2022-2023学年山西省晋城市高平拥万村中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市高平拥万村中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.参考答案：C2.IfI______tenyearsyounger,I_____veryhappy.A.were,wouldbe

B.am,shallbe

C.were,shallbe

D.am,wouldbe参考答案：A3.---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me参考答案：D略4.AlbertEinsteinwasatalentedviolinist_________beinganimaginativescientist.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.asmanyas

D.aswellas参考答案：D5.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C6.BarackObamawasdescribed_______“verysurprised”whenhereceivedthenewsthathewas________the2009NobelPeacePrize.A.as…rewarded

B.with…awardingC.as…awarded

D.by…rewarding参考答案：C7.Ireceive$500eachmonthfrommyfamilyandthathasto_______allmyexpenses.A.cover

B.pay

C.support

D.repay参考答案：A8.Theathletehurthisfootintherace.______,hemissedthechancetowinit.A.consequentlyB.unfortunatelyC.potentially

D.ly参考答案：A略9._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B10.

19thCPCNationalCongresswhichis

majoreventinthecountrywasheldonOct.18,2017.A.A;a

B.The;theC.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是中国一件重大事件，它于2017年10月18日召开。第一空是序数词前面用定冠词the表示“第几”；第二空表示泛指用不定冠词“a”。故选C。11.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because参考答案：B12.Ican’tstand withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stopping C.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C13.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C14.—I'vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,darling,whataboutyou？—Well,_____you'regoing,sowillI.A.if

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A15.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure

B.process

C.motivation

D.profession参考答案：B16.Whenwe____onourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setabout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff参考答案：D试题分析:句意：大学毕业后当我们踏上人生旅途的时候，我们对未来充满信心。A.setabout着手；开始做…；B.setup建立； C.setdown写下；D.setoff出发。故选D项。二、完型填空17.Computerhackers（黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒）programcan

36

yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts

37.Itmight

38

theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit

39

anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners

40

inJapanandEurope.MrHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFin-landsaidavirus“cangetyour

41

andsendthemsomewhereelse.Anditcanrecordyour

42.”Mobilesarenowabletosurfthenet,sende-mailsand

43

software.Sotheyareeasy

44

forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It’stechnically

45

now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofre-searchatanti-virus

46.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

47,itcantbeusedtotransmitthreatsand

48

justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertaine-mailmessage

49

yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly

50

thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto

51

emergencycallsuntilthe

52

wasremoved.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,

53,SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamage

54.Mobileuserscan

55

virus,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.

36．A．getB．forceC．makeD．damage37．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say38．A．leadB．causeC．controlD．call39．A．offB．outC．downD．on40．A．interestedB．angryC．excitedD．terrified41．A．messagesB．passagesC．newsD．information42．A．voiceB．passwordsC．musicD．address43．A．makeB．destroyC．downloadD．develop44．A．jobsB．tasksC．subjectsD．targets45．A．impossibleB．possibleC．usefulD．valuable46．A．hardwareB．softwareC．computerD．equipment47．A．computerB．televisionC．InternetD．radio48．A．strikeB．visitC．hitD．attack49．A．inB．byC．onD．with50．A．sendB．dialC．countD．press51．A．cancelB．banC．stopD．prevent52．A．bugB．mistakeC．faultD．e-mail53．A．andB．norC．orD．but54．A．recordersB．computersC．TVsD．phones55．A．stopB．avoidC．killD．find

参考答案：36—40CDDAB

41—45ABCDB

46—50BCDCB

51—55CACDB三、阅读理解18.I’vebeenhomefromHawaiilessthanaweek,andI’vealmostadjustedtobeingbackatwork(the30degreetemperaturesareadifferentstory).Icamebackfrommytripwithatonofenergy,agreatfunandsomanywonderfulmemories.Ialsocamebackwithsomeunexpectedrealizationsaboutmybusinessandmyroleaschiefexecutive.Here’swhatI’vedecided:Firstandforemost,I’mstilltoocaughtupinthedetails.WhenIglancedatmye-maileachdayIwasaway,Inoticedsomanymessages，customerrequests,etc.thatIwouldhaveaddressedimmediatelyifIhadbeenattheoffice.ByputtingmyselfinapositionwhereI“couldn’t”respondtothesee-mails,Irealizedthatthemajorityofthemdidn’trequiremyresponse.IwasworriedthatournewoperationsmanagerAmayamightgetstuckinthingswithoutmethere,butitturnedoutthatshewasjustfine.Whenshehadquestionsaboutthestoragehistoryofacustomer,forexample,sheturnedtotheteamandgotheranswers.Itgavemenewappreciationformyemployeesandtheirabilitytohelpeachother.Ioftengetinvolvedwiththeengineersondecisionsrelatedtoourdatacenters.WhileIwasgone,theyhadtomakeimportantdecisionsonanumberofdatacenterprojects.Theyanalyzedtheoptions,anddeterminedthepropercourseofaction.InowrealizethatIdon’tneedtobeasinvolvedinthedetailsofthisaspectofthebusiness.Finally,Ilearnedthathavinganauto—responsemessageonmye-mailistheBEST.Peopleimmediatelyknewmystatusandweregivencontactinformationforotherpeoplewhocouldhelpthem.Isawallofmye-mailsbutdidn’tneedtoanswerthem.Somehow,everythingjustgotdone.Sowhatdoesthismeanforme?Well,that’sabig,importantquestionthatinvolvesmyeverevolvingrolehere.IthoughtIwasdoingaprettygoodjobpullingoutmyselffromthedetails,butnowIrealizeIcanstepbackevenmore,solongasI’mkeepinganeyethroughongoingteamandindividualcheckpoints.It’llrequiresomerestrictiononmypart,butit’llgivememoretimetoworkonotherprojects,likesomemarketingideasI’vebeentoyingwith.Imayevenplanafewmorevacations!66.Theunderlinedwords“them”refersto_____.A.thee-mails

B.thedetails

C.junkmessages

D.customerrequests67.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutAmayaaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheappreciatestheauthorverymuch.B.Sheisnotfamiliarwithherworkverymuch.C.Sheisanoperationsmanager,helpingotheremployees.D.She’sapersonsolvingproblemaboutthestoragehistoryofacustomer.68.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthattheauthorwill_____inthefuture.A.makeimportantdecisionsonanumberofdatacenterprojectspersonallyB.oftengetinvolvedwiththeengineersondecisionsrelatedtoourdatacentersC.notdealwithdecisionsrelatedtothedatacentersdirectlyD.analyzetheoptions,anddeterminethepropercourseofaction69.Theauthorthinksthebestwayofdealingwithhise-mailis_____.A.seeingsomeofhise-mails B.contactingthemimmediatelyC.tellingthemstatusslowly D.designingsystemautoreply70.Thelastparagraphtellsustheauthor_____.A.hasbeentoyingwithmarketingideasB.can’tpullouthimselffromthedetailscompletelyC.hastoplanafewmorevacationsforhisemployeesD.neverkeptaneyethroughongoingteamandindividualcheckpointsbefore参考答案：66．A67．B68．C69．D70．B19.GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrashtomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult’ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow’sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttotheGizaPyramidsnearCairo.HASchult’sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan’tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit’sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn’t,orwhoartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?