2022年河南省驻马店市回族中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河南省驻马店市回族中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Iseverythingclearnow?---Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar参考答案：D2.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit参考答案：A考查感叹句型。ride为可数名词单数，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange参考答案：A4.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：A解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。

5.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother参考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再来两个蛋糕吗？--不了，谢谢。数词+more或用another+数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个…”时可以说anothertwo…或twomore…，故选B。6.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why参考答案：A7.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff参考答案：A35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略9.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog参考答案：D10.Thereare_________numberofwaitersinthisnewrestaurantand_______numberofthewaitressesis100.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查固定搭配。anumberof表示“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时候，谓语用复数；thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时候，谓语用单数。句意：在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员，女服务员的数量是100。故选A。11.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C12.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

参考答案：C略13.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B14.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone参考答案：A15.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression参考答案：D16.Thosewholetchildrenwhoare_____goswimmingintheriverarefoolish.A.soyoung

B.tooyoungto

C.notoldenoughto

D.youngenough参考答案：A二、完型填空41.A.books

B.stories

C.reports

D.films42.A.crazy

B.easy

C.busy

D.angry43.A.families

B.classmates

C.colleagues

D.employers44.A.adventure

B.research

C.exploration

D.experience45.A.good

B.hard

C.sad

D.urgent46.A.kitchen

B.garage

C.house

D.garden47.A.frequently

B.rarely

C.gradually

D.finally48.A.bored

B.lost

C.hurt

D.upset49.A.calm

B.awake

C.firm

D.happy50.A.while

B.unless

C.until

D.after51.A.learn

B.imagine

C.realize

D.agree52.A.early

B.late

C.nice

D.guilty53.A.serious

B.nervous

C.wrong

D.painful54.A.concern

B.worry

C.opinion

D.regret55.A.forever

B.somehow

C.alone

D.instead56.A.careabout

B.apologizefor

C.thinkof

D.referto57.A.again

B.often

C.even

D.still58.A.spare

B.save

C.take

D.kill59.A.follow

B.receive

C.divide

D.make60.A.needs

B.keeps

C.misses

D.stops参考答案：41-45.BCADA

46-50.DCBAD

51-55.CBCDA

56-60.BCADB51.C考查动词。句意：现在意识到那时候的自己是多么可笑。故选C。52.B考查形容词。作者此处指的是自己承认错误晚了。故选B。53.C考查句意理解。句意：当我终于承认我错了，我也意识到这是多么晚。故选C。54.D考查名词。此处作者想表示自己的悔恨。故选D。55.A考查形容词。此处指的是作者的祖父永远的离开了。故选A。56.B考查动词词组。句意：让我没有更多的机会为我的错误向你道歉。故选B。57.C考查连词。句意：我甚至都不能对他说对不起。故选C。58.A考查动词。此处指的是与家人度过时间。故选A。59.D考查动词。A.follow跟随，B.receive接收，C.divide分开，D.make使,,,,,；此处指的是使每一分钟都与爱的人度过。故选D。60.B考查动词。A.needs需要，B.keeps保持，C.misses失去，D.stops停止；句意：因为时间不停止。故选B。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如第60题：考查动词。A.needs需要，B.keeps保持，C.misses失去，D.stops停止；句意：因为时间不停止。故选B。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第57题：考查连词。句意：我甚至都不能对他说对不起。故选C。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第49题：考查形容词。因为找不到正确的路，作者无法保持冷静。故选A。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第53题：考查句意理解。句意：当我终于承认我错了，我也意识到这是多么晚。故选C。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案,应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。三、阅读理解18.AnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlylikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas（配额）insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.Thereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms（计算机程序）areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.Astheworldpopulationheadstoward7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“Iamnotsurethatthisnine-to-five,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift（转变）awayfromthetraditionalworktime..“Artificialintelligence(AI)（人工智能）…andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen;allofthat’sgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”MsWissfikirchenwassurprisedbyhowfar-reachingtheeffectsofautomation（自动化）are.“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointheblue-collarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjusttheblue-collarsector,butthewhite-collarsector,”saidMsWisskirchen.TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasarayofhopewhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.“It’salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology,”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”33.WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?A.MorejobswillbeofferedtohumansB.Somedayhumanswon’tneedtoworkC.MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAID.Somedayrobotswillprobablytakeoveryourjob34.AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.AIwillmakehumans’lifeeasierB.PhysicalworkwilldisappearfromsightC.ThetraditionalworkhourswillbechangedD.Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers35.Whoispositiveaboutthefutureofjobs?A.Theauthor B.TobyWalshC.MorrisMiselowski D.GerlindWisskirchen参考答案：33-35.DCB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。GREENWICH—Recently,agroupofconcernedGreenwichresidents,gatheredtodiscusshowtheycouldhelpeasethosewhomaybewithoutdaringtheholidayseason.Armedwithplentyofideasandasinceredesiretodogood,thisgroupnowreferstothemselvesas“ARandomActofKindness”.Asmembersofthisgroup,wearetoputtogetheraThanksgivingdinneronThanksgivingDaythatwillprovideafreemealspecificallyforthosewhoarealoneorcan’tprovideforthemselves.Thistaskwillrequiremanyresourcestomakeitsuccessful.Wearecurrentlygatheringasmallarmyofvolunteerstodevotetheirtimetohelpingprepare,cook,serve,clean,organizeandpromotethisevent.Wehopethatwecancountonyoutoassistus.Thefollowingiswhatwehaveplannedtodate：1.A2-hourfreedinnerthatwilltakeplaceattheGreenwichVFWwith2seatings,onefrom1p.m.to2p.m.andtheotherfrom2:30p.m.to3:30p.m.byreservation(预约)onlyonThanksgivingDay.2.AmyMcPhailandJulieCarrollareacceptingnamesofvolunteersaswellasfooddonations(捐赠)forthecause;Amycanbecontacted(联络)at692-7841fordonationsandJuliecanbecontactedifyou’dliketovolunteerat884-0658.3.AbankaccounthasbeencreatedthroughGlensFallsNationalBanktoacceptmonetarydonationsandcheckscanbemadepayableto“ARandomActofKindness”andsenttoGlensFallsNationalBank,c/oDanFlynn.4.EllenPemrick(Caterer),BethAnthony(Beth’sCafe)andDavidHughes(GlensFallsHospital)willbeconsultedtoensurethehighestqualityoffoodcanbeserved.5.Wearelookingtoservingbetween150and250peopleatthisevent.Weareservingthefollowing：turkeygravy,mashedpotatoes,greenbeans,cranberrysauce,rolls,pumpkinpie,andapplepie.Beverageswillinclude：milk,water,coffeeandapplecider.Ifyouareinterestedindonatinganyoftheaboveitems,pleasedropoffyourdonationsattheVFWinGreenwichanyeveningbetweenNovember14andNovember24.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdroppinganyitemsoffduringthattimeframe,pleasecontactGeorgePerkinsateither692-2367or573-8115.Anynon-perishablefooddonationsnotusedforthedinnerwillbedonatedtothelocalGreenwichFoo