2022-2023学年四川省广安市双河第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省广安市双河第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyMarkisleaving?----No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit．A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed参考答案：B2.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much参考答案：A3.Pleaseputawayyourclotheshangingoutside.Asyouknow,darkclouds______heavyrain.A.admit

B.promise

C.present

D.permit参考答案：B4.Ithinkitisagoodideato______someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.takeaway参考答案：C5.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D【学法指导】现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗过了车.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我刚才洗过车了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已经浇了花.（不需要再浇了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天浇的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已经写好了,但还没有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周写的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已经学了三年英语。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。6.Allthepassengers

,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated

theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D7.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

参考答案：D解析：考查的是不定代词，根据上句意思可知，Carleswasalone,孤单的，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是noone。8.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

---Ofcourse,_______,sir.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime参考答案：D9.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 参考答案：B考查名词辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design设计，图案；reputation名声，名誉。句意：这个有趣的故事完全是我自己编写的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之处，纯属巧合。10..—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—_____.Wereallyappreciateyourhelp.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.GreedyfolkshavelongarmsD.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive参考答案：A略11.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A12.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation参考答案：A13.Ifwecan____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getover

B.comeover

C.comeacross

D.getoff

参考答案：A14.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略15.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put参考答案：A16.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe___21___thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,___22___tostaythin.Nowa___23___byCornellUniversitysuggests___24___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___25___mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel___26___.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir___27___areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a___28___expert,theFrenchseeeating___29___animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda___30___timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas___31___tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans___32___theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave___33___.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand___34___foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,___35___tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea___36___offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat,decidedto___37___abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid___38___.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle___39___maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains___40___andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.21.A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern22.A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand23.A.research

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper24.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when25.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.eating26.A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full27.A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates28.A.education

B.health

C.literature

D.speech29.A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to30.A.fairlylong

B.fairlyshort

C.veryexciting

D.ratherfast31.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive33.A.kept

B.enjoyed

C.went

D.stopped34.A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen35.A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely36.A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number37.A.write

