2021-2022学年山东省济宁市第十二中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市第十二中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehastoaskforaloanbecauseallhissavingshadbeen______.

A.cleanedup

B.usedup

C.givingout

D.runout参考答案：B略2.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.3.Theearth-quaketookplaceon FridayafternooninMarchanddid greatdamagetothecountry.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a参考答案：C4.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C5.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A6.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C7.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolor1saresaidtobecolor1blind.A.separate

B.differ C.distinguish

D.divide参考答案：C试题分析：词义辨析。A.分开，隔开B.相异，使……不同C.区别，辨别D.划分。句意：被认为是色盲的人不能区分颜色。故选C。8.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自拍杆是一种手握杆，用户可以在一臂远以外的距离为自己拍照。此处pole是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用引导词which/that，故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词pole，再分析先行词pole在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pole带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词which/that。9.Threeminutesearlier,

theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.so B.but C.or D.and参考答案：D10.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.AwonderingBwonderCtowonderDwondered参考答案：A11.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.foronething

D.inaword参考答案：B略12.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingof

thecloudsaroundme.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A13.Theconferencehasbeenholdtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.in

B.at

Con

D.with参考答案：C14.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich参考答案：D略15.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B16.TheIraniangovernmentisaccusedof_______someterrororganizationsintheMiddleEastbytheUnitedStates,whocan’tnotproducefirmevidencestoproveit．A.sponsoring

B.providing

C.offering

D.supplying

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheBrokenLantern OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was

41

lookingoutofthewindow,wondering

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itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud

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ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飞溅的水花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas

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.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto

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thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore

46

.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate

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togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe

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outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern. MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas

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towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing(栏杆)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere

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enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough. Katestoppedwhenshecametothe

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.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas

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.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto

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thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped

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itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe

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.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe

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theotherside.Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran

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totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof58

,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking

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.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher

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act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.41.A.angrily B.eagerly C.anxiously D.hopefully42.A.that B.whether C.when D.how43.A.blow B.cry C.crash D.voice44.A.removed B.blocked C.completed D.broken45.A.stop B.change C.catch D.leave46.A.conductors B.passengers C.customers D.engineers47.A.expected B.tried C.decided D.agreed48.A.fell B.rode C.climbed D.rushed49.A.harmful B.dangerous C.foolish D.strange50.A.far B.wide C.thick D.long51.A.train B.station C.bridge D.rail52.A.moving B.running C.escaping D.shaking53.A.forget B.avoid C.admit D.risk54.A.though B.because C.before D.unless55.A.darkness B.calmness C.emptiness D.coldness56.A.selected B.found C.reached D.passed57.A.desperately B.slowly C.disappointedly D.cautiously58.A.breath B.mind C.sight D.favor59.Asharp B.wild C.watchful D.bitter60.A.honest B.modest C.courageous D.generous参考答案： 41-45ABCDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBCA 56-60CAABC三、阅读理解18.

“WhyshouldIcareabouttheenvironment?”somepeopleask.Thereisaverysimplereason:Weliveontheearth,anditistheonlyplacewecanliveonrightnow,aswecannotliveinspaceyet.Ifwetreattheearthlikeagarbagedump,itwillbecomedirtyandunlivable.Ifwetreatitwellbybeingeco-conscious,theearthwillstaycleanandsuitableforliving,forourselvesandforourchildren.Whatis“beingeco-conscious”?

Beingeco-consciousmeansbeingawareofyouractions,andwhatyoudototheenvironment.Forexample,youmightthink,“Usinghairsprayisgreatforfixingmyhair.”However,ifyouareeco-conscious,youwouldask,“DoesthishairsprayhaveCFCsinit?CouldIbedestroyingtheearthbyusinghairspray?”HowcanIbeeco-conscious?

Youcanfindmanysimplewaystohelptheenvironmentinyoureverydaylife.

Whenyougoshopping,bringabagorabasketwithyou.Pleasetrynottouseplasticbagsasmuchasyoucan.

Youcangotoworkbybikeoronfootifitisnotfarfromyourhome.

Youcanputyourrubbishintodifferentbags,whichmakesitconvenientforrecycling.

Youcaneatlesschewinggum.

Youcanuseyourownchopsticksinsteadofthedisposableonesinyourcompanyorinrestaurants.

Youcanputbatteriesinaspecialboxinsteadofingarbagebins.

Youcanusethewaterwhichhasbeenusedforwashingvegetablesorfruitstocleanthefloorandthetoiletortowateryourgarden.

YoucanturnoffthedecorativelightsinyourroomwhenwatchingTV.

Youcanturndownyourairconditionerbyonedegree,asthiswillcausea10%reductioninenergyuse.

Youcanuserecycledpaper.Everytonofrecycledofficepapersaves380gallonsofoil.Youcanalsouserecycledglassinsteadofglassmadefromrawmaterials.Thiswillreducetherelatedairpollutionby20%,andtherelatedwaterpollutionby50%.

Pleasebelievethat.Ifyoudoalittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.71.Humanbeingsshouldcareabouttheenvironmentbecause_________.

A.ifwemaketheearthunlivable,we’llhavetoliveinspaceB.itcanhelpourchildrenlivebetterC.ifwedon’t,theearthwillbecomeagarbagedumpD.itwillhelptomaketheworldagoodlivingplace72.Ifyourdeskmateisaneco-consciousperson,heshould__________.A.beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentB.useplasticbagswhenhebuyssomethingC.knownothingaboutCFCsD.turnhisairconditionertoahigherdegree73.Ifyouwanttohelptheenvironment,youshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.shareacarwithyourcolleagues

B.usepaperbagsinsteadofplasticbagsC.usehairspraycontainingCFCs

D.userecycledglassinsteadofglassmadefromrawmaterials74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.it’sveryhardforhumanbeingstokeeptheearthcleanandcomfortableB.protectingtheenvironmentisthedutyofeverybodyC.weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttogether,asit’snousedoingitindividuallyD.it’sveryeasytobeeco-conscious75.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Beingeco-consciousmeansyoushouldknowmuchabouttheenvironment.B.Themorewecare,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.C.Ifeachofusjustdoesalittle,wecan’tmakeanydifference.D.Ifwetreattheearthbadly参考答案：DACBC71.D。从第一段的最后一句话可得出答案。72.A。从第三段中作为一个环保分子他所关心的问题就可看出它必须对环境知识了解较多。73.C。从Whatis“beingeco-conscious”这一部分中可推测出：含有CFCs的hairspray是对环境有害的。74.B。在文中，尤其是HowcanIbeeco-conscious?中的内容，作者就想通过描写什么是环保分子和环保分子该干的事来呼吁大家保护环境。75.C。从文章最后一句话可推断出答案。19.TheAmericanliteratureisfromtheRomanticismtotheRealism.TheAmericanRomanticismbeganfromtheendof18thcenturytotheoutbreakoftheCivilWar,whichisalsocalledtheAmericanRenaissance.TheperiodisaswellasthetimeofAmericanWestwardExpansion.Duringtheperiod,therewerelotsofworkforcescrowdingtothecities,whichpromotedtheindustry.

Thepeoplefoundthattheyneedtheir-ownliteraturetorecordtheirexperiences.SotheRomanticismflourished(繁荣）.TheRomanticisminAmericanliteraturefocusesonimaginationandemotionalfactors.TheAmericanwriterspaidmoreattentionstothefreeexpressionoffeelingsandthecharacters’innerworld.Duringtheromanticperiod,thereweremanywriters:PhilipFreneau,WilliamCullenBryantandsoon.TheRealisminAmericanliteraturewasfrom1865to1914,andittakesontheAmericanspirit,especiallyinAmericanstories.TheRealismagainsttheRomanticism,advocatesthepeopletocomedowntotheearthandgetridofdaydreams.Duringthe50yearsfromtheCivilWartotheWWI,theAmericahadexperiencedagreatchangeonmanyaspects,suchasthepolitics,economy,cultureandreligion.IthadchangedthenatureandtheideaoftheAmericansociety.Thewritersofnewagedidn’tagreewiththeRomanticismoftheoldage.Theywereinterestedinreallifeandwantedtoexplaineverythingrelatingtothereallife,whichistoclaimtheobjectivereality,togetridofidealismandRomanticism.Therewere3mainwritersatthattime:WilliamPeanoweils,HenryJamesandMarkTwain.Thei