2021年广东省揭阳市磐东中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年广东省揭阳市磐东中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenovelHarryPotterissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D2.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。不要沉溺于这种快乐。abandononeselftodongsth.为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于做某事”，故选D项。3.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C4.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved参考答案：C15.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith参考答案：C略6.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland.

A.what

B.that

C.whichD.where参考答案：A7.Astimewentby,theplanhestuck____fairlypractical.A.toproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.tobeproved参考答案：A8.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should参考答案：D句意：如果有人打电话来，告诉他们我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示对将来事情的假设，省去if，句子改为倒装，should提前。故选D。9.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D10.—Doyouallowyoursontogototheinternetcafeonholidays?—

not!A.Extremely

B.ThoroughlyC.Absolutely

D.Completely参考答案：C11.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed参考答案：C12.Asweknow,womendon’t_________theirfacesinpublicinsomeMiddleEasterncountries.A.cover

B.lose

C.expose

D.protect参考答案：C13.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________poisonedtodeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeen

B.signs;shouldhavebeenC.symbols;couldbe

D.appearances;maybebeen参考答案：A19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C略15.Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbut

halfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. A.droppedoff B.droppedback C.droppeddown D.droppedin参考答案：B16.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited______aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive

B.willgive

C.hastogive

D.mustgive参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifeislikeafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,Rowling__1__HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sstone__2__atableinacafeduringherdaughter'snaps—anditwasHarryPotter__3__rescuedher.Rowling__4__thatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirst__5__sheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbit__6__Rabbit.Manyofherfavoritememories__7__aroundreading—hearingTheWindintheWillows__8__aloudbyherfatherwhenshehadthemeasles(麻疹),enjoyingthefantasticadventurestoriesofE.Nesbit,reveling(着迷)inthemagicalworldofC.S.Lewis'sNarnia,andherfavoritestoryofall,ThelittleWhiteHorsebyElizabethGoudge.AtExeterUniversityRowlingtookherdegreeinFrenchand__9__oneyearstudyinginParis.AftercollegeshemovedtoLondonto__10__asaresearcherandbilingualsecretary.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanoffice,shehassaid,was__11__upstoriesonthecomputerwhennoonewas__12__.Duringthistime,onaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theidea__13__herofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.He__14__aschoolforwizardry—shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.Bythetimethetrain__15__intoKingsCrossstationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefully__16__inherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitin__17__andcafesoverherlunchhours.AfterhermarriagetoaPortugueseTVjournalistendedindivorce,RowlingreturnedtoBritainwithherinfantdaughterandsuitcasefullofHarryPotternotesand__18__.ShesettledinEdinburghtobenearhersisterand__19__tofinishthebookbeforelookingforateachingjob.Wheelingherdaughter'scarriagearoundthecitytoescapetheir__20__，coldapartment,shewouldduckintocoffeeshopstowritewhenthebabyfellasleep.Inthiswayshefinishedthebookandstartedsendingittopublishers.1．A.read

B．recited

C．wrote

D．copied2．A.on

B．in

C．around

D．at3．A.what

B．that

C．which

D．who4．A.remembers

B．thinks

C．reminds

D．supposes5．A.book

B．story

C．novel

D．fiction6．A.calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled7．A.aim

B．focus

C．put

D．center8．A.spoken

B．said

C．told

D．read9．A.cost

B．spared

C．took

D．spent10．A.regard

B．consider

C．work

D．treat11．A.searching B．reading

C．listening

D．typing12．A.noticing

B．watching

C．observing

D．seeing13．A.cameto

B．struckto

C．stuckto

D．hiton14．A.studies

B．attends

C．entersinto

D．goes15．A.entered B．pulled

C．reached

D．arrived16．A.organized

B．taken

C．formed

D．appeared17．A.theatres

B．pubs

C．cinemas

D．concerts18．A.chapters

B．books

C．magazines

D．newspapers19．A.setabout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setout20．A.splendid

B．large

C．comfortable

D．tiny参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D解析：1.C作为一个作家，此处指罗琳“写或创作”小说。2.D写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，故用atatable。3.B本句采用了Itis...that...强调句型，强调的是主语HarryPotter。此处HarryPotter应该理解为书的名字。4.A此处是罗琳对往事的回忆，所以应该选remember。5.B由下文“wasastoryaboutarabbit...”可知，此处指罗琳五、六岁时写的第一个故事。novel指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。6.C关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事，calledRabbit过去分词短语作后置定语。7.D她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上。center“集中，集中于”。8.Dreadaloud意思为“大声朗读”；tell可以表示“讲故事”，但不与aloud搭配。9.Dspendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。10.C此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，故用workas。11.D此处表示在上班时间搞创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说打出来。12.B当没有人观察时，罗琳就在电脑上写小说。watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境。13.A表示“某人产生一个主意”常用anideacomestosb.；anideastrikessb.或sb.hitson/uponanidea。14.B表示“上学”的短语：studyat/inaschool;attendaschool;enteraschool或gotoschool。15.B表示“(轮船或火车)进站、出站”常用动词短语pullinto和pulloutof。16.C此处表示故事中的人物和开始的部分已经在大脑中完全成形。17.B从后边的“...overherlunchhours”可知，此处应选pubs“酒吧，酒馆”。18.A由notes和下文的tofinishtobook可知，此处表示HarryPotter那本书的一些章节。当时《哈利·波特》丛书还未出版，故B、C、D项均不合适。19.Dsetouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.，均表示“着手干某事”。20.D此处指罗琳带着女儿离开狭小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店创作小说。

三、阅读理解18.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatistics(统计)showthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments(入学)goupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.1.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat________.A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB.white-collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collarworkersC.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureD.thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.3.Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”,theauthormeansthat

________.A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollegeB.manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollegeC.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyearD.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyed4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat_______.A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollegeB.collegeeducationisabadthingC.peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpayD.fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D这是一篇议论文。文章通过调查分析，告诉人们要改变传统观念应首先考虑选择技术工作的培训——因为它缺乏人才，待遇更高。【1题详解】推断判断题。阅读全文可知A、C原文没有提到，D在原文已明确提到，再根据Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanbluecollarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen可推知在人们的眼中，白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚钱多，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo可知上大学不是出于学生本意，而是每个人应该上大学，所以他们当然必须去上大学，所以D不是大学入学人数增加的原因，故选D。【3题详解】推断判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup可知作者列举了三种情况，说明有些人不适合大学教育，故选A。【4题详解】推断判断题。阅读全文可知作者通过调查，告诉人们大学教育人才过多，而技术工人又非常缺乏，因而待遇反而更高；接着又分析了造成这种状况的传统观念；最后还谈到了很多上了大学却因种种原因无法完成学业，所有这些都在暗示人们，上大学的人应该减少，而参加技术工作培训的人应该增多，故选D。19.

Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?

Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists（心理学家）arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.

Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfactthey'reapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcenterisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasio,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiothinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoices,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecisionmaking.

However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

Allemo