2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市桃花驿中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市桃花驿中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someparentswanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realor

.

A.havingimagined

B.beingimagined

C.imagined

D.tobeimagined参考答案：C2.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget参考答案：C3.hungry

A．singer

B．hang

C．language

D．length参考答案：C4.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked参考答案：B5.AsSenior3students,itisimportantto

agoodstateofmind.

A．keepup

B．stickwith

C．attendto D．tieup参考答案：A6.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意为：真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/拥有。故选A。7.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：A考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为situation，在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故B项正确。8.Thegirls______intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.accepted

B.accepting

C.admitted

D.admitting参考答案：C9.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto参考答案：A10.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one B.that C.it D.this参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：看一下那辆自行车的价格！几乎和一辆新的摩托车的价格一样了。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数名词theprice，后面有介词短语ofanewmotorcycle修饰，表示特指。故B项正确。11.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh____therearefamousschools.A.since

B.when

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D12.－How’syourwork?一

isn’tgettingalongwell．Wemeetwithbigdifficultiessometimes

AEverything

B．Anything

CNothing

D.Something参考答案：A13.Thepassengerswereat________losswhen________wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a；/

D./;a参考答案：C略14.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D15.Theyhaven'tmade

knownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略16.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillwasyoung,heattendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnota41student.Asamatteroffact,he’dhavebeenthrownoutoftheschool,ifhehadn’tbeenthesonofafamousleader.However,he42hisstudyatHarrow,wentontotheuniversity,andthenhadasuccessful43inthearmy.HelaterwaselectedPrimeMinisterandbroughtgreathonortoBritain.TowardtheendofhisperiodasPrimeMinister,hewas44toaddresstheyoungboysatHarrow,hisold45.Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:“Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!46!”Manypeople47AbrahamLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldbe48howmanyfailuresanddefeats49hisearlylife.Hegrewuponasmallfarm.Inthoseearlyyears,hisfamily50hadapennyandhehadonlyoneyearof51education.In1832,helosthisjob.In1833he52inbusiness.In1835,thewomanheloveddied.In1843hewas53whenhetriedtoentertheCongress(国会).In1856,hewasdefeatedinthe54forvicepresident.Inspiteofthese,hedidn’t55,andhewaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1860.Personalhistory,education,situation—noneofthesecan56astrongspirit.Someoftheworld’sgreatestpeoplehave57hugeproblemsanddifficultiesatsometimeintheirlives,butthey’vegoneontodo58deeds.BuryhiminthesnowsofValleyForge,andyouhaveaGeorgeWashington.Makeamusicalgenius59tohear,andyouhaveaLudwigvanBeethoven.Callhim60tolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.41.A.clever B.lazy C.famous D.good42.A.abandoned B.supported C.completed D.appreciated43.A.fight B.career

C.speech

D.movement44.A.invited

B.ordered

C.forced

D.informed45.A.family

B.school

C.centre

D.hometown46.A.Always

B.Sometimes C.Once

D.Never47.A.ignore

B.want

C.sense

D.consider

48.A.forgiven

B.forgotten

C.remembered

D.blamed49.A.respected

B.served

C.marked

D.spared50.A.usually

B.hardly

C.fairly

D.merely51.A.regular

B.special

C.extra

D.royal52.A.appeared

B.opened

C.succeeded

D.failed53.A.lost

B.defeated

C.valued

D.cared54.A.exchange

B.election

C.entrance

D.benefit55.A.makeup

B.agreewith

C.takeover

D.giveup56.A.holdback

B.dependon

C.keepup

D.applyfor57.A.answered

B.controlled

C.met

D.avoided58.A.crazy

B.small

C.new

D.great59.A.unable

B.hesitate

C.hopeful

D.likely60.A.slow

B.wise

C.quick

D.Strong参考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.D48.C49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.B55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.A试题分析：文章以世界著名领导人丘吉尔和林肯为例讲述了不管生活中遇到多大的困难，都不要轻易放弃。41.D考察形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.famous著名的； D.good好的；根据文意他不是一个好学生，所以答案是D。42.C考察动词辨析。A.abandoned遗弃； B.supported支持；C.completed完成；D.appreciated欣赏、感激；根据文意然而他却完成了学业，所以答案是C。43.B考察名词辨析。A.fight打仗；B.career职业； C.speech演讲；

D.movement运动；根据文意他在军队里有一个成功的职业生涯，所以答案是B44.A考察动词辨析。A.invited邀请；B.ordered命令；C.forced强制；D.informed通知；根据文意他在首相任职结束的时候，被邀请到他的母校做演讲，所以答案是A。45.B考察名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.school学校；