B.read

C.speak

D.think38.A.fruit

B.food

C.oil

D.egg39.A.examples

B.tradition

C.changes

D.stories40.A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C文章通过对比，介绍了法国人吃大量油腻食品，但仍然保持苗条身材的原因：生活方式和关于饮食的决定。21.考查形容词词义辨析。present出席的，到场的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。很多美国人超重。但是，令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却仍然保持很瘦的身材。C选项正确。22.考查动词词义辨析。continue继续处于某种状态；move移动；try尝试，努力；expand扩充，扩大，扩展。令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却仍然保持很瘦的身材。A选项正确。23.考查名词词义辨析。research研究；novel小说；book书；newspaper报纸。由下文中的researchers可知，Cornell大学做的一个研究表明生活方式和决定可能会影响体重。A选项正确。24.考查名词性从句。___4___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___5___mayaffectweight是suggest的宾语从句，结合上句中的解析可知，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。C选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。work工作；live生活；study学习；eat吃。由该空后面的affectweight可推知，生活方式和关于吃的决定可能会影响体重。D选项正确。26.考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive敏感的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的，快乐的；full饱的。当法国人感到吃饱了的时候，他们就不再吃东西了。D选项正确。27.考查名词词义辨析。pocket口袋；refrigerator冰箱；house房子；plate盘子。但是，美国人只有在盘子里空了（即没有东西可吃了）或者他们最喜欢的电视剧结束的时候他们才停止吃东西。D选项正确。28.考查名词词义辨析。education教育；health健康；literature文学；speech演讲。由下文中Dr.JosephMercola的观点可知，他是一位健康专家。B选项正确。29.考查介词。法国人将吃看作是他们生活方式中非常重要的一部分。see…as…意为“将……看作……”，是固定搭配。故B选项正确。和下一句中的“Americansseeeatingas___11___tobesqueezed”表达一致。30.考查词义辨析。fairlylong相当长；fairlyshort相当短；veryexciting非常令人兴奋的；ratherfast相当快。法国人喜欢食物，所以他们花了相当长的时间在餐桌旁。A选项正确。31.考查不定冠词辨析。anything任何事物；something某件事；everything一切事物；nothing什么也没有。美国人将吃看作是一件在其他日常活动中挤出来的事情。B选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。get得到；bring带来；lose失去；receive收到。由下文中的“theykeepeatinglong”可知，当美国人实际上已经饱了的时候，他们感觉不到（自己已经吃饱了）。故C选项正确。33.考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；enjoy喜欢，享受；go去；stop停止。当美国人实际上已经饱了的时候，他们感觉不到（自己已经吃饱了）。所以他们会一直吃很长时间，这远远超过了法国人停止吃食物的时间。D选项正确。34.考查形容词词义辨析。hot热的；cool凉快的；warm温暖的；frozen冷冻的。美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品。D选项正确。35.考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；instead代替，相反地；however但是；merely仅仅。美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品。相反地，法国人却每天都去购物，步行到小的商店去买新鲜的水果，蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。B选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；message信息；order命令；number数目。法国人往往会选择新鲜水果，蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。A选项正确。37.考查动词词义辨析。write写；read读；speak说；think想。由前文中的“authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat”可知，MireilleGuiliano是一位作家，所以她决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性。A选项正确。38.考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；food食物；oil油，石油；egg蛋。MireilleGuiliano决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性而不是建议人们如何避免吃某些食物。B选项正确。39.考查名词词义辨析。example例子；tradition传统；change变化；story故事。证据表明最近的生活方式的变化可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯。C选项正确。40.考查名词词义辨析。failure失败；success成功；acceptance接受；rejection拒绝。由下文的“theyoungrejectoldertraditions”可知，法国的年轻人拒绝传统食物，由此可知，他们越来越接受美国的快餐。故C选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Ifyoucouldchangeyourchild’sDNAinthefuturetoprotectthemagainstdiseases,wouldyou?ItcouldbepossiblebecauseoftechnologyknownasCRISPR-Cas,orjustCRISPR.CRISPRinvolvesapieceofRNA,achemicalmessenger/designedtoworkononepartofDNA;italsousesanenzyme（酶）thatcantakeunwantedgenesoutandputnewonesin,accordingtoTheEconomist.ThereareotherwaysofeditingDNA,butCRISPRwilldoitverysimply,quickly,andexactly.TheusesofGRISPRcouldmeanthatcuresaredevelopedforeverythingfromAlzheimer’stocancertoHIV,Byallowingdoctorstoputjusttherightcancer-killinggenesintoapatient’simmunesystem,thetechnologycouldhelpgreatly.InAprilscientistsinChinasaidtheyhadtriedusingCRISPRtoeditthegenomes（基因组）ofhumanembryos.Thoughtheembryoswouldneverturnintohumans,thiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadevertriedtoeditDNAfromhumanbeings.Withthisinmind,theUS’NationalAcademyofSciencesplanstodiscussquestionsaboutCRISPR’sethics（伦理问题）.Forexample,CRISPRdoesn’tworkproperlyyet.AswellascuttingtheDNAitislookingfor,itoftencutsotherDNA,too.Inaddition,wecurrentlyseemtohavetoolittleunderstandingofwhatDNAgivespeoplewhatqualities.Therearealsomoralquestionsaround“playingGod”.Ofcourse,medicinealreadystopsnaturalthingsfromhappening——forexample,itsavespeoplefrominfections.Theopportunitiestotreatdiseasesmakeithardtosayweshouldn’tkeepgoing.Aharderquestioniswhetheritiseverrighttoedithumangerm-line（种系）cellsandmakechangesthatarepassedontochildren.Thisisbannedin40countriesandrestrictedinmanyothers.However,CRISPRmeansthatifgenescanbeeditedout,theycanalsobeeditedbackin.Itmaybeuptousasasocietytodecidewhenandwhereeditingthegenomeiswrong.Also,accordingtoTheEconomist,geneeditingmaymeanthatparentsmakechoicesthatarenotobviouslyinthebestinterestsoftheirchildren:“Deafparentsmayprefertheirchildrentobedeaftoo;parentsmightwanttomaketheirchildrenmoreintelligentatallcosts.”Intheend,moreresearchisstillneededtoseewhatwecanandcantdowithCRISPR.“Itsstillahugemysteryhowwework,”CraigMello,aUMassMedicalSchoolbiologistandNobelPrizewinner,toldTheBostonGlobe.“We’rejusttryingtofigureoutthisamazinglycomplicatedthingwecalllife.”61.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowCRISPRwasdevelopedbyscientists.B.Whatwecanandcan’tdowithCRISPR.C.Chinesescientists’experimentofusingCRISPRtoedithumanembryos.D.TheadvantagesofCRISPRandargumentsaboutitsethics.62.Accordingtothearticle,thetechnologyofCRISPR.A.isverysafebecauseitonlycutstheDNAitislookingforB.isbannedin42countriesandrestrictedinmanyothersC.couldcauseparentstomakeunwisechoicesfortheirchildrenD.couldhelpusdiscoverthelinkbetweenDNAandthequalitiesitgivespeople63.ItcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatCRISPR.A.couldbehelpfulinthetreatmentofcancerandHIVB.allowsscientiststoeditgenomesforthefirsttimeC.isatechnologythatusesanenzymetoworkonRNAandDNAD.hasproventobethemosteffectivewaytoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases64.WhatistheauthorattitudetowardCRISPR?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Objective.参考答案：DCAD19.Howdoyoupayforthingsinashop?Perhapsyoulikethetouchablereliabilityofhardcash?Maybethefinancialflexibilityofacreditcardsuitsyoubetter?Orperhapsyoupreferthesimpleconvenienceofasmartphone?Whateveryouusetoday,expertsbelieveallthesemethodscouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Instead,wewilluseourbodies:oureyes,ourfingerprints,evenourmerepresenceinthestore.Infactit'shappeningalready.Amazonaretrialingstoreswhichhavenocheckouts,where

technologytrackstheitemsyou'vetakenfromtheshelvesanddeducts（扣除）thetotalfromyour

accountwhenyouleavetheshop.FrenchsupermarketMonoprixtakesadifferentpath:youchooseyourgroceriesandleavethemwithahumancashier.Youthenleavetheshopwhilethecashieraddsupyourbill,

chargesyouraccount,andorganizesdeliverytoyourhome.

Amir,CEOofBarclaycardpredictsthatsuchnewdevelopmentsmeantheendoftheplasticcreditcard.Instead,wearableitemssuchasrings,necklacesandkeychainswillcarrychips（芯片）thatallowshopperstoshop,goingbetweentheweb,anapporinstore.Andwhileallthe