2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第十二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第十二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but___________then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill

B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren

D.downthehillthechildrenwent参考答案：C略2.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate参考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowlastnight,Jessica?—Well,itwassoboringthatsomepeople________duringtheshow.A.droppedby B.droppedoff C.droppedbehind D.droppedin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——杰西卡，你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样？——太无聊了，有些人在看的时候都睡着了。A.droppedby顺便拜访；B.droppedoff睡着；C.droppedbehind落后；D.droppedin拜访。根据“boring”可知，表演很无聊，有些人甚至都睡着了，故B项正确。4.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped参考答案：A通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项hadwanted【名师点睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。5.Hewon’tmindchangingtheplan；heisavery____person.

A.admirable

B.changeable

C.adopted

D.flexible参考答案：D6.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe B.wewillbe C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：B略7.Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretend______workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.A.doing B.todo C.tobedoing D.tohavedone参考答案：C

【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。8.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.--Whynot?_________A.Notatall

B.NeverMindC.Ican’tagreemore

D.Noway参考答案：C9.When______,theadvertisementwillbehandedtotheeditorwhoisinchargeofsectionnextweek.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：C10.Marytrustsyou.Ithinkonlyyoucan______hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt参考答案：C11.Therewasonceatime_____Iwasextremelyscaredtoattendschoolbecauseofthestrictteacher.A.onwhich

B.afterwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：D12.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown参考答案：A13.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing参考答案：D句意：所有的时间被被用来做实验了，他没有时间看电影。这里逗号后面是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明逗号前面不是一个句子，需要独立主格结构，由allhistime+非谓语动词构成，而allhistimer和devote是动宾关系，用过去分词，bedevotedto后面接动名词，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】独立主格结构是高考的难点，很多学生感到有困难，关键是学会分析句子成分，两句话没有连词又不是定语从句，就是独立主格结构：逻辑主语+非谓语动词/名词/adj/adv/介词短语【举一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语。其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。14.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.since参考答案：B15.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

16.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。LauraJonesremembershearingherdaughtercomplainingabouthowmathwashardwhenshewasinelementaryschool.Asaparent,Jones36thatherdaughter’snegative37mightlimitheroptions(选择)forthefuture.Beingateacher,Jonesunderstoodthatadifferentkindof38experiencecouldmakeadifference.She39todosomethingtohelpherdaughterandothergirls40math,science,andtechnologyasexcitingsubjects.Eightyearsago,Jonesfoundeda(n)41after-schoolprogramcalledGirlsExcellinginMathandScience(GEMS).Nearly30girlsmeet42school,andJonesandCarolMeierleadthegirls43differentactivitiesdesignedtoarousetheirinterestinthesefields.What’satypical44?Forexample,Jonesiscurrentlycollectingoldcomputers45thegirlscantakethemapartandseewhat’s46.GEMSoffersthegirlsthechancetoexperimentwithactivities47theyhaveneverdonebefore.Ina48classroom,it’softensocontrolledthattheydon’tgettimetoplayaroundwiththematerials.InGEMS,thereareno49orstandards-basedassessments.50explorationand"madscientistactivities"are51.The"girls-only"structureencouragesgirlsto52andsupporteachother’ssuccesses.

53,GEMSalsobringsinguestspeakerstotellthegirlssomethingabouttechnologyandengineering.Attheendoftheeight-weekafter-schoolprogram,JonessendsthegirlsalistofrecommendedWebsitessotheycanexploretocontinuelearning54.

IsGEMSmakingadifference?Obviously,Jonesdoesn’thavetofind55thatinformaleducationcanchangegirls’attitudes.Herdaughterwhooncehatedmathisabouttoentercollegeandplanstostudyengineering,whichmaybethebestanswertothatquestion.36.A.learned

B.worried

C.knewD.recognized37.A.attitudeB.actionC.appetiteD.word38.A.examiningB.workingC.learningD.playing39.A.setin

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setout40.A.lookB.findC.seeD.think41.A.formal

B.normalC.informal

D.common42.A.afterB.during

C.before

D.previous43.A.from

B.while

C.over

D.through44.A.concept

B.intention

C.idea

D.activity45.A.because

B.evensince

C.sothat

D.incase46.A.inside

B.onC.up

D.outside47.A.it

B.which

C.them

D.those48.A.future

B.modern

C.irregular

D.traditional49.A.students

B.tests

C.teachers

D.texts50.A.Playful

B.Boring

C.Unpleasant

D.Excellent51.A.encouraged

B.disappointed

C.cancelled

D.criticized52.A.liveB.cooperate

C.quarrel

D.disagree53.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise54.A.independently

