2021年广东省中考一模联考英语试题（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2021年广东省中考一模联考英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．WhatdoesAlicedo?A． B． C．2．HowwillthespeakergotoBrooklyn?A． B． C．3．Whenistheguitarconcert?A． B． C．4．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．5．WheredidTomgoyesterday?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Bored.7．Whoisthedentist?A．John. B．Mary. C．Peter.8．Whereistheschoolbag?A．Underadesk. B．Behindadoor. C．Outsideaclassroom.9．Whatisthewomandoing?A．TalkingtoBill. B．Talkingtoherself. C．Talkingtoanansweringmachine.10．Howoftenisthespellingcompetitionheld?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaterm. C．Onceayear.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。11．Whatcoloristhegirl’shairnow?A．Red. B．Purple. C．Brown.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Strangers.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．Whenaretheygoingtohaveapicnic?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.14．Wherewillthewomangetthefood?A．Atarestaurant. B．Atasupermarket. C．Ataconveniencestore.15．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthewomanhavetobuy?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four四、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。16．Mr.andMrs.BrownofferedSarahKing________.A．afreetrip B．aroomtolivein C．apart-timejob17．Sarahisgoingto________.A．theUK B．theUSA C．Canada18．Sarahenjoys________.A．travellingandreading B．readingandsports C．sportsandtravelling19．Sarahwillarrive________.A．inAugust B．inSeptember C．inOctober20．Sarahwillgothere________.A．bybus B．bytrain C．byplane听独白，回答以下各小题。21．Twomainroadsinthiscity________.A．arebroken B．areunderrepair C．areblocked22．Twotrucks________.A．brokedown B．wereblownover C．felldownintoariver23．Inthesouth,________werelost.A．smallboys B．smallboats C．smallbirds24．Themissingoldladywasfoundby________.A．apoliceman B．herchildren C．herneighbors25．Thispassageisprobably________.A．apieceofnews B．aweatherreport C．asafetywarning五、听短文填表你将听到的是关于珠穆朗玛峰的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。ProtectionofQomolangmaCauseofenvironmentproblems:26activitiesProtectionmeasures:★nottoallowtouristsinareasabove27meters★toallowatmost300climbersintotheseareasinthespring★torequireeachoneto288kilogramsofwastetocampsites★tosetup29there★tohavethreerubbish-collectingoperationsthisyearfrom30toJune六、语法选择TherewasalakenearTim’shouseinNewHampshire.Whenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinghere.Onthedaybeforebass(鲈鱼)seasonbegan,he31hisfatherwentfishingintheevening.Whenhisfishingpole(鱼竿)bentover,heknewsomethinghuge32ontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthefishin.Itwas33onethathehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebass34wasbigandhandsome.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforebassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbe35fish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboats36anywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather’sface.Heknewthatitwasimpossible37thedecision.Slowly,heloweredthefishbackintothewater.Thatwasthirty-fouryearsago.Today,theboyisa38architect(建筑师)inNewYorkCity.Hehasneveragaincaught39alargefish,buthedoesseethatsamefishagainandagain—everytimehefacesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimthepracticeof40rightwasdifficult.31．A．and B．but C．so D．or32．A．hang B．hangs C．washanging D．ishanging33．A．largely B．large C．larger D．thelargest34．A．why B．how C．which D．what35．A．other B．theother C．theothers D．others36．A．are B．is C．was D．were37．A．change B．changing C．