2021年江西省景德镇市洪马中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年江西省景德镇市洪马中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't参考答案：B2.

reallymakesadifferenceispeople'sattitude．A．It

B．Which

C．What

D．That参考答案：C略3.'GoodbyeMr.Loser'

becameadarkhorseduringthepastNationalDayholidayfilmseason,_________1300millionyuaninboxofficesinceitsrelease,thoughnot_________（超越）XuZheng's'LostinHongKong'.A.earning;surpassing

B.earning;surpassedC.hasearned;surpassing

D.earned;surpassed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过去的国庆长假期间中国喜剧电影“再见失败者先生”成为一匹黑马，自从它发行已经赚了一亿三千万元，尽管没有超过徐铮的“港囧”。第一空是现在分词表示自然的结果；第二空是现在分词表示一种让步状语，两个空都表示主动关系，故选A。4.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C5.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C略6.----I’mtakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationstomorrow.----_________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations

参考答案：B7.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?----Yes,thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.that参考答案：D8.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross参考答案：B略9.----Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

-----Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．hadcome

D.havecome

参考答案：A

解析：根据题干，“搭车回家”是已经发生的事，首先排除B和D项。根据句意“不管怎莫说，我也要路过你家”。故选wascoming表示过去将要。29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略11.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst______.A.purpose

B.attempt

C.desire

D.performance参考答案：B12.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough参考答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowherenear是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。13.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.

A.smallblackleather

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather参考答案：A略14.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas

参考答案：

C解析：本题考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。15.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B16.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto___21___forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally___22___.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolonger___23___butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe___24___toothers.Wepackedthesethings___25___theboxandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal___26___agencies.Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.It___27___:“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.___28___aredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill___29___.Usethefoodtonurtureyour___30___andusetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman___31___canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead___32___forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”Thiskind___33___wasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas___34___becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseen___35___peopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I___36___thatmywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintothebox.Iaskedifshewas___37___aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould___38___someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof___39___willgo?Howmanyusescanablanketserve___40___whatitwasdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.21.A.putoff B.putup C.giveaway D.giveup22.A.needed B.collected C.produced D.searched23.A.accepted B.wanted C.carried D.bought24.A.wonderful B.beautiful C.hopeful D.useful25.A.around B.upon C.into D.above26.A.working B.parking C.delivering D.helping27.A.spoke B.read C.marked D.indicated28.A.Ways B.Problems C.Times D.Situations29.A.matter B.continue C.change D.depend30.A.body B.mind C.brain D.muscle31.A.liberty B.sprit C.health D.wisdom32.A.forward B.aside C.around D.down33.A.attempt B.manner C.act D.habit34.A.suddenly B.simply C.strangely D.usually35.A.Aimless B.homeless C.childless D.friendless36.A.believed B.dreamed C.approve D.noticed37.A.sure B.regretful C.worried D.anxious38.A.separate B.prevent C.shelter D.hold39.A.affection B.sympathy C.generosity D.honesty40.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.betterthan参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要叙述了作者和妻子为一些无家可归的人捐衣物，这些衣物并不是自己不需要的，而是一些自己在用而且对别人也是有用的，妻子甚至将自己最喜欢的有风帽的绿色外套捐献出去，因为她知道风帽可以保护人们不受雨淋。作者认为适当的人得到适当的东西最重要。文章旨在赞扬这种无私的助人为乐的奉献精神，人人都应为他人给予爱心、温暖，也是对自己的一种回馈。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.putup提供；C.giveaway分发；D.giveup放弃。根据上文"Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings"可知，我们花了一个上午的时间在整理我们的私人物品，主要是在找一些可以在当地的公园免费赠送的衣物，所以C选项是正确的。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.needed需要；B.collected收集；C.produced生产；D.searched搜索。根据文章第一段的主旨大意可知，我们（所要赠送的）不是任何东西，而是人们真正需要的，所以A选项是正确的。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.wanted想要；C.carried搬运；D.bought买。根据"butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe…toothers"，我们的目标不是找我们不想要的东西，所以B选项是正确的。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wonderful极好的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.useful有用的。根据第一段的主旨大意及"Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally"可知，我们所要赠送的是我们每天都用的，对别人也是有用的东西，所以D选项是正确的。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。A.around四处；B.upon根据；C.into深入……之中；D.above在……之上。根据句意可知，我把要赠送的东西放进盒子里面，因此介词into：进入；在里面…符合题意，所以C选项是正确的。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.parking停车；C.delivering投递；D.helping帮助。根据句意可知，盒子里除了要赠送的衣物，我还加入了一些当地的地址和援助机构的地址，所以D选项是正确的。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spoke说；B.read写着；C.marked标记；D.indicated显示。根据句意可知，在盒子里面放有一封简单的信，信上写到…，"表示…上写着，显示用"read或say"，所以B选项是正确的。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Ways方法；B.Problems问题；C.Times时光；D.Situations情况。根据后面的句子"butthesedayswillpass"可知，困难的时光会过去的，所以C选项是正确的。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.matter重要；B.continue继续；C.change