B.hard

C.diligentlyD.corporately55.A.waysB.questionsC.approaches

D.evidence参考答案：36-40BACDC

41-45CADDC

46-50ABDBA

51-55ABAAD三、阅读理解18.OnOct4,2011,Iphone4smadeitsinternationalappearanceatthepressconferenceclaimedbytheIphonecooperation.Eversincethen,Iphone4shasbecomeahotcakeandevenmadeafashionaroundtheglobe.Meanwhile,manynewexpressionscomeaboutinrelationshipwiththistypeofhigh-techproducts.“Jailbreak”isoneofthem.“

Jailbreak”meanstounlocktheoperatingsystemofamobilephoneorotherdevicesothatitcanrunsoftwarewhichitisnotnormallyauthorizedtousebecauseofrestrictionsimposed（实施）bythedevice'smanufacturer.Ifsomeonejailbreaksasmartphone,tabletcomputerorotherdevice（设备）,theyuseaspecialpieceofsoftwareinordertoremovetherestrictionsimposedbythemanufactureronthekindofapplicationsthatcanbedownloadedandrunonthedevice.TheconceptofjailbreakingismostoftenassociatedwithproductsfromAppleInc,suchastheiPhone,iPodandiPad,whichroutinelyrestricttheusertoapplicationslicensedexclusively（独家地）byAppleandpurchasedviaitsAppStore.Aswellaswantingtolifttherestriction（解除限制）onwhatkindsofapplicationstheycanpurchase,thosewhojailbreakoftendosoasareactionagainstwhattheyconsiderasaformofcensorship（监控）imposedbyAppleIncinonlyallowingtheuseoftheir'approved'apps.TheconceptofjailbreakingdatesbacktoJuly2007,whenitwasappliedtotheiPhonewithinamonthofthedevice'sfirstrelease.Thisfirstoccurrencerelatedtotheaddingofcustomringtones（个性铃音）,buttheideaquicklydevelopedasameanstolifttherestrictionandequipthephonewithgamesandotherapplicationsnotlicensedbyAppleInc.9.“jailbreak”meansthat________________.A.

CriminalsescapeoutofthejailB.

PeoplemakeagreatbreakthroughintheirlifeC.

ItisawaytolifttherestrictionspeciallyimposedbytheIphonemanufacturer.D.

It’sabreakthroughbeyondone’sdream.10.WhichisprobablythecorrectChinesemeaningofahotcake？A.

热蛋糕

B.抢手货

C.热门话题

D.最高礼遇11.Whichoneisthecorrectstatementfromthispassage?A.

TheoriginalmobilephonesalsorequirejailbreakingB.

PeoplejailbreaknotonlyinordertolifttherestrictionsofapplicationslicensedbytheIphoneCooperation.C.

TheconceptofjailbreakisseldomassociatedwithproductsfromAppleIncD.

Theconceptofjailbreakdatesbacktothetwentiethcentury参考答案：CCB19.WhilereadingabookinEnglish,everyfewlines,yourunacrossawordortwothatyoudon’tknew.Youlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Badmove.Allthatdoesisslowyoudown.EvenelectricorCD-ROMdictionariescangetinthewayofyourreadingprogress.Adictionaryislikearoadmap.Itcanhelpyouifyougetlostandpointyouintherightdirection.Butifyoustoptolookatthe“map”eachtimeyoutakeastep,you’llgetnowherefast.OnyourEnglishlearning“journey”,adictionarycanbeahelpful“travelcompanion”—ifit’snotoverused.TohelpyoustartthinkinginEnglish,useanEnglish-to-Englishdictionary.Otherwise,you’llalwaysdependonyournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginyourhead.Agooddictionarycanhelpyoudomorethanjustfindthemeaningofaword.Itcanhelpyouverify(testandcheck)spelling,checkwordformsandgrammarusage,findexamplesentencesandlearnpronunciation.Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheirresources.Taketimetogettoknewyourdictionary.Learnthepronunciationsymbols.Understandwhattheabbreviations(缩写字)mean.Becomefamiliarwiththegrammarcodesthatexplaintheusageforeachword.Lookforcharts,diagramsandliststhatmightbeusefulinthefuture.You’lldiscoverhowrewardingitcanbetomakefriendswithyourdictionary.Andastheysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.48.Theunderlinedword"that"usedinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.chart,diagramsandlistsB.abbreviationsandtheusageforeachwordC.themeaningofaword,spellingandgrammarusageD.pronunciationsymbolsandgrammarcodes49.WhydoyouwanttobuyagoodEnglish-to-Englishdictionary?A.Becauseitisagoodfriendifweuseitoften.B.Becauseitcanhelpustofindtherightdirectionifwegetlost.C.BecauseitcanhelpustostartthinkingbothinEnglishandinChinese.D.Withoutitwe’lldependonournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginourhead.50.Whichofthefollowing