tochange D．tochanging38．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed39．A．such B．so C．very D．too40．A．done B．doing C．do D．did七、完形填空Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some41startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof42.Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea43sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas44bymymother，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile，butIshoutedather45thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse46mymothercouldstopme.Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme，myfather47askedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反应），Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior（行为）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould48forget.Onthatday，Idecidednottoletanger49meanylonger.Ofcourse，therearetimeswhenIamangry.However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's50.Italwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.41．A．books B．walls C．photos D．leaves42．A．hers B．his C．mine D．ours43．A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter44．A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen45．A．without B．about C．with D．of46．A．after B．before C．when D．since47．A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly48．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes49．A．forget B．help C．leave D．control50．A．vest B．school C．anger D．mistake八、阅读单选QinhuaiRiverSightseeingCruise(游船)TicketPromiseLowPrice!CostNothingForBooking!TheQinhuaiRiverisatributary(支流)oftheYantzeRiver(ChangjiangRiver).Itisaslongas110km.ItgoesthroughthecentralpartofNanjingCityandiscalled“Nanjing’smotherriver”bythelocalpeople.Itisthe“lifeblood”ofthecity.TherearesomanybeautifulsightsalongtheQinghuaiRiver,nomatterwheninthedaytimeoratnight,thatmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldcometoenjoythemeachyear.Andthebestwaytodoit,especiallyenjoythenightsights,istotakeacruise.StopAt:QinghuaiRiver,ConfuciusTempleScenicAreaPedestrianSt.(孔庙风景区步行街),FuZiMiao.OpeningHours:＊9:00-21:30everyday(Visitorsarewelcometobuyticketsatthebookingofficeduringthetime.)＊Daycruiseadmission(进入)time:9:00-17:30(Every30minutesoneboat)＊Nightcruiseadmissiontime:17:30-21:30(Every20minutesoneboat)Duration(持续时间):Thewholecruisetripwilltakeabout40minutes.Attention:＊Youaren’texpectedtogetapaperticket.We’regoingtosendyoutheQRcode(二维码)afteryoupayatthebookingoffice.JustshowyourQRcodeofyourticketonyourmobilephonetogetherwithpassportbeforegettingontheboat.Sopleaseremembertobringyourpassport!ThisisnotanEnglishguidedcruise,butjustasightseeingcruise.Address:No.152,GongyuanStreet,QinhuaiDistrict,Nanjing.Price:＊80yuaneachperson＊Childrennotallerthan1.2metersarefreefortheiradmission.51．ManypeoplecometotheQinhuaiRivereveryyearbecause________.A．it’samotherriverofNanjingCity B．it’satributaryoftheChangjiangRiverC．therearethousandsofcruisesontheriver D．theywanttoenjoybeautifulsightsbytheriver52．Ifyougettothebookingofficeat5:30pm,theearliestcruiseyoucangetonisat________.A．5:50pm B．6:00pm C．6:10pm D．6:20pm53．Whenyougetonthecruise,youshouldshowyourpassportandyour________.A．IDcard B．paperticket C．QRcode D．address54．HowmuchshouldtheBrownspayfortheirticketsifMr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeaQinhuaiRiversightseeingcruisetogetherwiththeirl-meter-tallson?A．80yuan. B．160yuan. C．200yuan. D．240yuan.55．WecanlearnthefollowingfromthematerialEXCEPT________.A．whentobuysightseeingcruiseticketsB．howtogettothecruisebookingofficeC．howmanystopsthesightseeingcruisehasD．whetherthereisanEnglishguideonthecruiseWhenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightmoon?Ofcourse,itisMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantholidaysinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.Thetraditionisthousandsofyearsold.Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundandcrescentmoon(新月)todescribereunionandseparation.Ouradmirationofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang’eflyingtothemoonthemostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,“Besidemybedapooloflight.Isithoarfrost(霜)ontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominority(少数民族)inGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightofMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatscarytopeople.Themostwell-knownlegendisaboutthewerewolf(狼人).Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreature(生物)whenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,“Itmustbeafullmoon.”56．Accordingtothewriter,Mid-AutumnFestivalisthebesttimeto________.A．eatmooncakes B．hangoutwithfriendsC．enjoythemoon D．listentostories57．WhatdoesParagraph3trytoexplain?A．WhenthestoryofChang’estarted. B．WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.C．Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon. D．WhatancientChineseknewaboutthemoon.58．When“Itmustbeafullmoon”isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson________.A．likesthemoonverymuch B．misseshisorherhomeC．iswell-knowntoothers D．isveryexcitedaboutsomething59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legend”mean?A．传说 B．纪实 C．散文 D．剧本60．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．HowMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinChina.B．DifferentholidaycustomsandtraditionalactivitiesinChina.C．LegendsaboutthefullmooninChinaandWesterncountries.D．HowthefullmoonisseeninChinaandWesterncountries.九、阅读匹配配对阅读

左栏是五位在北京的顾客的情况介绍，右栏是七家餐馆的信息。请为这五位顾客推荐他们感兴趣的餐馆。61Mike,fromGuangzhou,ishappytomeethisoldfriendsinBeijingatmidnight.Sotheywanttohavefoodwiththetastesoftheirhometown.Butbecausetheyareallcollegestudents,theydon’thavetoomuchmoney.62JacksoncomesfromtheUSandmisseshishometastes.Hedecidestohavetasteofthefoodfromhishomewithhisfriendsinaworld-famousrestaurantnextSaturday.63Mr.BrowninBeijingenjoysSichuanhotpotverymuchbecauseittasteshot.Butwaitingforthe-dishesmakeshimbored,sohehopesthereisarestaurantthatcansolvetheproblemwell.64Mr.KinglikeseatingBBQfood,especiallyKoreanBBQ.Itisquiteafewmonthssincehehaditlasttime.Hehopestofindaplacetomeethisneedsontheweekend.65Mr.Wangrecentlygetsoffworklateatnightandoftenfeelshungryafterthat.SohewantstofindaplacetohavesomeSichuanpopulardishesatanytimeatnight.A．TheCourtyard(Americantaste)Businesshours:6:00pm-10:00pmCost:400yuanapersonItisafamousworldwideandwasthefirstrestaurantinChinatoberated(评级)asoneofthe50MostExcitingRestaurantsoftheWorld.B．DaDongRoastDuckNanxingcangBranchBusinesshours:11:00am-10:00pmCost:150yuanapersonItsroastduckisregardedas“BestBeijingDuck”.It’salsofamousforspecialhealthydishes.C．HaidilaoHotPotRestaurantXidanBranchBusinesshours:10:30am-3:00amCost:80yuanapersonItprovidesSichanHotPot.WhatmakeseatingatHaidilaoaniceexperienceisitsfreeservices,whichmakewaitingforthedishesapleasure.D．MoscowRestaurantBusinesshours:11:00am-2:00pmCost:150yuanapersonItwasopenedinthe1950sandhasbecomeawell-knownplaceforMoscowfood.Itstillkeepsitstraditionaltasteandenvironmentafterbeingrepairedagain.E.JindingxuanRestaurantDitanBranchBusinesshours:11:00am-3:30amCost:50yuanapersonIt’swell-knownforitsCantonesedishesinBeijing.Itisalsooneofthefewrestaurantsthatyoucouldgoandhaveamealatmidnight.F.ChuanBanRestauant(SichuanDishes)Businesshours:24hoursCost:60yuanapersonEatinghereisconsideredtobearealSichuandiningexperienceinBeijing.ShuizhuyuandMalaTofuarethemostpopularservedhere.G.HannashanKoreanRestauantBusinesshours:10:00am-9:00pmCost:60yuanapersonItisoneofthemostpopularKoreanrestaurantsinBeijing.ItmainlyservesBBQfoodandtraditionalKoreantastes.