2022-2023学年广东省湛江市吴川梅菉中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市吴川梅菉中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithouthesitation,______thebag_____ontheground.A．left,lying

B．leaving,lied

C．left,lay

D．leaving,lying参考答案：D2.----Listen,there_______.----Oh,yes.There_______.A.goesthebell;itgoes

B.goesthebell;goesitB.thebellgoes;itgoes

D.thebellgoes;goesit参考答案：A3.Accordingtotheschoolrules,allthestudentsofthestaffshalltakeit_____todotheduty.A.inturn B.inadvance C.inorder

D.ingeneral参考答案：A4.--Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.

--________.A

Haveyou？

B

Pardon?

C

Congratulations!

D

Goodidea!参考答案：C5.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.

A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed参考答案：D略24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B略7.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyouC.youwillbeconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：B8.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary参考答案：A9.SignnatelInc,______world'slargestmakerofcontrollerchipsforMP3players,issettoestablish_______newR&DcentreinHongKongandopentwosalesofficesonChina'smainland.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A考查冠词。SigmatelInc是世界上最大的MP3控制芯片制造商，最高级形容词前应用the；后一空指将要于香港创立一个新研发中心，散用不定冠词a。10.Heattendstheeveningclass____,thatis,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everyanotherday B.everythesecondday

C.everytwoday D.everyotherday参考答案：D11.Theyare________thegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,sotheyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture.Ks5uA.convinced

B.convincingC.convince

D.convincedof参考答案：A12._____byaffairsinthepastfewyears,myunclelooksmucholderthanthepeopleofhisownage.A.Troubling

B.Havingbeentroubled

C.Beingtroubled

D.Havingtroubled参考答案：B13.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：A14.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire参考答案：B略15.Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A.unless

B.before C.if

D.when参考答案：D16.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThelabormarketintheUSisstartingtorecover,butformanyyoungworkerstherecoveryisnotfastenough.

36

thenationalunemploymentrateisnowlower,onestudysuggestsAmerica’syouthfacea(n)

37

uncertainfuture.ProfessorShierholzsaysyoungworkershaveyettoseesimilargains

38

aslowlyimprovingjobmarket.LawstudentElliotfeelsgoodabouthiscareerchoicesbuthe

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theconditionsarenotgoodforstudents.“I’m

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,”,hesaid.“Ithinkpeopleareworkingongetting

itbetter,butIthinkpeoplearegenerallyprettydiscouragedrightnowandIamwiththat

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”.Insteadofhavingto

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againstexperiencedworkersforfewerentryleveljobs,chemistrystudentDanplanstorideoutthestormuntiltheeconomy

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.“Thingsarenotlookingtoogood

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，soIwanttogetmyPh.D,”hesaid.Buttimeshavechanged.ProfessorAymansays

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willbenolongerasimportantasmarketableskills.“Whatemployersare

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istheskillsandabilitieswhichwillmakea__47

.”JournalismNicolesaysthatstudents

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notlosesightoftheirgoals,buttheyalsoneedtobe

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.“Evenifyou’reofferedajobthat’soutsideofwhatyou’dliketodo,

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itifyoucanbecauseitcanhelp

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youupinunexpectedways,”saysNicole.Shierholzsaysthegreattragedy(悲剧)isthatyoungworkershavefewer

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nets.Manygraduatingstudentswhocannotfindjobswillnotqualifyforunemployment

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.Theyenduphavingto

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theirfamilyandfriendswhomaythemselvesbehavingbadlabormarketoutcomes.Shierholzsaysthegoodnewsisthatjobgrowthinthelastsixmonthshasbeenabovenumbersneededto

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normalpopulationgrowth.