C.Center中心；D.hometown家乡；由前文可知Harrow是他学校，所以答案是B。46.D考察副词辨析。A.Always经常；B.Sometimes有时；C.Once一次；D.Never从不；根据文意他的演讲词是“年轻人们，永远不要放弃。。。。”，所以答案是D。47.D考察动词辨析。A.ignore忽视；B.want想要；C.sense感觉；D.consider认为；根据文意许多人认为林肯是一位伟大的总统，所以答案是D。48.C考察动词辨析。A.forgiven原谅；B.forgotten忘记；C.remembered记住；D.blamed责备；根据文意我们应该记着在他的生命里有多少失败的印记，所以答案是C。49.C考察动词辨析。A.respected尊敬；B.served服务；C.marked标志、印记；D.spared节省；根据文意无数的失败在他的生命里留下了印记，所以答案是C。50.B考察副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.fairly公平的；D.merely仅仅；根据文意他的家里几乎没有一个硬币，所以答案是B。51.A考察形容词辨析。根据文意A.regular规律的；B.special特殊的；C.extra额外的；D.royal忠诚的；根据文意他家里面没有钱，他只接受了一年的正规教育，所以答案是A。52.D考察动词辨析。A.appeared出现；B.opened打开；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败；根据文意在1833年的时候他做生意时失败了，所以答案是D。53.B考察动词辨析。A.lost失去；B.defeated击败；C.valued价值；D.cared关心；根据文意1843年他在国会竞选中被击败了，所以答案是B。54.B考察名词辨析。A.exchange改变；B.election选举；C.entrance进入；D.benefit受益；根据文意1856年他在副总统竞选中被击败了，所以答案是B。55.D考察词组辨析。A.makeup弥补；B.agreewith同意；C.takeover接收；D.giveup放弃；根据文意尽管失败了很多次，但他并没放弃，所以答案是D。56.A考察词组辨析。A.holdback阻挡；B.dependon依靠；C.keepup保持；D.applyfor申请；根据文意个人历史、教育及环境这些问题都不能阻挡住一颗强大的心，所以答案是A。57.C考察动词辨析。A.answered回答；B.controlled控制；C.met遇见；

D.avoided避免；根据文意一些世界著名的人物在他们的生命中也会遇到巨大的困难和问题，所以答案是C。58.D考察形容词辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.small小的；C.new新的；

D.great伟大的；根据文意但是他们仍然在做伟大的事业，所以答案是D。59.A考察形容词辨析。A.unable无能为力的；

B.hesitate犹豫的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.likely可能的；根据文意一个音乐听才没有听力，所以答案是A。60.A考察形容词辨析。A.slow慢的；B.wise明智的；C.quick迅速的；D.Strong强壮的；根据文意慢慢的去学习，所以答案是A。三、阅读理解18.AseasideLongIslandvillageonSaturdayhonoredthememoryofagirlwhosemessageinabottlewasfoundafterSuperstormSandy,discoveredbycleanupworkersadozenyearsaftershethrewitintotheocean.Aplatewasplacedonarocknearthebridge,wherethebottlewasdiscoveredinDecember.Itreads:“Beexcellenttoyourselfdude(朋友),”thesamemessageinsidethebottle.Thenote,alinefromthe1989KeanuReevesmovie“BillandTed'sExcellentAdventure,”waswrittenbySidonieFeryandthrewintotheoceaninsideabottle.Shediedin2010attheageof18inafallfromacliff(悬崖)inSwitzerland.Thebottleonlytraveledamileortwowestwardfromwhereitwaslikelydepositedtothelocationwherecleanupworkersfoundit.Itwasintermingledwithbrokenclothes,boatingequipmentandarangeofseatrash.Butbecausethenoteincludedthegirl'sNewYorkCityphonenumber,whatotherwisewouldhavebeenaworthlesspieceoftrashbecameapricelesssouvenir.WorkersinPatchogue,about60miles(100kilometers)eastofManhattan,calledthenumberandreturnedthebottletohermother,MimiFery.Ferysaidshesobbedwhensheheardworkershadfoundthebottleandwasgratefultothem.“It'sunbelievable,”shesaidSaturdayoftheceremony.“Thetownisamazing,mydaughterwasalovelyandlivelypersonandveryfun,shewoulddofunthings.Shealwaysbroughtjoytoeverybodynomatterhowshefelt.”Theplatealsoreads:“Ilearnedthateventhoughsomeoneisverysmalltheymayhaveabigheart”andbearsaphotoofasmiling,youngSidoniealongwiththedatethebottlewasfound:Dec.6,2012.24. Thepassageismainlywrittento_____.A.tellushowtowriteanote B.informusofsomeusefultipsC.sharewithusamovingstory D.introducethebottlemessage25. Theunderlinedword“intermingled”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.crowded B.mixedup C.filledup D.secured26. Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthepassage?a. Sidoniefellfromacliffanddied.b. Sidoniewrotealineandthrewitintotheoceaninabottle.c. Keanu’smovie“BillandTed’sExcellentAdventure”cameout.d. AplatewasplacedtohonorthememoryofSidonie.e. CleanupworkersfoundthebottleandcalledFery.A.c-b-a-e-d B.c-b-e-a-d C.c-a-b-d-e D.c-a-b-e-d27. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSidonie?A.Helpfulandoptimistic. B.Smallbutpromising.C.Lovelybutpitiful. D.Smartandbeautiful.参考答案：CBAA19. NeilArmstrong,whowasbornonAugust5,1930,wasagreatastronautwhowasthefirstmantolandonthemoon.Attheageoftwo,NeilArmstrongwithhisfatherwenttoseethe1932ClevelandNationalAirRaces,andonseeingtheplanesfly,hefellinlovewithflying.Atsix,hetookaplanerideinaTinGoose.Andhebegantakingflyinglessonswhenhewasfourteen. Afterearningamaster’sdegreeinaerospaceengineeringfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,NeilArmstrongtookupajobwiththeLewisFlightPropulsionLaboratoryofNACA.NeilArmstrongwasselectedasaNACApilottoflytheX-15rocket-engineplane.Oncehemadearecordbyachievinganaltitudeof207,500feetandaspeedof3,989milesperhour. ArmstrongwasinvitedbyNASAbutitwasnotuntil1962thathebecomeanastronaut.Hisfirsttaskwasaneight-daymissiononGemini5.HewaslaterselectedasthecommandpilotfortheGemini8mission.Hesuccessfullyjoinedtwovehiclesinspace.Hewastheonedoingitforthefirsttimeever.Beforejoiningthespaceprogram,ArmstrongworkedasanengineeratNASADryden. InJanuary1969,ArmstrongwaschosentocommandtheApollo11missionoflandingonthemoo