2022-2023学年山西省晋城市唐庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市唐庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin参考答案：略2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition

B.cautionC.curiosity

D.strength参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆的小妹妹的好奇心非常重。她对一切都很感兴趣。A野心，抱负；B谨慎；C好奇心；D力量，体力，这里指她好奇心重，故选C。3.ItwaswhenIsearchedtheWebforsomeinformationaboutmyclassmatesthatI______yourwebsite．

A．cameabout

B．cameafter

C．cameat

D．cameacross．参考答案：D考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我是在网上搜索同学信息时偶然遇到了你的网站。”comeacross“偶然遇到”，符合题意。comeabout“发生“；comeafter“紧跟”；comeat“攻击;向．．．冲去”。4.----IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?----Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis_______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：B略5._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning参考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttobe_______editoronanEnglish-languagepaper,yourteachingexperienceis________bigplus.

A.an;a

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;不填

参考答案：A

7.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe________.A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy参考答案：A8.______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Anyone B.Noone C.Nomatterwho D.Amanwho参考答案：D9.----Whydoesshelooksotired?

----She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.

A.isdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.wasdoing参考答案：C10.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing_________hewalkedoutangrily.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B11.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue参考答案：D12.Youhavetowashtheclothesallbyyourself.We’retoobusyto______timetohelpyou.A.spend

B.take

C.spare

D.waste命题意图：考查动词近义词辨析改编，根据LearningEnglish人教版必修5第11期20题，考查spare作为动词用法参考答案：c略13.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he

itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had

参考答案：B14.Truehappinessdoesnot_____________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement．A．contributeto

B．liein

C．resultin

D．addto参考答案：B15.Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon. A.how

B.that C.what D.why参考答案：B16.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。Weconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thenanother.Thenwe’redissatisfiedthatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemore

1

whentheyare.Afterthat,we’refrustratedthatwehave

2

teenagerstodealwith.We’llcertainlybehappywhenweareoutofthat

3

.

Wetellourselvesthatourlifewillbe

4

whenwegetanicecar,areabletogoonanicevacationandwhenweretire.

Butthe

5

is:thereisnobettertimetobehappythanrightnow.Yourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbestto

6

thisanddecidetobehappyanyway.

Onemy

7

quotes(语录)comesfromAlfredD.Souza,whosaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomelifewasabouttobegin---reallife.Buttherewasalwayssome

8

intheway.”Thisviewpointhashelpedmetoseethatthereisno

9

tohappiness.Happinessisthewayitself.So,

10

everymomentthatyouhavenowandshareitwithyourlovedones…and

11

thattimewaitsfornoone.

So,

12

waitinguntilyoufinishschool,untilyougotouniversity,untilyoustartwork,untilyoufindaboyorgirlfriend,untilyougetmarried,untilyougetanewcarorhome,untilyouhavekids,untilyourkidsleavethehouse,untilyouget

13

,untilyougetremarried,untilyouretire,untilspring,untilsummer,…untilyoudie,untilyouarebornagaintodecidethattobehappyyouhaveno

14

timethanrightnow.

Happinessisajourney,nota(n)

15

.

（292）1.A.available

B.content

C.confident

D.generous2.A.troublesome

B.foolish

C.naive

D.ridiculous3.A.problem

B.routine

C.stage

D.area4.A.normal

B.casual

C.simple

D.perfect5.A.truth

B.problem

C.doubt

D.answer6.A.recall

B.confirm

C.admit

D.trust7.A.famous

B.direct

C.valuable

D.favorite8.A.barrier

B.attraction

C.surprise

D.harm9.A.time

B.way

C.limit

D.right10.A.treasure

B.spend

C.celebrate

D.develop11.A.think

B.forget

C.remember

D.confirm12.A.keep

B.stop

C.practise

D.tolerate13.A.satisfied

B.stressed

C.divorced

D.deserted14.A.more

B.longer

C.worse

D.better15.A.vacation

B.destination

C.achievement

D.settlement

参考答案：1-5BACDA

6-10CDABA

11-15CBCDB略三、阅读理解18.Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical(数字的)operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition(认知)maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.8.WhathavetheresearchersfromRMITUniversitydiscovered?A.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B.Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.D.Beescandobasicmathematics.9.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition________.A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessingB.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAIC.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemoryD.callsforalotofmathsknowledge10.Whatdoesthefindingofthenewresearchsuggest?A.Beescanrecogizetheexactnumber.B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBeesB.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintionC.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessingD.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(ScienceAdvances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).“澳大利亚证明蜜蜂可以做加法和减法等算术运算。”可知，RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑，那么在设计中，我们也可能有新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动，从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习，”可知，AdrianDyer认为，蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.“许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异，并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知，比如精确的数字和算术运算，需要更复杂的处理。”可知，新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(ScienceAdvances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(ScienceAdvances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。19.JimDunbarhasbeenlateforwork,holidays,mealswithfriends,leftwomenwaitingonfirstdatesandevenhadtosneakintofuneralslongafterthey’vebegun.The57-year-oldsaidthathispoortimekeepingisdowntoamedicalconditionthathewasdiagnosedwithatanappointmentatNinewellsHospitalinDundee,whichhewas20minuteslatefor.ItisthoughtthattheconditioniscausedbythesamepartofthebrainaffectedbythosewhosufferfromAttention-DeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD),andmeansMrDunbarcannotproperlyjudgehowlongthingstaketocomplete.“Iblameditonmyselfandthought.Whycan’tIbeontime?Ilostalotofjobs.Icanunderstandpeople’sreactionandwhytheydon’tbelieveme,”saidMrDunbar.MrDunbarrecentlytriedtogotothecinemaandknowingitcouldbeaproblemgettingtherefora7pmshowing,hegavehimselfan11-hourheadstart.Buthestillmanagedtoarrive20minuteslate.Hehasaspecialclockinhislivingroomtomakesurethatthetimeitdisplaysisalwaysexactlyright,butitdoesn’thelp.Hehastriedwearingawatch,settinghisclocksfastbutstillhasn’tfoundasolution.“I’vebeenlateforfuneralsandslippedinandhidatthebackofthehall.Iarrangedtopickmyfriendupatmiddaytogoonholidayandwasfourhourslate.Hewasangrybecausewehadbookedaferryandeverything.AfriendinvitedmeforamealandIwasmorethanthreehourslate.Ithasaffectedmyentirelife.”Butsomeexpertsareskept