改变；D.depend依赖。根据句意可知，我们与别人分享我们所拥有的有用之物（即将有用的衣物赠送给别人），我们相信这很重要，"matter

重要，有影响"，所以A选项是正确的。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.mind理智；C.brain大脑；D.muscle肌肉。根据句意"Usethefoodtonurtureyour，usetheblanketstostaywarm"可知，用食物给身体增加营养，用毯子保持温暖，所以A选项是正确的。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.liberty自由；B.sprit精神；C.health健康；D.wisdom智慧。根据句意可知，人类的精神可以战胜一切，所以B选项是正确的。【32题详解】考查介词辨析。A.forward向前；B.aside一边；C.around四处；D.down向下。根据句意可知，不要因为需要东西保暖而低下头，副词"down

向下"，所以D选项是正确的。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attempt企图；B.manner方式；C.act行为；D.habit习惯。根据上文"Wewerelookingforitemsto

forfreeatalocalpark"可知，我们在找一些东西可以在当地的公园免费的赠送，这个善举不是因为电话铃响了，或是其他什么原因，所以C选项是正确的。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.simply简单；仅仅；C.strangely奇怪地；D.usually通常。根据句子"becauseitwastherighttodo"可知，我们为别人赠送所需的衣物，仅仅只是因为应该这么做，这是对的且有意义的事，所以B选项是正确的。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Aimless没有目标的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.childless无子女的；D.friendless没有朋友的。根据"…forfreeatalocalpark"及"attheparkwhereweleftthebelongings．"可知，我们经常在当地的公园免费的赠送衣物，所以我们经常会在公园里面看见无家可归的人，所以B选项是正确的。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.dreamed梦想；C.approve批准；D.noticed注意到。根据句意可知，我注意到我的妻子把她最喜欢的绿色的外套放在盒子里面，所以D选项是正确的。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sure确信的；B.regretful后悔的；C.worried担忧的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据"mywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes"可知，我问妻子是否能够确定她最喜欢的绿色的外套也要放在盒子里一并赠送出去，所以A选项是正确的。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.separate分开；B.prevent阻止；C.shelter

庇护；D.hold持有。根据句意可知，妻子之所以要赠送最喜欢的绿色的外套，是因为衣服有风帽她知道风帽可以保护人们不受雨淋，"sheltersbfromsth保护；保护某人不受…，抵挡，躲避"，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.affection

爱情；B.sympathy同情；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty诚实。根据上下文语境可知，作者及妻子把自己有用的同时对别人也有用得衣物赠送出来是同情怜悯这些无家可归的人，对他们施以爱心，谁知道这些同情的礼物会去往什么地方，所以B选项是正确的。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.ratherthan宁愿；C.morethan不仅仅；D.betterthan好于。根据句意可知，除了毯子本来的用途，他们还可以用作什么？所以A选项是正确的。三、阅读理解18.Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.

However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon’tnormallysee.

TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.28.Thefirstparagraphismeantto______.

A.offerasuggestion

B.giveawarning

C.explainareason

D.introducethetopic29.

Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill______.

A.prefertoreadlocalnews

B.paymoreattentiontoworldnews

C.startacareerincitizenjournalism D.giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLatestLocalNews B.MoreChoicesforNews

C.TheEndofTVNews D.TraditionalWorldNews参考答案：28～30DCB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AstudybySt..LouisUniversityhasfoundthatalovabledognamedSparkyandaroboticdog,AIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatreducingthelonelinessofnursinghomeresidents.Thestudyconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatdogshaveagoodeffectonnursinghomeresidents.Dr.AndrewSmithledtheStanfordUniversityteamthatbuiltahome-assistancerobot.“Ifhumanscanfeelanemotionaltiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions,”hesaid.TotestwhetherresidentsrespondedbettertoSparky,atraineddog,ortheSony-maderoboticdog,researchersdivided38nursinghomeresidentsintothreegroupsatthreelong-termcarecentersinSt.Louis.Onegrouphadweekly30-minuteone-on-onevisitswithSparky;anothergrouphadsimilarvisitswithAIBO;acontrolgrouphadnocontactwitheitherdog.Thegroups’respectivelevelsoflonelinessweretestedbyhavingthemansweranumberofquestionsatthebeginningandneartheendofthevisits.Aftertwomonths,bothgroupsthathadcontactwiththedogswerelesslonelyandmoreattached.MostoftheelderlyregardedSparky,a9-year-olddog,asanaudiencefortheirlifestories,saidinvestigatorMarianBanks.“Helistenedattentively,waggedhistail,andallowedthemtopethim,”saidBanks,whoadoptedandtrainedSparkyafterfindinghiminastreetbehindherhomesevenyearsago.ThosewhoweretogetherwithAIB