofessors,GeraldineBardandElizabethCappella---theefforthasdistributedmorethan