2023年英语全国卷1 卷长难句解析

2023年全国Ⅰ卷长难句解析B篇1.hecouldcleanupthewastethewaynaturedid.theway引导方式状语从句，像---一样2.Hedecidedtobuildwhathecouldlatercallaneco-

machine.

what引导宾语从句，相当于一个名词，后来他称为生态机

器的东西）C篇1.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigital

minimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthatare

makingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,

beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalism

philosophy.

startingwith分词做状语,forces后面定语从句,beforedoing状语,

在做什么之前,状语部分翻译为：先......再......

2.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumber

ofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovide

massivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.activities带定语从句youbelieve插入语,可以去掉,thethings带定语从句3.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategies

workedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyou

shouldavoid.

hearandlearn两个并列谓语,learn后面接两个what引导的宾语从句

traps后面带定语从句,你应该避免的4.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceof

solitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-quality

leisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.

suchas后面接两个并列名词,importanceandnecessity

toreplace目的状语

spent过去分词做状语，修饰time5.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyour

effortsto

buildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyour

particular

circumstances.

meant过去分词做定语，修饰toolbox,

lifestyle后接定语从句D篇1.OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGalton

publishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownas

the“wisdomofcrowds”effect.

apaper后带定语从句what从句充当illustrate的宾语从句2.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsome

cases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimates

couldbequiteaccurate.

theexperiment后面接定语从句，heconducted

showthat接宾语从句3.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedor

dependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

if引导条件状语从句里面带了一个省略theyare的让步状语从句4.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurther

dividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohavea

discussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccurate

thanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.

wasthat为表语从句，表语从句里面带一个由when引导条件状

语从句，

groups后面带定语从句，

5.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffour

discussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethanthe

averageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

两个average后面都带obtained的过去分词做定语6.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmany

questionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussion

anddecision-makingareenormous.

although为让步状语从句，studies后面带led过去分词做定语七选五1.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeir

homework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,or

whenyoubakedcookiesaftertehfamilyhadhadatiringday.

thetime后面带三个when引导的定语从句并列。2.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachof

youspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.

on后面带两个宾语，what从句和aspects并列，做on的宾语。

personality后带定语从句3.it’ssomethingofaclichethatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheir

successesbuttherimistakes.

主语从句后面Not---but对比语法填空1.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsof

delicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,

freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,为同位语

encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat分词做定语

2.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinit

first,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoputthe

wholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

两个不定式后各自带了分词表伴随3.Shanghaimaybetherecognizedhomeofthesoupdumplingsbut

foodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanal

townofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.

but连接两个并列句4.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumpling

andlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthan

rolled.and连接两个并列句，破折号后面解释，说明

5.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,

allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithout

allowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheir