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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区九年级(下)期中英语试卷ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyoriginated(起源)inChina.Chinese(1)______showsthatChinahadthefirstchopsticksintheXiaDynasty.Inthepast,Chinesepeople(2)______goldandsilverchopsticks.Today,weuseplastic,woodorbambootomakechopsticks.
TianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou,woodenchopsticksfromShanyang,andBeijing'schopsticksare(3)______.Manypeoplefromothercitiesknowalotaboutthemandcometobuythemgoodluck.Whenawomanmarries,sheisgivenapairofchopsticksbyherfather.Itsendsthefather'sbestwishesthatthenewcouplecanhaveachildsoon.
ManywesternersinChinaprefertousechopsticksinsteadoftheirknivesand(4)______.
Chinesestartedthetraditionofusingchopstickslongago.Inancienttimes,the(5)______usedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirmoney.Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopsticksto(6)______whethertheirfoodwaspoisonous(有毒的).Ifitwaspoisonous,thesilverchopstickswouldchangethe(7)______fromsilvertodark.ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory:Anoldmantaughthissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecould(8)______breakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.
InChina,chopsticksare(9)______goodluck.Whenawomanmarries,sheisgivenapairofchopsticksbyherfather.Itsendsthefather'sbestwishesthatthenewcouplecanhaveachildsoon.AndontheChineseNewYear'sEve,manyfamilieswill(10)______newchopsticksatthedinnertablesawaytogetgoodluck.1.
A.art B.geography C.history D.maths2.
A.afforded B.produced C.required D.avoided3.
A.famous B.interesting C.convenient D.new4.
A.bowls B.plates C.dishes D.forks5.
A.rich B.poor C.young D.old6.
A.grow B.cook C.check D.wash7.
A.smell B.light C.size D.color8.
A.difficultly B.easily C.hardly D.suddenly9.
A.connectedwith B.lookedup C.takenaway D.takenup10.
A.clearout B.layout C.tryout D.workoutBZhangGuimeiisateacherandprincipalofHuapingGirls'HighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschoolisthefirstfull-tuition-freehighschoolinChina,helpingpoorgirlscontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingthenine-yeareducation.Inthepast12years,Zhanghashelpedover1,600girls.
ZhangmovedtoYunnanattheageof17.Later,shegrewuptobeateacher.In1996,shevoluntarilymovedtoteachinthemountainousHuaping.Butthenextyear,shegotseriouslysickandhadnomoneytopayforthesurgery.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandpeople,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.
"ItoldmyselfImustliveonIfoughtthediseasetoseeifIcouldsurvive.AndIremembereddeeplyinmyheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaid.
Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002.Zhangbeganasix-yearjourneylookingforfundsanddonations(捐赠).In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirls'Highschoolwassetup.
Overthe12years,Zhanghasgivenallofthedonationsandmostofhersalary,totallingmorethanonemillionyuan,totheschoolandtheeducationoftheyounggirlsinthearea.
"Itisshethatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainousareasthechancetoseetheworldoutside,"saidYangQian,acollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhang'sschool.
TouchedbyZhang'sstoryandspirit,theYunnanNormalUniversityhasplannedsomeprojectstoworkwithHuapingGirls'HighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesasvolunteerteacherseachyeartotheschool.11.What'sspecialaboutZhangGuimei'sHuapingGirls'HighSchool?______A.ZhangGuimeiisbothateacherandprincipal.
B.It'sthefirstfull-tuition-freehighschoolforpoorgirls.
C.Poorgirlscancontinuetheirstudiesfornineyears.
D.Inthepast12years,Zhangwantstohelp1,600girls.12.WhydidZhangmakeuphermindtohelpthoseyounggirls?______A.Shealsocomesfromapoorfamilylikethosegirls.
B.Shehadbeenhelpedbylocalgovernmentandpeople.
C.Shehadwishedtosetupaschoolsinceshewasachild.
D.Shefoundoutthatthelocalschoolneededmoreteachers.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.AbrightfuturefacedbyHuapingGirls'HighSchool.
B.Fortyyears'workofteachinginthemountainousareas.
C.Leadingpoorstudentsontheirwaytohighereducation.
D.Givinglifetogirls'educationinmountainousareas.CRunningYourOwnRace
Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwatertotherunnersatalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpast.
Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoit,too!ThenextyearIwastoldabouttherace.AlthoughIhadlittlerunningpractice,Idecidedtorunfortherace.Ididn'twanttowin.Myonlygoalwastoexperienceit.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasveryhot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Ithought,"Imustbecrazy.Iamnotgoodatrunning.WhydidIdothis?WhatwasIthinking?"Andatonemoment,Ievensaidtomyself,"Iamneverdoingthisagain!"
Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iran,Iwalked,Iranandwalked.Attimes,Ididn'tknowifIcouldfinish.
Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尴尬的).Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompare(比较)ourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn't?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces,andonedayinthefutureIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.
AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregret(后悔)havingsuchanexperience.14.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?______A.Hecomparedwiththeoldrunners.
B.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.
C.Hetookbackthecupsfromrunners.
D.Hehelpedandkeptupwithrunners.15.Whydidthewriterjointherace?______A.Becausehewasgoodatrunning.
B.Becausehewantedtowinaprize.
C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceit.
D.Becausehehadmuchrunningpractice.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutwinning.
B.Weshouldkeeplearningfromoldpeople.
C.Weshouldn'tpracticerunningfortherace.
D.Weshouldn'talwayscomparewithothers.Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionstoshare.
Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,whateveryouwear.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.
Differencesarenotaproblem.Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.
Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot,youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.
Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.
判断正(T)误(F)。17.Beingcleanisimportant,butyouneedn'tshower,brushteethorwashhaireveryday.______18.Introduceyourselffirstandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommonwithnewfriends.______19.Goawayatonceifyouseesomeonesittingalongintheclassroom,orhe'llbeunhappy.______20.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhatyoumustdowhenstartingseniorhighschool.______21.Beingpoliteisanimportantsocialskill.Itcanhelpyoushowrespect,makefriendsandachievesuccess.It'sneverhardtobepolite.(1)______
Greetpeoplepolitely.(2)______Whenfirstmeetingorgreetingsomeone,givehimawarmsmile.Itshowsthatyouareingoodspiritsandarehappytoseehim.Also,shakehandstoshowrespect.
(3)______Insteadofjumpingrightintobusiness,youcanhavesmalltalkfirst.Talkabouttheirlunch,theirkidsortheirday.Listencarefullyandpayattentiontowhattheyaresayingtoyou.Showthemyoureinterestedbyaskingquestions.
Congratulateotherpeopleontheirsuccess.Whenothersdowell,offerthemyourpraise(赞美).Ifyoumeetafriendinthestorewhohasrecentlygraduated,gotmarriedorgotanewjob,congratulatehim.Avoiduncomfortabletopics.Sometopicscanmakepeopleuncomfortable.It'snotpolitetotalkaboutsuchtopics.(4)______
Makeeyecontact(接触).Whenyouarehavingaconversationwithsomeone,lookthemintheeye(5)______However,don'tstareat(盯着)peopleallthetime.
A.Youcanhavealongtalk.
B.Youcanbepolitebyofferingapropergreeting.
C.Herearesomeways.
D.Havesmalltalk.
E.Trytokeepyourconversationinthepleasantareas.
F.Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouareangry.
G.Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattention.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)22.DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamous(1)______(history)places.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun(2)______(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especiallyinJune.
DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengeisatemple,(3)______HistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehenge(4)______(build)somanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereused(5)______(keep)healthy.Nooneissure(6)______Stonehengewasusedfor,butthepositionofthestones(7)______(be)foraspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildittorespectancestors.
Stonehengewasbuilt(8)______(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy(9)______nooneknowshowthebuildersbuiltit,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard--workingandgreat(10)______(plan).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)23.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.
ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.
NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.(1)Thereasonthatthewriterwasafraidtoaskquestions:______.(2)Themoviethatthewriterfellsinlove:______.(3)Thewriterrealizedhecouldgetthemeaningby______.(4)Thewriter'spronunciationimprovedby______.(5)Thethingsthatthewriterwantstolearnnow:______.24.不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车,因为他们不是足够地稳重。
Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive,becausetheyaren't____________.25.他把这个句子中最重要的单词忽略了。
He____________themostimportantwordsinthesentence.26.这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力.
______ornotyouwillsucceedinthisexam______onyourhardwork.27.许多次我都想放弃,但是我奋力坚持了下来.
Many
times
I
thought
about
giving
up,but
I____________.28.毋庸置疑,这是最好的选择。
____________thisisthebestchoice.29.AprilFool'sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.
OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.
ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid"yes",hereplied,"AprilFool!
Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.
Oneoftheworld'smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.(1)WhatoftenhappensonAprilFool'sDay?______(2)WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool'sDay?______(3)WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo?______(4)WhatwastheresultoftheTVstar'sjoke?______(5)WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?____________30.如今,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务,这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。
OrderingfoodonlineAdvantageDisadvantagesYouropinions方便快捷,节约时间塑料包装,污染环境……品种多样,美味可口饮食习惯,不够健康减少外出,降低风险食品安全令人担忧…………要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥。
(2)词数:100词左右。
(3)文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:减少外出reducedoingout;规避风险avoidrisks;塑料包装plasticpackages
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:中国历史表明,中国在夏朝就有了第一支筷子。A.艺术;B.地理;C.历史;D.数学。根据in
the
Xia
Dynasty(在夏朝)可知,中国历史表明。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:过去,中国人生产金银筷子。A.提供;B.生产;C.需要;D.避免。根据gold
and
silver
chopsticks(金银筷子)和Today,we
use
plastic,wood
or
bamboo
to
make
chopsticks.(今天,我们用塑料、木材或竹子制作筷子。)可知,中国人生产金银筷子。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:杭州的天柱筷子、山阳的木筷和北京的筷子都很有名。A.出名的;B.有趣的;C.方便的;D.新的。根据Many
people
from
other
cities
know
a
lot
about
them
and
come
to
buy
themgood
luck.(许多其他城市的人都很了解它们,都会来买。)可知,杭州的天柱筷子、山阳的木筷和北京的筷子都很有名。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:许多西方人在中国更喜欢用筷子而不是刀叉。A.碗;B.盘子;C.碟子;D.叉子。根据knives(刀子)可知,而不是刀叉。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在古代,富人用金筷子来展示他们的金钱。A.富有的;B.贫穷的;C.年轻的;D.年老的。根据show
their
money(展示他们的金钱)可知,富人用金筷子来展示他们的金钱。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:历史上,许多国王都用银筷子来检查他们的食物是否有毒。A.种植;B.烹饪;C.检查;D.清洗。根据whether
their
food
was
poisonous(他们的食物是否有毒)可知,检查他们的食物是否有毒。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:如果有毒,银筷子的颜色会从银色变成黑色。A.气味;B.光线;C.尺寸;D.颜色。根据from
silver
to
dark(从银色变成黑色)可知,银筷子的颜色。故选D。
(8)考查副词。句意:中国的古老故事中:一位老人教他的儿子们学到了一个教训,他展示了如何轻易地折断一根筷子,但却折断不了很多根。A.困难地;B.容易地;C.几乎不;D.突然。根据but
not
a
number
of
them(但却折断不了很多根)可知,他展示了如何轻易地折断一根筷子。故选B。
(9)考查短语。句意:在中国,筷子与好运联系在一起。A.与联系起来;B.查阅;C.带走;D.占据。根据When
a
woman
marries,she
is
given
a
pair
of
chopsticks
by
her
father.It
sends
the
father's
best
wishes
that
the
new
couple
can
have
a
child
soon.(当一个女人结婚时,她的父亲会送给她一双筷子。这是父亲对新婚夫妇很快就能有孩子的最美好祝愿。)可知,筷子与好运联系在一起。故选A。
(10)考查短语。句意:在中国的除夕夜,许多家庭会在餐桌上摆放新筷子,以此来获得好运。A.清理;B.摆放;C.尝试;D.解决。根据at
the
dinner
tables(在餐桌上)可知,在餐桌上摆放新筷子。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国筷子的起源和历史,以及筷子在中国文化中的重要意义。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The
school
is
the
first
full-tuition-free
high
school
in
China,helping
poor
girls
continue
their
studies
after
completing
the
nine-year
education.(学校是中国第一所全免学费的高中,帮助贫困女孩在完成九年教育后继续学业。)可知,该学校是第一所为贫困女孩设立的免学费的高中。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks
to
the
local
government
and
people,she
was
able
to
get
the
necessary
treatment.(多亏了当地政府和人民,她才能得到必要的治疗。)以及第三段And
I
remembered
deeply
in
my
heart
that
I
must
repay
this
love
from
those
who
helped
me,(我深深地记在心里,我必须回报那些帮助过我的人的爱,)可知,是因为她得到了当地政府和人民的帮助。故选B。
(3)标题归纳题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲述了一个女子高中的校长张桂梅帮助贫困山区的女孩完成九年教育后继续学业的故事,所以标题应为"赋予山区女童教育生命"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个女子高中的校长张桂梅帮助贫困山区的女孩完成九年教育后继续学业的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~16.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)B细节理解题.根据第二行句子WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace. 当我还是个青少年的时候,我自愿在当地的一场比赛中递水.可知我自愿在一个地方的比赛中给运动员递水.故选B.
(2)C细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子
ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadlittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish
第二年我决定参加比赛,但我没有跑步练习.我只是想完成比赛.可知第二年,我决定参加比赛,但我没有一点跑步训练,我只是想完成比赛,有这样一次经历.故选C.
(3)D主旨归纳题.根据倒数第三行句子
HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn't ?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces
他跑他的,我跑我的.在生活中,我们多久会跟别人比较一次?当我们真的不应该的时候.我决定,我不会放弃赛跑.可知这是作者最后领悟之后有感而发,自己坚持自己的,跑完自己的比赛.即不要总是和别人比,故选D.
这篇文章主要介绍了作者在参加赛跑比赛的时候由于没有一点跑步训练,正当自己后悔参加比赛时被一位70多岁的老人赶上,而感觉很尴尬.顿生感慨,决定跑到最后,不会放弃赛跑.最后到达终点.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
17~20.【答案】F、T、F、F【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段So
you
need
to
shower
every
day,brush
your
teeth
and
wash
your
hair.(所以你需要每天洗澡,刷牙,洗头。)可知表述与文意不符。故填F。
(2)根据第三段Introduce
yourself
and
start
a
conversation
about
something
you
have
in
common.(介绍你自己,开始一段关于你们共同点的对话。)可知"先介绍一下自己,谈谈你和新朋友的共同点。"符合文意。故填T。
(3)根据最后一段If
you
see
someone
sittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.(如果你看到有人一个人坐着,邀请他一起出去玩或者一起玩游戏。)可知如果你看到有人一个人坐着,邀请他一起出去玩或者一起玩游戏,而不是走开,表述与文意不符。故填F。
(4)根据第一段Starting
senior
high
school
can
be
difficult.You
may
feel
nervous
because
you
don't
know
where
to
go
for
class.Meeting
new
friends
might
make
you
nervous,too.Don't
worry.You
are
not
alone.You
are
going
to
school
with
a
group
of
students
of
your
age,and
we
have
several
suggestions
to
share.(开始高中生活会很困难。你可能会感到紧张,因为你不知道去哪里上课。结识新朋友也会让你紧张。别担心。你并不孤单。你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学,我们有几个建议可以分享。)及全文可知本文主要是给即将进入高中的学生提供一些建议,帮助他们适应新的环境和生活方式,而不是他们必须做的事。故填F。
本文主要是给即将进入高中的学生提供一些建议,帮助他们适应新的环境和生活方式。文章列举了一些具体的建议,如保持清洁、勇于交际、尊重差异、参加社团、邀请他人一起活动、保持组织和准备、寻求帮助、保持积极乐观等。这些建议都是针对高中生活中可能遇到的问题和困难,旨在帮助学生更好地适应新的环境、认识新的朋友、提高自己的社交能力、学会自我管理和解决问题的能力,并在积极乐观的心态下享受高中生活。整篇文章语言简洁明了,重点突出,对于即将进入高中的学生具有一定的指导意义。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句It's
never
hard
to
be
polite.(礼貌从来都不是一件难的事。)可知说的是讲礼貌的方法,结合选项,应说"这里有一些方法。"故选C。
(2)根据前句Greet
people
politely.(礼貌地问候别人。)可知说的是问候,结合选项,应说"你可以通过适当的问候来表现出礼貌。"故选B。
(3)根据后句Instead
of
jumping
right
into
business,you
can
have
small
talk
first.(与其直接投入到工作中,你可以先进行一些闲聊。)可知说的是闲聊,结合选项,应说"闲聊。"故选D。
(4)根据前句Avoid
uncomfortable
topics.Some
topics
can
make
people
uncomfortable.It's
not
polite
to
talk
about
such
topics.(避免不舒服的话题。有些话题会让人不舒服。谈论这样的话题是不礼貌的。)可知说的是不要谈论不好的话题,结合选项,应说"试着把你们的谈话保持在愉快的地方。"故选E。
(5)根据前句Make
eye
contact
(接触).(进行眼神交流。)可知说的是眼神交流,结合选项,应说"保持眼神交流表明你在专心听讲。"故选G。
本文主要介绍了如何做一个有礼貌的人,包括友好的问候、闲聊、祝贺他人成功、避免不适当的话题和保持眼神交流等。这些都是展示尊重、交朋友和取得成功的重要社交技能。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】historical【小题2】rising【小题3】but【小题4】wasbuilt【小题5】tokeep【小题6】what【小题7】mustbe【小题8】slowly【小题9】that【小题10】planners【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。形容词修饰后面的名词,故填historical。
(2)考查动词。句意:人们喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起,尤其是在六月。seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事,固定搭配。故填rising。
(3)考查连词。句意:然而,历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵是在许多世纪以前建造的。根据上文Some
historians
believed
Stonehenge
is
a
temple.(一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座神庙。)和下文Historian
Paul
Stoker
thinks
this
can't
be
true
.(历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这不可能是真的。)可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,故填but。
(4)考查动词语态。句意:然而,历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵是在许多世纪以前建造的。句子主语是动作的承受者,此处应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;根据后面的时间状语somany
centuries
ago(许多世纪以前)可知,句子应用一般过去时,且主语为单数,故填wasbuilt。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:其他人认为这些石头是用来保持健康的。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tokeep。
(6)考查疑问代词。句意:没有人知道巨石阵的用途是什么,但是这些石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。根据句意和语境可知,没有人知道巨石阵的用途是什么。此处应用疑问代词what引导一个宾语从句,故填what。
(7)考查情态动词。句意:没有人知道巨石阵的用途是什么,但是这些石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。根据句意和语境可知,虽然没有人知道巨石阵的用途是什么,但是这些石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填mustbe。
(8)考查副词。句意:巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢建成的。此处应用副词修饰动词built。故填slowly。
(9)考查代词。句意:这些石头又大又重,没有人知道建造者是如何建造它的,但我们知道他们一定是辛勤工作和伟大的规划者。so...that如此...以至于,固定句型。故填that。
(10)考查名词。句意:这些石头又大又重,没有人知道建造者是如何建造它的,但我们知道他们一定是辛勤工作和伟大的规划者。形容词修饰名词,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填planners。
本文主要介绍了英国著名的历史遗迹—巨石阵,人们喜欢去这个地方看夏至时的日出。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
23.【答案】【小题1】Thewriter'spronunciationwasverypoor【小题2】ToyStory【小题3】listeningforjustthekeywords【小题4】listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies【小题5】Newwordsandmoregrammar【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段I
was
afraid
to
ask
questions
because
of
my
poor
pronunciation.(我不敢问问题,因为我的发音不好。)可知,作者不敢问问题,因为他的发音不好。故填Thewriter'spronunciationwasverypoor。
(2)根据第二段Then
one
day
I
watched
an
English
movie
called
Toy
Story.I
fell
in
love
with
this
exciting
and
funny
movie!(然后有一天我看了一部英语电影叫做《玩具总动员》。我爱上了这部既刺激又有趣的电影!)可知,作者爱上了《玩具总动员》这部电影。故填ToyStory。
(3)根据第二段I
also
realized
I
could
get
the
meaning
by
listening
for
just
the
key
words.(我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。)可知,作者意识到他可以通过听关键词来理解意思。故填listeningforjustthekeywords。
(4)根据第二段My
pronunciation
improved
as
well
by
listening
to
the
conversations
in
English
movies.(通过听英语电影中的对话,我的发音也得到了提高。)可知,作者通过听英语电影中的对话,他的发音也得到了提高。故填listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies。
(5)根据最后一段Now
I
really
enjoy
my
English
class.I
want
to
learn
new
words
and
more
grammar
so
that
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
movies.(现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法,这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。)可知,作者现在想学新单词和更多的语法。故填Newwordsandmoregrammar。
本文讲述了作者学习英语的经历。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24.【答案】stable【解析】中英文对照可知,句子缺"足够"与"稳重"的英文表达;enough"足够地",副词;stable"稳重的",形容词;副词修饰形容词,放在形容词之后。
故答案为:stable;enough。
不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车,因为他们不是足够地稳重。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
25.【答案】left【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句的动作发生在过去,所以此句时态要用一般过去时;leaveout遗漏,忽略。
故答案为:left;out。
他把这个句子中最重要的单词忽略了。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26.【答案】Whether【解析】Whetherornot…是否……,dependon取决于,依赖于,Whetherornot引导的主语从句作主语指单数,本句是一般现在时,谓语动词用三人称单数形式
故答案是Whether,depends
Whetherornot
youwillsucceedinthisexamdependsonyourhardwork.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.
27.【答案】fought;on【解析】答案:foughton.考查汉译英.根据提示,原句中缺少"奋力坚持了下来",可以用fighton继续战斗,奋力坚持,on是副词,表示"进行下去"或"继续下去.由thought过去式,可知应该是一般过去时态,因此用fight的过去式fought.答案是foughton.
foughton
考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
28.【答案】Without【解析】withoutdoubt毋庸置疑,固定短语。
故答案为:Without;doubt。
毋庸置疑,这是最好的选择。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】Many
peopleplay
all
kinds
of
tr
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