2022年天津南楼中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年天津南楼中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：根据此题语境，keptweighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。2.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。3.

reduceyourexperienceofsadness,remembertochatmorewithothersandspeakpositivelytoyourself.A.Tohelp B.Havinghelped C.Helping D.Help参考答案：A2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto

aband.A.lend

B.shake

C.wave

D.want参考答案：A5.ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicthat____thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson，notabrand．（）A．wasdatedbackto B．hasbeendatingfromC．datesbackto D．haddatedfrom参考答案：C．《王子与青蛙》是一个童话音乐剧，可追溯到当时WaltDisney是一个人，而不是一个品牌．考查时态．本题考查短语datebackto/from追溯到，无被动语态，一般用一般现在时．故C正确．6.

Wecanworkwonderssolongaswetryourbest,thatis,wecanmake

.

A.impossiblepossible

B.theimpossiblepossible

C.possibleimpossible

D.thepossibleimpossible参考答案：B7.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcare．A．access

B．entrance

C．introduction

D．devotion参考答案：A8.---Areyougoingtherewiththem?----Ifyougo,__________.AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI参考答案：D9.The_______youneedforataskarethequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoit.A.qualifications

B.motivations

C.objectives

D.standards参考答案：A10.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：【答案】11.Seethatwell-dressedman____theroom?That’sMr.Green.Let’sgo____thecrowdofpeopletosayhellotohim.A.across;throughB.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;across参考答案：A12.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：B略13.一Doyouthinkanadvertisementis__helpwhenyoulookforacollegeP

一Well,Italldepends.Anyway,itgivesme～ofchance.A.a

B.the;tbe

C不填；the

D.the参考答案：a略14.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．anxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible参考答案：DCCDC略15.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one参考答案：C略16.______youIoweathousandapologies______havingdoubtedyourability.A.For;to

B.For;for

C.To;to

D.To;for参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thefamilyhadjustmoved．Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittle

21

．ItwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparents．Shehadcalledthemthatmorning，andhermotherhad

22

howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas

23

springhadarrived．Later，shetoldherhusbandhowshe

24

thoselilacs(丁香)inherparents’yard．“Iknowwherewecanfindsome，”hesaid．“Getthe

25

andcomeon．”Soofftheywent．Sometimelater，theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround．Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest

26

andburiedherfaceintheflowers．Carefully，she

27

some．Finally，theyreturnedtotheircarforthe

28

home．Thewomansatsmiling，surroundedbyher

29

．Whentheywerenearhome，sheshouted“stop”，gotoffquicklyand

30

toanearbynursinghome．Shewenttotheendoftheporch(门廊)，wherea(n)

31

patientwassittinginherwheelchair，andputtheflowersintoherlap．Thetwo

32

，burstingintolaughternowandthen．Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher

33

．Asthecarpulledaway，thewomaninthewheelchair

34

withasmile，andheldthelilacs

35

．“Mom，”thekidsasked，“

36

didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay，andsheseemsso

37

whileIhaveallofyou．Andanyonewouldbe

38

byflowers．”Thissatisfiedthekids，butnotthehusband．Thenextdayhe

39

someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard．

Iwasthehusband．Now，everyMay，ouryardisfulloflilacs．EveryMother’sDayourkids

40

purplelilacs．AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman．21．A．moved B．worried

C．angry D．depressed22．A．1earned

B．imagined

C．mentioned D．realized23．A．nowthat

B．sothat

C．asif D．evenif24．A．missed

B．grew

C．watered D．showed25. A．cars

B．kids

C．clothes D．1ilacs．26．A．bush

B．hill

C．yard D．door27．A．bought

B．picked

C．set D.raised28．A．break

B．holiday

C．trip D．dinner29．A．friends

B．memory

C．flowers D．honor30．A．responded

B．pointed

C．drove D．hurried31．A．1oving

B．elderly

C．serious D．sensitive32．A．hesitated

B．waited

C．sat D．chatted33．A．family

B．mother

C．path D．home34．A．nodded

B．waved

C．1eft D．continued35．A．sadly

B．politely

C．quickly D．tightly36．A．why

B．when

C．how

D．where37．A．quiet

B．confused

C．alone D．patient38．A．calmed

B．persuaded

C．disappointed D．cheered39．A．arranged

B．dried

C．planted D．hid40．A．find

B．gather

C．receive D．buy参考答案：三、阅读理解18.StandardEnglishisthatvarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprint，andwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nativespeakerslearningthelanguage．Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspokenbyeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandothersimilarsituations．Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnon-standard，itshouldbenoted，hasnothinginprinciple（原理）todowithdifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage：StandardEnglishhasinformalaswellasformalvariants．HistoricallythestandardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondonDialectofEnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovaloftheCourtfromWinchestertoLondon．Thisdialectbecametheonepreferredbytheeducated，anditwasdevelopedandpromotedasamodel，ornorm，forwiderandwiderpartsofsociety．Itwasalsothenormthatwascarriedoverseas．Butnotoneunaffectedbysuchexport．Today，standardEnglishiscodified（编写）tothedegreethatthegrammarandvocabularyofEnglisharemuchthesameeverywhereintheworldwhereEnglishisused：differenceamongthelocalstandardsisreallyquiteminor，sothattheSingapore，SouthAfrica，andIrishvarietiesarereallyverylittledifferentfromoneanothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned．Indeed，standardEnglishissopowerfulthatitputsatremendouspressureonalllocalvarieties，tothedegreethatmanyofthelong-establisheddialectsofEnglandhavelostmuchoftheirvigor（活力）andthereismuchpressureonthemtoconverge（靠拢）towardsthestandard．ThislattersituationisnotuniquetoEnglish：itisalsoinothercountrieswhereprocessesofstandardizationareunderway．Butitsometimescreatesproblemsforspeakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsandnational，evensuper-nationalones．

68．Themaintopicofthetextis

A．thedifferencebetweenstandardEnglishandnon-standardEnglish．B．theinfluencebetweenstandardEnglishandnon-standardEnglish．C．theoriginanddevelopmentofstandardEnglishusednowadays．D．thedifferencebetweenstandardEnglishandtheLondondialects．69．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingthetext?

A．StandardEnglishcanbebothformalandinformal．B．StandardEnglishdoesn’tdifferfromnon-standardEnglishinprinciple．C．InformalEnglishisthesameasnon-standardEnglish．D．StandardEnglishisbetterthanNon-standardEnglish．70．StandardEnglishisusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPT

．A．inschools

B．byeducatedandnativespeakersonlyC．innewsbroadcasts

D．inprint71．ThestrongerinfluenceofstandardEnglishiscausing

．A．differentlocalstandardstoarise

B．differenceamongdialectstogrowC．manydialectstoloseuniqueness

D．manynewvarietiestodisappear72．Intermsofgrammarandvocabulary，standardEnglish

．A．differsgreatlyfromdialectsintheU．KB．differslittlefromanyvarietyofEnglishintheworldC．differsgreatlyfromdialectsoutsidetheU．KD．differsalittlefromanyvarietyofEnglish参考答案：68．C

69．A

70．B

71．C

72．B19.Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroybelongings,barktoomuch,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortomannersthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(驯服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingformsalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.28.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto

.A.bejustpartoftheirnature B.worseninmodernsocietyC.occurwhentheygowild D.presentatreattothecommunity29.Theprimarypurpos