2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市德清第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市德清第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas

adotinthedistance．A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．notmorethan

D．nomorethan参考答案：D2.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentis______therescueteamscouldfindthemissingplane.A.that B.if C.why D.whether参考答案：D3.---Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A4.Butfortheseinterruptions,themeeting

halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish参考答案：B5.—Panasonicplanstolayoff35,000employeesgloballywithin2years.

—Thecuts

9%ofthecompany’sstaff.A.makeup

B.takeover

C.holdback

D.comeout参考答案：A6.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?----Idon’tknow.I

gotoBeihaiPark.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might参考答案：D7.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C8.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：“我们首都的雾霾控制进展如何?”“再糟糕不过了。你简直难以置信北京昨天再次将雾霾警报从黄色升级到橙色然后再到红色。”will表意愿、将来、习惯性或者反复的动作。mustn’t意为“禁止”；needn’t意为“不需要，不必”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”。9.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D略10.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom

_________.

A.thoseofthepast

B.thepast

C.whichofthepast

D.thesepast参考答案：A11.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because参考答案：C句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。12.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which参考答案：B13.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesarne；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with参考答案：C14.

—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B15.-----Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?-----ThisisthejobthatI

for.A.looked B.amtolook C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。16.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句。句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处wheretheybelong作为laythings的地点状语从句。结合语境，故选D。二、完型填空17.Asaprofessor,Itrynottocomparemystudentswithothers.Afterall,everypersonis___21___intheirexperiencesandlearningstyles.Butwhenthinkingabouthowhardtheyworktosucceedintheirstudies,I___22___camellias(山茶花)innature.Camelliasbloomannuallyandmanyaredecades___23___.Despiteitsfragileappearance,itisanextremely___24___plant.Camelliasbloomisafewcolor1s,red,pink,white,evenyellow.Itcanstand

45

wintersandsummerheat.Itproducesflowersthatresembleroses,scentless(无气味的)butmorecharming.Theirwaxyevergreenleavesenablecamelliasto___25___ourclimate.Theyprotecttheplantfrompestsandextremetemperatures,andthenattractiveflowers___26___beestothespringgift.Onceyouknowteacomesfromthecamellia,itsreputationasatime-honored,dependableplantmakes____27____.OccasionallyinOregon,whereIlive,camellias____28____allyearroundwithoutbeingruinedbyrain,heat___29___snow.SeeingtheirbloomsthisMarch,Iknowtheybloomonceagainwithintheyear,andIstartthinkingabouttheirinner___30___andresilience(适应力).Thatleadsmetoreflect___31___mypersistent,diligent,creativestudentsandpeopleinOregon.WeOregoniansaresostrong,wise,___32___andhard-workingindevelopingourhometownintoamodernstate

___33___wehavemadeahabitofusingour___34___wiselytoexpandintonearlyeverysectorofindustry.Oregonleadsininnovative(创新的)___35___,suchasrenewableenergyandindustries.Withourregion’snaturalbeauty,we

___36___auniquerangeoffoods,freshfruitsandvegetablestoensurethatourarearemainsworld-famous.Ourbeautiful___37___attractspeoplefromallovertheglobe.Ourareahasabrighter____38____thananyplaceIcanthinkof.Youcanalsosucceedifyoutaketimetodependonyourperseveranceandhardworkjustlikethe___39___thecamelliaspossessinourregion.AndalwaysbelieveinyourselveslikeOregonians.21.A.similar

B.abundant

C.complex

D.unique22.A.dealwith

B.makeup

C.thinkof

D.actas23.A.old

B.young

C.long

D.alive24.A.strong

B.weak

C.strange

D.small25.A.usual

B.common

C.serious

D.fierce26.A.meet

B.praise

C.oppose

D.stand27.A.introduce

B.drag

C.draw

D.appoint28.A.sense

B.progress

C.aneffort

D.agift29.A.develop

B.bloom

C.improve

D.change30.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.even31.A.imagination

B.wealth

C.beauty

D.situation32.A.upon

B.into

C.about

D.with33.A.painful

B.intense

C.confident

D.sensitive34.A.because

B.though

C.if

D.that35.A.lands

B.resources

C.wisdom

D.money36.A.media

B.plan

C.nature

D.science37.A.preserve

B.protect

C.produce

D.promote38.A.resorts

B.legends

C.people

D.scenery39.A.future

B.adventure

C.journey

D.start40.A.habits

B.qualities

C.treasures

D.troubles参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B26.考查动词。meet见面；praise表扬；oppose反对；stand忍受。它们的光滑的常绿叶子使山茶花可以忍受我们的气候。27.考查动词。introduce介绍；drag拖，拽；draw吸引；appoint任命，约定。花可以吸引蜜蜂。28.考查名词。makesense被理解，有意义；makeprogress取得进步；makeaneffort尽力，努力；agift礼物。一旦你知道茶来自茶花，它作为一个历史悠久的可靠的植物的这种名声就能够被理解了。29.考查动词。develop发展；bloom开花；improve改善；change改变。山茶花常年开放。30.考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；even甚至。山茶花常年开放，没有被雨水，炎热或者雪摧毁。因为句中有without相当于一个否定句，所以用or而不用and。31.考查名词。imagination想象力；wealth财富；beauty美丽；situation形势。我开始考虑它们的内在美和适应力。32.考查介词。reflectupon/onsth.反思，反省。这是一个固定短语。33.考查形容词。painful痛苦的；intense紧张的；confident自信的；sensitive敏感的。根据这句话可知这里需要一个褒义词，故选C。34.考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于……。35.考查名词。land土地；resource资源；wisdom智慧；money钱。我们明智地利用资源，拓展到工业的每个领域。40.考查名词。habit习惯；quality品质；treasure财宝；trouble麻烦。如果你能依靠自己的坚持和努力工作，就像山茶花的品质一样，你也能够成功。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap

.A.helpschildrentogainweight

B.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren’smemories

D.affectschildren’sregularstudies32.Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones

.A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.34.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.OpeningSummerCampsB.ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC.SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD.MindingtheSummerLearningGap

参考答案：DCAAD19.HeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship（奖学金）tostudymedicine—butCoach(教练)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(录象)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”Bravery