2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市印庄乡印庄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市印庄乡印庄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool.A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that参考答案：A2.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thewoman

allhermoneytothepoor.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．droppedout

D.droppedby参考答案：A3.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：B4.TheAmericansoldiers_______Iraqkissedtheirfamiliesgoodbyeandleftinahurry.A.aresendingto B.sendingto C.aresentto D.tobesentto参考答案：D5.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout参考答案：A略6.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。本题考查keep+sb./sth.+done结构。根据句意可知,hercolleagues与amuse构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选A。7.ThecaseofLiGangbecameahottopicandsodid______ofLiTianyi.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

参考答案：C8.ThenewjobisarealchallengeforHelen,but

difficultthesituationshemeets,Ibelieveshe’llworkitout.A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：这个新工作对Helen来说是个很大的挑战，但是不管她面对什么样的困境，我相信她会解决的。A.however表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，difficult困难的；D.whatever无论什么，后要加名词；B.whenever无论什么时候；C.whichever无论哪个。结合句意故选A。9.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging参考答案：C10.Toeverybody’ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady_____tobeathief.

A.foundout

B.provedout

C.putout

D.turnedout参考答案：D11.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone参考答案：B12.Tom’sfatheroftenhaslunchatthefactory,_______?A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：D13.Ifwelietoothersforourownadvantage,itissuretohurtus________

A.ly

B.eventually

C.desperatelyD.faithfully参考答案：B14._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which参考答案：B略15.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?

—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.this B.that C./ D.it参考答案：D16.Ilike_____color1ofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree，Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine，forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40

fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

？”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

43

alittlegirl；shehandedmeanearring

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto

50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge

52

.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My

54

therewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36．A.As B．Though C．If D．When37．A.successful B．extra C．satisfying

D．convenient38．A.driving B．repairing C．taking

D．designing39．A.working B．travelling C．discussing

D．living40．A.preparedfor

B．attended C．askedfor

D．held41．A.lose B．like C．find

D．get42．A.hard B．busy C．serious

D．short43．A.waveat B．dropoff C．callon

D．lookfor44．A.ordering B．promising C．saying

D．showing45．A.incase B．orelse C．asif

D．nowthat46．A.hurt B．hit C．caught

D．moved47．A.feelings B．attention C．strength

D．interests48．A.opinions B．education C．experiences

D．life49．A.list B．book C．check

D．copy50．A.connect B．turn

C．keep

D．add51．A.her B．apassenger C．me

D．myfriend52．A.hospital B．factory C．restaurant

D．hotel53．A.listento B．review C．give

D．talkabout54．A.plan B．choice C．day

D．tour55．A.operation B．speaking C．employment

D．thinking参考答案：36．B37．C38．A39．D40．B41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．B47．B48．D49．A50．D51．C52．A53．C54．C55.D41．D考察动词辨析以及语境的理解,lose失去，like 喜欢，find找到；发现，get得到，根据句意：虽然我参加了五次面试，但他们给我打电话我却没有得到那份工作，故选D.42．A考察形容词辨析以及语境的理解,hard艰难的，busy繁忙的，serious严重的short短的，根据句意：我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛，故选A.43．B考察动词短语辨析以及语境的理解,waveat挥手，dropoff下车， callon呼吁，lookfor寻找，根据句意：停车是为了让小女孩下车，故选B44．C考察动词辨析以及语境的理解,ordering命令，promising答应， saying说,showing展示,根据句意：一个小女孩只能说是让我看着，以防有人来认领，故选C.45．A考察短语辨析以及语境的理解,

incase以防，orelse否则， asif好像，nowthat既然，根据句意：一个小女孩只能说是让我看着，以防有人来认领，故选A.46．B考察形容词辨析以及语境的理解,hurt伤害，hit击打，caught抓；赶上，moved移动，根据句意：这件事让我意识到，我太关注于我生活的不易，而没意识到什么是是非，故选B.47．B考察名词辨析以及语境的理解，feelings感觉，attention注意， strength

强势，interests兴趣，根据句意：我太关注我生活的不容易，故选B.48．D考察名词辨析以及语境的理解,opinions观点，education教育 experiences经验，life生活，根据句意：我太关注我生活的不容易，故选D.49．A考察名词辨析以及语境的理解,list列举，book书，check检查，copy复印；抄袭，根据句意：我决定列出我愿意做的50件事，故选A.50．D考察动词辨析以及语境的理解,connect连接，turn

转向，keep保持，add加，根据句意：我决定在往单子上加一些快乐的事情，故选D.三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.32.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually__________.

A.anexpressionofhappiness B.awayofgreeting

C.anexpressionofanger D.awayofwarning33.Whatisabird’s“territory”?

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

D.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.34.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.35.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?

A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B.Byreportingexperimentresults.

C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.

D.Bytellingabird’sstory.参考答案：32.D33.C34.B35.A试题分析:文章讲述了鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。32.D细节理解题。根据文中从Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.可知，绝大多数时间鸟儿唱歌是为了警告同伴远离危险。所以选D。33.C细节理解题。根据文中。从Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.可知territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方，所以选C。34.B细节理解题。根据文中从youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.可知它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。所以选B。35.A推理判断题。文章很多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较，如Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.，所以选A。19.There’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14—17yearsold)need8—10hours,sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethatanyprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationsbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosethatbecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlab