2022-2023学年陕西省西安市建筑科技大学附属中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市建筑科技大学附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation________,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where.B.when.C.that.D.which参考答案：A2.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse D．nowandthen参考答案：B3.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,

acertaincureforthedisease.A.thereshouldbe B.wasthere C.therewas D.shouldtherebe参考答案：D4._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering参考答案：C5.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：

B6. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used参考答案：D7.Wehave____thisimportantresponsibilityforournation,_

isagreatnationoffivethousandyearshistory．A．takenup;what

B．takenon;whichC．takenup;which

D．takenon;what参考答案：B8.Thereasonhegaveforhisbeinglateyesterdayisthathiscargot___intheheavysnow.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.stick

D.stuck参考答案：D9.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI__________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewished

C.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D10.---Ken,

_,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．---Oh,

I’msorry．I’llturnitdownrightnow．A．Itdoesn'thurttoask

B．I'mcrazyaboutitC．I’mreallytiredofit

D．Ihatetosayit参考答案：D11.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：D12.Heseemsto______toJane.Heknowsherwell.Ahavebeenintroduced

Bbeintroduced

Chaveintroduced

Dintroduced参考答案：A13.---Hashefinishedhisessay?

---Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：B略14.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C考查时态。上句：你预测非洲人需要多长时间控制住疾病？下句：尽快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间+before----，多久之后将会---，可知句子用一般将来时态，故选C。【名师点睛】before的连词用法conj.

在......前，强调时间

before的含义比较灵活，实际翻译时应结合具体情况机动处理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快做它。

2.

尚未来得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没有来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他们还没到屋子，又一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也冲倒了他们。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要当老师，先作学生。掌握before的热点句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（过去）没过多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

过了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要过很久他才出国。

15.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for参考答案：B为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。16.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink

couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe

31

.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet

32

betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally

33

itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn'tdrawit”.Itwasahand-drawn

34

ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,

35

,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto

36

.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome

37

toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself

38

.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow

39

thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason

40

andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI

41

thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I'vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“I'msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We're

42

ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI

43

werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues．Iwastoo

44

,toostrict…Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof

45

mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto

46

.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas

47

drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard．Theone

48

byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor

49

.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe

50

.31．A．note

B．advice

C．reason

D．help32．A．battle

B．competition

C．argument

D．relationship33．A．took

B．thought

C．turned

D．handed34．A．statue

B．graph

C．picture

D．poster35．A．otherwise

B．however

C．therefore

D．besides36．A．leave

B．cry

C．explain

D．argue37．A．good

B．harm

C．favor

D．damage38．A．amused

B．controlled

C．uninterested

D．relaxed39．A．meaningful

B．forgetful

C．regretful

D．hurtful40．A．aside

B．above

C．beneath

D．behind41．A．wrote

B．finished

C．read

D．collected42．A．proud

B．fond

C．afraid

D．ashamed43．A．figured

B．promised

C．concluded

D．remembered44．A．talkative

B．mean

C．selfish

D．troublesome45．A．forcing

B．encouraging

C．comforting

D．teaching46．A．express

B．apologize

C．think

D．achieve47．A．actually

B．normally

C．immediately

D．generally48．A．decorated

B．offered

C．signed

D．bought49．A．thankfulness

B．forgiveness

C．punishment

D．correction50．A．friendship

B．education

C．knowledge

D．future参考答案：31-50AADCB

BABDD

CCABB

ADCBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spoketomeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’time.Thenifyoudowell,youcanstudyatQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!’“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewandIadoptedyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.’’SointheafternoonsAnneandsomeofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissStacyhelpedthemwiththespecialexaminationwork..Dianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,becausetheybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.“You’reright,Rachel!”saidMarillainsurprise.“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.’’“Yes,Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,”saidMarilla,smiling.“Andlookather!Thosebeautifulgreyeyes,andthatred-brownhair!Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtyouandMatthewmadeamistakewhenyouadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.’’“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.Thatevening,whenMatthewcameintothekitchen,hesawthathissisterwascrying.“What’sthematter?”heasked,surprised.“Youhaven’tcriedsince…well,Ican’trememberwhen.’’“It’sjust…well,IwasthinkingaboutAnne,”saidMarilla.“I’ll…I’llmissherwhenshegoesaway.’’“WhenshegoestoQueen’s,youmean?Yes,butshecancomehomeatweekends,onthetrain.’’“I’llstillmissher,”saidMarillasadly.’’InJunetheAvonleaboysandgirlshadtogotoCharlottetowntotaketheirexaminations.“Oh,IdohopethatI’vedonewell,”AnnetoldDianawhenshearrivedbackatGreenGables.“Theexaminationswereverydifficult.AndI’vegottowaitforthreeweeksbeforeIknow!Threeweeks!I’lldie!’’AnnewantedtodobetterthanGilbert.ButshealsowantedtodowellforMatthewandMarilla.Thatwasveryimportanttoher.Ks5uDianawasthefirsttohearthenews,sheranintothekitchenatGreenGablesandshouted,“Look,Anne!It’sinFather’snewspaper!You’refirst…withGilbert…outofallthestudentsontheisland!Oh,howwonderful!”Annetookthepaperwithshakinghands,andsawhername,atthetopofthelistoftwohundred.Shecouldnotspeak.“Well,now,Iknewit,”saidMatthewwithawarmsmile.“You’vedonewell,Imustsay,Anne,”saidMarilla,whowassecretlyverypleased.ForthenextthreeweeksAnneandMarillawereverybusy.AnneneedsnewdressestotaketoCharlottetown.71.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TobeateacherwasoneofAnnes’dreams.B.BothAnneandDianastudiedhardforthespecialexamination.C.MatthewandMarillawereAnne’sparents.D.AnnewasadoptedbyMatthewandMarilla.72.WhyareAnneandGilbertenemies?Because_____________.A.theywerecompetitorsinschool

B.theydidn’tlikeeachotherC.itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage

D.theirparentswereenemies73.Theparagraph“OhMarilla!I’dlovetobeateacher!Butwon’titbeveryexpensive?”shouldbeputbetween___________.A.paragraph③and④

B.paragraph⑦and⑧C.paragraph①and②

D.paragraph⑨and⑩74.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Anne’ssummerholiday.B.WhatwillAnnetalkabouthercollegelifewithDianaC.HowwillMissStacyhelpAnnestudyD.WhatwillAnnedobeforeattendingcollege75.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________A.MissStayhelpedAnneevenonweekendsB.whenAnnebecameateacher,shewouldhavelivedinthefamilyforsixyearsC.MarillacriedbecauseAnnewouldleaveforeverD.RachelwasateacherofAnne’s参考答案：DACDB19.The23rdAprilisWorldBookDay,butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodyhasheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare'splayshavethreekinds:tragedies,comediesandhistories,HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,Othello,andMacbeth.Shakespeare'scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNightsDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难）andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It'sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearsandthere'sabigloveproblemgoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn'trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup!Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.Thehistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardⅢandHenryVarebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony'sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare'splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy,sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharacterswhoarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.28.Whichofthefollowingplaysisbest-knowntopeople?A.TwelfthNight. B.RomeoandJuliet.C.AntonyandCleopatra. D.MuchAdoAboutNothing.29.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello. B.Hamlet. C.Antony. D.Sebastian.30.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare'shistoryplays?A.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.B.Theyaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalevents.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricalpeoplecanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.31.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare'splays?A.TorelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemainthemeB.TomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimpleC.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.D.Tolead