十、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。“Whatisyoursecretforhappiness?”IaskedJackson.“Well,thereisa66aboutthat,”hetoldme.Therewasoncealady.67elderdaughterwasmarriedtoanumbrellabusinessmanwhiletheyoungerdaughterwasthewifeofasandal(凉鞋)businessman.Onsunnydays,shewasworriedabouttheelderdaughter.“Theweatherissoniceandnoonewill68

umbrellas.”Theseworriesmadehercry.Whenit69,shealsocried,“Myyoungerdaughtercouldnotsellsandalsonarainyday.”So70oldladylivedinsadnesseveryday.71sunnyorrainy,shecriedforoneofherdaughters.Oneday,shemetamonk(和尚).Hewassurprisedwhyshewas72crying.Sosheexplainedtohim.Themonksmiledkindlyandsaid,“Youdon’tneedtoworry.Iwillshowyoua73,andsadnesswillgoawayfromyou.Itisvery74.Youjustneedtochangeyouropinion.Duringsunnydays,donotthink75yourelderdaughternotbeingabletosellumbrellasbuttheyoungerdaughterbeingabletosellhersandals.Thesamegoesonrainydays.”Jacksonconcluded,“Wecannotpicktheweather,butwecanadjust(调整)ourfeelings.”十一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答以下五个问题。Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升机)accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(实践)theirdreamsanddaretowin.BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit“MambaSpirit”.Heoncesaid,“Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00am.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant’sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball.“Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,”oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.76．WhowasKobeBryant?______________________________________77．WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?______________________________________78．WhendidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?______________________________________79．Whatis“MambaSpirit”?______________________________________80．WhydoKobeBryant’sfanslikehim?______________________________________81．书面表达。某英语学习报邀请你以谚语(proverb)“Timeandtidewaitfornoman(时光不等人)”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.你对这条谚语的理解；2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TimeandtidewaitfornomanGoodmorning,everyone!It’smygreathonortohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A12．B【原文】略13．A14．B15．C【原文】略16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】略21．C22．B23．B24．C25．A【原文】略26．human27．6,50028．takeaway29．toilets30．April【原文】略31．A32．C33．D34．C35．A36．D37．C38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文作者主要记述了自己小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼的一次经历，在鱼季开始前的两个小时，作者钓到了一条他从未见过的大鱼，但是在父亲的坚持下，又将这条鱼放生。虽然作者后来再也没有钓到这样的大鱼，但是父亲的教导却牢记在了作者的心里面，那就是永远按照正确的方法做事。31．句意：在鲈鱼季节开始的前一天，他和父亲晚上去钓鱼。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据后文“Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebass…”可知此处指的是他和父亲晚上去钓鱼。故选A。32．句意：当他的鱼竿弯下腰时，他知道另一端挂着一个巨大的东西。hang动词原形，一般现在时；hangs动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；washanging过去进行时；ishanging现在进行时。根据“Whenhisfishingpole(鱼竿)bentover…”可知此处是时间状语从句，所以此处应用过去进行时。故选C。33．句意：这是他见过的最大的一只，但它是一只鲈鱼。largely大部分地；large大的；larger更大的；thelargest最大的。根据“hehadeverseen”可知此处应用最高级，故选D。34．句意：男孩和他的父亲看着那条又大又帅的鲈鱼。why为什么；how如何；which哪个；what什么。根据“Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebass…wasbigandhandsome.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为“thebass”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。35．句意：“还会有别的鱼，”他的父亲说。other其他的，形容词；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的；others别的，名词。根据空后的“fish”可知此处应填形容词，指的是“其他的鱼”，故选A。36．句意：周围没有其他渔民或船只。are复数，一般现在时；is单数，一般现在时；was单数，一般过去时；were复数，一般过去时。根据空前的“fishermenorboats”可知谓语动词用复数，全文时态为一般过去时，故选D。37．句意：他知道改变这个决定是不可能的。change动词原形；changing动名词；tochange动词不定式；tochanging为介词+动名词结构。根据“itwasimpossible…thedecision.”可知是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式，故选C。38．句意：今天，这个男孩是纽约市一位成功的建筑师。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。根据“Today,theboyisa…architect”可知空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“architect”。故选B。39．句意：他再也没有钓到这么大的鱼，但他确实一次又一次地看到同样的鱼。such如此；so如此；very非常；too太、也。根据“Hehasneveragaincaught…alargefish”及选项可知，此处指的是再也没有钓到这么大的鱼，修饰名词用such。故选A。40．句意：他的父亲教他做正确的事是很难的。done过去分词；doing动名词；do动词原形；did动词过去式。根据空前的“of”可知此处应填动名词，作宾语。故选B。41．D42．C43．C44．B45．A46．B47．D48．A49．D50．A【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是自己小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。41．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。考查名词辨析。A.书籍；B.墙壁；C.照片；D.树叶。根据下文andtheweatherbecamecool可知是树叶开始变黄，故选D。42．句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。考查代词辨析。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。insteadof作为…的替换/而不是；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。43．句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！考查形容词比较级辨析。A.较瘦的；B.较小的；C.较大的；D.较短的。根据下文sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!可知我的体型比父亲的要大，故选C。44．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。考查动词辨析。makemistakes/amistake犯错误，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。45．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。考查介词辨析。A.没有，表伴随；B.关于；C.和/带有，表伴随；D.……的，表所属。空格处和后面的动名词是介宾结构，作状语；根据butIshoutedather可知没有想太多，withoutthinkingmuch符合句意，故选A。46．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。考查连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.当……的时候；D.自从……，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，故选B。47．句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。考查副词辨析。A.悲伤地；B.愤怒地；C.勇敢地；D.安静/平静地。根据Insteadofsayinghewouldscoldorbeatme可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。48．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。考查副词辨析。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。which从句做alesson的定语，根据Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealesson可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。49．句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。考查动词辨析。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。letsb.dosth.意思是"让（使）某人做某事"；根据anger（怒火）可知ABC三项意思都不合句意，control控制，故选D。50．句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。考查名词辨析。A.背心；B.学校；C.愤怒；D.错误。根据短文内容可知选A。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。51．D52．A53．C54．B55．B【导语】本文介绍了秦淮河的信息及观光游轮的开放时间、购票问题、地址、价钱等信息。51．细节理解题。根据“TherearesomanybeautifulsightsalongtheQinghuaiRiver,nomatterwheninthedaytimeoratnight,thatmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldcometoenjoythemeachyear.”可知游客是来观看秦淮河沿岸美丽的风景，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据文章OpeningHours部分中“Nightcruiseadmissiontime:17:30-21:30(Every20minutesoneboat)”可知在5点半以后20分钟一班游轮，所以最早的船是在下午5点50分，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据文章Attention部分中“JustshowyourQRcodeofyourticketonyourmobilephonetogetherwithpassportbeforegettingontheboat.”可知上船前需在手机上出示二维码和护照。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据文章Price部分中“80yuaneachperson”及“Childrennotallerthan1.2metersarefreefortheiradmission.”可知80元每人，1.2以下的儿童免费入场，所以布朗夫妇想和他们1米高的儿子一起去秦淮河观光游览，布朗夫妇要花费80×2=160元，故选B。55．细节理解题。根据文章“Address”部分可知应该去南京市秦淮区公园街152号买票，但未提及如何去，B项未提及。故选B。56．C57．B58．D59．A60．D【导语】本文以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。56．细节理解题。根据“Whenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightmoon?Ofcourse,itisMid-AutumnFestival”可知在作者看来，中秋节是赏月的最佳时节。故选C。57．段落大意题。根据“Ouradmirationofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.”及下文嫦娥奔月的故事和《静夜思》中的诗句，可知第三段是在解释为什么月亮对中国人来说是特殊的。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,‘Itmustbeafullmoon.’”可知“Itmustbeafullmoon.”常被用来说某人很兴奋或对某事物特别痴迷。故选D。59．词义猜测题。根据“Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatscarytopeople”可知这是一个故事，结合“aboutthewerewolf(狼人).”可知是指狼人的传说，故选A。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。故选D。61．E62．A63．C64．G65．F【导语】本文介绍了五位在北京的顾客的情况，以及七家餐馆的信息。61．根据“Mike,fromGuangzhou,ishappytomeethisoldfriendsinBeijingatmidnight.Sotheywanttohavefoodwiththetastesoftheirhometown.Butbecausetheyareallcollegestudents,theydon’thavetoomuchmoney.”可知来自广州的迈克很高兴午夜在北京见到他的老朋友，他们想要有家乡味道的食物，但是因为他们都是大学生，所以他们没有太多的钱。选项E“它的粤菜在北京很有名。它也是为数不多的几个你可以在午夜去吃饭的餐厅之一。”与之对应，故选E。62．根据“JacksoncomesfromtheUSandmisseshishometastes.Hedecidestohavetasteofthefoodfromhishomewithhisfriendsinaworld-famousrestaurantnextSaturday.”可知杰克逊来自美国，怀念家乡的味道。下周六，他决定和朋友们去一家世界著名的餐馆品尝家乡的美食。选项A“它是世界著名的餐厅，也是中国第一家被评为（世界50家最令人兴奋的餐厅之一）的餐厅。”与之对应，故选A。63．根据“Mr.BrowninBeijingenjoysSichuanhotpotverymuchbecauseittasteshot.Butwaitingforthe-dishesmakeshimbored,sohehopesthereisarestaurantthatcansolvetheproblemwell.”可知北京的布朗先生非常喜欢四川火锅，因为它味道很辣。但等菜让他很无聊，所以他希望有一家餐厅能很好地解决这个问题。选项C“它提供四川火锅。在海底捞用餐之所以是一种美好的体验，是因为它的免费服务，让等待菜肴成为一种乐趣。”与之对应，故选C。64．根据“Mr.KinglikeseatingBBQfood,especiallyKoreanBBQ.Itisquiteafewmonthssincehehaditlasttime.Hehopestofindaplacetomeethisneedsontheweekend.”可知金先生喜欢吃烧烤食品，尤其是韩国烧烤。自从他上次有了它已经好几个月了。他希望周末能找到一个地方来满足他的需求。选项G“它是北京最受欢迎的韩国餐馆之一。主要供应烧烤食品和韩国传统口味。”与之对应，故选G。65．根据“Mr.Wangrecentlygetsoffworklateatnightandoftenfeelshungryafterthat.SohewantstofindaplacetohavesomeSichuanpopulardishesatanytimeatnight.”可知王先生最近下班很晚，下班后经常感到饿。所以他想找个地方，在晚上的任何时候吃一些四川的流行菜。选项F“在这里用餐被认为是北京真正的川菜体验。这里最受欢迎的是水煮鱼和麻辣豆腐。”与之对应，故选F。66．story67．Her68．buy69．rained70．the71．Whether72．always73．way74．simple/easy75．of【导语】本文主要通过杰克逊讲述的故事，让我们明白了幸福与否取决于我们的心态。66．句意：哦，有一个关于幸福的故事。根据“hetoldme”和下文可知，杰克逊给作者讲了一个关于幸福的故事；story“故事”。故填story。67．句意：她的大女儿嫁给了一个伞商，而小女儿是一个凉鞋商人的妻子。根据“Therewasoncealady.”和“...elderdaughter”可知，此处指这位女士的大女儿，应用her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，代替“这位女士的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。68．句意：天气太好了，没人会买雨伞。根据“Theweatherissoniceandnoonewill...umbrellas.”可知，晴天时，不会有人买雨伞。buy“买”，情态动词will后面需接动词原形。故填buy。69．句意：下雨的时候，她哭着说：“我的小女儿雨天卖不出去凉鞋了。”根据“Myyoungerdaughtercouldnotsellsandalsonarainyday.”可知，雨天时，她担心小女儿卖不出去凉鞋，她也很难过。rain“下雨”，动词，根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应使用动词过去式。故填rained。70．句意：因此，这位老太太每天都活在悲伤之中。根据“...oldlady”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。71．句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，她都为她的一个女儿哭泣。根据“...sunnyorrainy”可知，此处表示让步关系，whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。72．句意：他很惊讶她为什么总是哭。根据“...sunnyorrainy,shecriedforoneofherdaughters.”和“whyshewas...crying.”可知，这位老太太无论晴天还是雨天都会哭，和尚很惊讶她为什么总是哭。always“总是”，频度副词。故填always。73．句意：我会告诉你一个方法，悲伤将会远离你。根据“Iwillshowyoua...”和下文可知，和尚告诉了这位老太太一个远离悲伤的方法。way“方法”，可数名词单数。故填way。74．句意：它非常简单。根据“Youjustneedtochangeyouropinion.”可知，这个方法很简单，你只需要改变你的想法。simple/easy“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填simple/easy。75．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，不要想着你的大女儿不能卖雨伞，而要想着小女儿能卖