36.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.If

D.Once37.A.unbelievablyB.reasonablyC.increasinglyD.universally38.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.thankstoD.bymeansof39.A.admitsB.showsC.promisesD.proves40.A.independentB.optimisticC.proudD.practical41.A.feelingB.senseC.mindD.belief42.A.playB.competeC.voteD.beat43.A.changesBbenefitsC.existsD.improves44.A.atfirstB.rightnowC.bychanceD.inthefuture45.A.knowledgeB.competenceC.degreesD.grades46.A.lookingforB.findingoutC.payingforD.workingout47.A.successB.decisionC.differenceD.contribution48.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need49.A.reliableB.flexibleC.activeD.confident50.A.declineB.provideC.dreamD.take51.A.pickB.liftC.makeD.clear52.A.healthB.valueC.educationD.safety53.A.challengesB.benefitsC.advantagesD.features54.A.dependonB.believeinC.sticktoD.lookafter55.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.endupwith参考答案：36-40BCBAB

41-45ABDBC

46-50ACABD

51-55BDBAC三、阅读理解18.TheBritish----andespeciallytheEnglish----arebadatcomplaining.BecauseofBritishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconflictshouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplain,orsometimesbottleitupandthenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherumimportantsituations.Infact,thereisaTVprogrammewhichshowtheBritishintypicalsituationswheretheywouldbeperfectlyreasonableincomplaining,buttheydon’t.Inonescene,awomanreadsanewspaperoverpeople’sshouldersandthepeoplesaynothingorlookembarrassed.TheBritisharealsowell-knownforputtingupwithbadserviceeverywherefromrestaurantstoairportsandrailwaystationsbecausethestandardrulesofbehavioursaythatitisbadtodrawattentiontoyourself.Thisiswhy,whenyoutravelonthetubeinLondonandthereisyetanotherdelay,thepassengerswilllookateachother,sigh,smilewearilyandraisetheireyestoheaven.Theymightevensay,“Huh!Typical!”inaresigned(顺从的)toneofvoicethatsaysthatthere’snothingthatcanbedoneaboutit.Whencomplaintsaremade,theyaremadeinanapologeticorahumoroustoneofvoice.InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.AmericansandotherEuropeans,whoaremuchmoredirectandin-your-facethantheBritish,oftenwonderwhyBritishpeoplealwayssay“sorry”or“excuseme”whentheycomplain.“It’slikethey’reapologizingforsomethingthatisn’ttheirfault,theysay.Theyaremissingthepoint.Britishpeoplearenotreallysorry---itisbecausetheword‘sorry’actuallyworksasadistancingskill.Thisisimportantintermsofnegativepolitenessandnotdrawingattentiontoyourself.Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.”52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bottleitup”inParagraph1mean?

A.Putsomethingintobottles

B.Notdoanythingdangerous

C.Causeproblemsbyhesitating

D.Notallowemotionstobeseen53.TheFrenchtendto_______.

A.toleratebadservice

B.enjoytakingthesubway

C.makeacomplainthumorously

D.expresstheirdissatisfactiondirectly54.WhentheBritishsay“sorry”,theyactuallywantto_______.

A.trynottoberude

B.apologizesincerely

C.showtheirfeelingsdirectly

D.drawattentiontothemselves55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtocomplain

B.Complainingpolitely

C.PoorserviceinBritain

D.Politenessrulesacrosstheworld参考答案：52．D53．D54．A55．B52．D词义猜测题。根据下文的“thenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherunimportantsituations.”（然后以另一种方式发泄在一些不重要的情景中）可知，此处应指“英国人不把他们的情绪显现出来”。故选D。53．D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.”可推知，法国人更倾向于直接表达自己的不满。故选D。54．A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.”可推知，英国人说sorry是为了避免自己被认为是不礼貌的。故选A。55．B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章中对比了英国人、法国人、美国人及其他欧洲人的抱怨方式，其主要目的是在介绍英国人的绅士风度。故选B。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。作者在文章中对比了英国人、法国人、美国人及其他欧洲人的抱怨方式，其主要目的是在介绍英国人的绅士风度。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

41.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.A.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirid