2022-2023学年江西省上饶市铜矿中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市铜矿中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nextdoortoours______,whohasachievedmuchinphysics.A.wherelivesanoldscientist

B.wheredoesanoldscientistliveC.livesanoldscientist

D.doesanoldscientistlive参考答案：C2.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.

A.put

B.caused

C.drove

D.turned参考答案：C3.Iknowyouhopedtomakeatleast6,000yuanpermonth．Unfortunately,wejustcan'tmeetthat______atthistime．A．challenge

B．expectation

C．occupation

D．destination参考答案：B4.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D5.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B略6.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross参考答案：D7.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all

along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的过去的动作，所以dieto这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。bedyingtodosth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。8.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat___chemist’s.

A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any参考答案：D解析：全句意思是：“这种药到处有售，你可以在任何一家药店买到这种药。”each强调单个的，指“每个的”；some“某些，某个”；certain“确定的”。9.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo参考答案：C略10.Lastfall，IwenttotheUSasanexchangestudent．I'llneverforgetmyhomestaythere______IbecamearealDIYenthusiat．（）A．where B．when C．that D．which参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，主句为"I'llneverforgetmyhomestaythere"空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"homestay

指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，应该用关系副词when，因此B项符合语境，故选B．11.China’spublicdancers,often_____astiaowudama,havefoundthemselvesatthecenterofapublicdebateinrecentmonths.A.referringto

B.havingreferredtoC.referredto

D.beingreferredto参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略句。referto：谈到…，可用于被动语态；当从句的主谓与主句的主谓一致时，可省去从句的主谓，变化其动词为相应的形式。句意：经常被作为跳舞大妈谈到的中国公众舞者已经发现他们自己最近是公众议论的焦点。因为是被人们谈到，故选C12.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。Iwish后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。13.Helovedhisfamily,butseldom_______spendmuchtimewiththem.

A．washeableto

B．hewasableto

C．isheableto

D．heisableto参考答案：A略14.We’llneverknowwhetheritwaspurelyanaccidentorithappened_____________.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bydesign

D.byforce参考答案：C15.________isexpected,accordingtotheon-linesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

参考答案：D16.________，thecarstoppedallatonce.A．SeeingaboylyingonthegroundB．OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC．ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD．Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasacollege___41___withadegreebutnojob.MysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedupandIwasgetting___42___.Ihadafamilytofeedandlittlemoneyleft.___43___，myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmea___44___atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked.WhileIwas___45___，myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomyego(自尊).Thejob

___46___barelyaboveminimumwage.Theworkwashardandbackbreaking.Itwasfullof___47___，lifting，andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.Splinters(木屑)weresoonmybestpalsandeverydayIwenthome___48___andexhausted.Whenwinterarrivedmyglovestoreandmyfingerssplitand___49___inthecoldair.Ifoundmyselfusingmorebandaids(创可贴)andducttapethanIever___50___Iwouldjusttokeepmyhandsworking.Theturnoverrateatthemillbecameso___51___thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehad___52___therelongerthanIhad.EverymorningIwould___53___myselfoutofbedandgotoworkknowingitwasgoingtoheanother___54___day.Itriedmybesttokeepmy

___55___

upbutmanytimesduringthoseyearsIfoundmyselfsaying，“Whyme，God?WhyamIhavingto___56___this?Whyhasmylifenotturnedoutthe___57___Idreameditwould?”Inevergotan___58___.ItisonlynowmanyyearslaterthatIhaveahintof___59___Ihadtogothroughthosetoughtimes.Ithinkthatitisthe“WhyMe?”timesofourlivesinwhichwe___60___themost.41.A.editor B.graduate C.professor D.student42.A.delighted B.satisfied C.desperate D.modest43.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Frankly44.A.job B.rise C.choice D.title45.A.busy B.worried C.calm D.grateful46.A.paid B.cost C.reduced D.wasted47.A.stopping B.jumping C.bending D.wandering48.A.aching B.trembling C.cheering D.choking49.A.burnt B.broke C.shook D.bled50.A.heard B.promised C.saw D.thought51.A.low B.high C.fixed D.steady52.A.relaxed B.waited C.prepared D.worked53.A.push B.release C.press D.pull54.A.difficult B.helpful C.interesting D.meaningful55.A.hand B.voice C.spirits D.tunes56.A.giveup B.gothrough C.preparefor D.carryout57.A.challenge B.way C.1evel D.structure58.A.answer B.aim C.order D.opportunity59.A.how B.where C.why D.when60.A.complain B.lose C.grow D.expect参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.C这是一篇记叙文。作者在失业的情况下，于是被哥哥介绍到自己工作的地方，每天八小时搬运沉重的木材，最开始回到家全身又疼又累，冬季的时候手套破了，手指被风冷吹得开裂流血。就这样作者坚持了两年，两年后只有四个人比他工作的时间长。作者饱经磨难，每天问自己“为什么是我？我为什么要经历这些”而在多年后，作者才逐渐明白正是这些“为什么是我”的时光里，人才成长得最多。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.editor编辑；B.graduate毕业生；C.professor教授；D.student学生。根据下文degree“学位”可知作者是拿到学位的毕业生，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.delighted高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.desperate绝望的；D.modest谦虚的。由上文Mysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedup可知作者的代课教学工作结束了，又找不到工作，因此很绝望。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Frankly坦白地。根据下文myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmea___4___atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked可知作者在没有工作的情况下，他的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份工作，故选B，“幸运的是”。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.job工作；B.rise上升；C.choice选择；D.title标题。根据下文atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked作者的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份“工作”，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌；B.worried担心的；C.calm冷静的；D.grateful感激的。作者有了工作，因此非常“感激”，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.paid支付；B.cost花费；C.reduced减少；D.wasted浪费。句意：这份工作的工资仅略高于最低工资。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopping停止；B.jumping跳跃；C.bending弯腰；D.wandering闲逛。根据下文lifting、carryingheavywood可知作者需要一天八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举和搬运沉重的木头。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.aching疼痛；B.trembling颤抖；C.cheering使高兴；D.choking阻塞。因为每天搬运沉重的木材，所以作者每天全身“疼痛”而疲惫地回到家。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.burnt烧伤；B.broke打破；C.shook摇动；D.bled流血。句意：当冬天的时候，我的手套磨破了，我的手指在冷空气里会皲裂和流血。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.heard听说；B.promised保证；C.saw看见；D.thought思考；认为。句意：我发现自己用的创可贴和胶带比我认为的要多，只是为了让我的手继续工作。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.fixed修理；D.steady稳定的。根据下文attheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehad___12___therelongerthanIhad.两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比我长，可知行业的周转率非常“高”，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relaxed放松；B.waited等待；C.prepared准备；D.worked工作。此处指只有四个人工作的时间比我长，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.push推；B.release释放；C.press按；压；D.pull拉。作者的工作非常辛苦，因此每天都是将自己从床上“拉起来”，故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.interesting有趣的；D.meaningful有意义的。作者知道又是另一个困难的一天。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.voice声音；C.spirits精神；D.tune调子。固定短语keepone’sspiritsup“振作精神”，作者工作很辛苦因此每天都尽最大努力振作精神，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；B.gothrough经历；C.preparefor准备；D.carryout执行。作者的工作很辛苦，因此作者问自己“为什么是我，上帝？为什么我必须经历这些？”表示“经历；经受”故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.way方式；C.1evel水平；D.structure结构。句意：为什么我的生活没有像我梦想的那样呢？此处way表示“我梦想生活成为的那种方式、方向”，故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.answer回答；B.aim目标；C.order命令；D.opportunity机会。作者询问上帝，但是从没有得到回答。故选A。【59题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.how表方式；如何；B.where表地点；在哪里；C.why表原因；为什么；D.when表时间；何时。本句为名词性从句，表示“我必须经历那些艰难时光”的原因，故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.complain抱怨；B.lose丢失；C.grow生长；D.expect期待。句意：我认为正是在我们生活中那些“为什么是我？”的时光中，我们成长得最多。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下两短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[l]Mostofushaveoneorafewhabitsthatwe'dliketogetridof．Buthowdowedoit?NowI'dliketoshareafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedme．[2]Tellyourfriendsandfamily．Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmoking,theywillcheckuponyou．Youwillfeelasocialpressureto'keepupwithyourpromise．Iwouldrecommendonlytellingthepeoplewhowillsupportyou．Negativepeoplemakethingsworse．[3]Listentothesewhohavegonewhereyanwanttogo．Nottopeoplewhohavenopracticalorrealideasaboutwhatyourchallengeneeds．Itisimportanttogetthebestadvicethatactuallyworksinreallife．Seekitoutinpeoplearoundyou,inthebestbooksandonblogsthatarereliable．[4]Seeyourfutureselfvividlyinyearmind．Whatwillthisleadtoin5and10years?Whereareyougoing?Towardsamassivedebt,aheartattackandotherseriousillnessesinyourfuture?Doyouwantgotothatplacewhereyoumaywindupifyoudon'tmakeachange?Thenseeyourfutureselfwhereyouhavemadethepositivechange．Andremindyourselfofthegoodorbadresults;wheneveryoufeellikegoingbacktoyouroldways.[5]_______．Ifyoustopdoingonething,itcanleaveavacuum（真空）inyourlife．It'seasiernottobehavebadlyagainifyoureplacethatspacewithanewhabit．Ifyouhadchipsandcandyathometosnackon,thenhavefruitsandnutstosnackon．Ifyoustoppedcheckingtheinternetformanyhours,replacethespacewithreadingmorebooks．76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan7words)

77．CompletethefollowingsentencewithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)

Ifyoudidn’t

yourwords,otherswouldlookdownuponyou.

78．Wheredoestheauthorsuggestyougetthebestadvice?(nomorethan15words)

①

②

③

79．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

参考答案：略19.Rainbeatsagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumorswarnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.Mybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwerecuttingbackonstaff,”hesaid.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine,”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小车)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob！Atthefinalmeeting,laidoffworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican’tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We’llmissherasmuchaswe’llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherIdecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyouarelookingforwork……”4.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A.Nervous B.ExcitedC.Angry. D.Proud.5.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?A.Takecareofpatients. B.Leaveearlierthatday.C.Resignfromthehospital. D.Helpth