2022-2023学年湖北省随州市汉东中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省随州市汉东中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence参考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表现，表演；dependence依赖，依靠．economicperformance经济业绩，经济成就；故选C2.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A3.---Whyareyoualwayslate?It’snotgoodforyourstudy.

---________?Idon’tfailinexams.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Whyme参考答案：A略4.______enough,everyparentwantstheirchildtogrowupfitandstrong.A.Thankfully B.Surprisingly C.Similarly D.Naturally参考答案：D5.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,______wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,______hasreceivedwidespreadattention.A.where,which

B.where,that

C.that,which

D.which,that参考答案：D6.---Theworkwilltakemeanotherweek.I’mreallytired. ---Ithinkyou

aswellconsultanexperiencedworker. A．may B．can C．need D．must参考答案：A7.Iwalkedslowlytotheteacher'sofficewondering______shedecidedtotalkwithme.A．which

B．why

C．where

D．who参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句

why引导的宾语从句的省略，我慢慢的走向老师的办公室，考虑老师叫我去的原因。8.Ifyoulovesomeone,why______youchainhimtoyourside,controlhisemotion,andevenmakehimcenteronyou?A.must

B.dare

C.need

D.will参考答案：A9.Youcannottakebackyourwords______theyareoutofyourmouth.

A.before

B.whether

C.once

D.while参考答案：C10.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhich

D.thehandsofwhom参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句解析：句中先行词为agold

watch，在从句中作thehands（指针）of的宾语，也可以用whosehands。句意：我们英语老师戴着一块金表，其指针是由小钻石组成的。11.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

A.whichwethinkareimportant

B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

C.wethinkwhichareimportant

D.whichwethinkisimportant参考答案：A12.Heractingskillsare______thoseoftheworldfamousactress,.A.closelyto

B.approaching

C.improving

D.gettingnear参考答案：B13.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C14.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：C15.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B略16.Johnneverlookstired.Healwaysseemstobefullof_______.A.power

B.strength

C.energy

D.force参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine

41

offtheleaves.Itwassucha

42

andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken,

43

,asIroundedacurve(拐弯处).AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto

44

it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas

45

.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem

46

thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto

47

.ItwasthenthatI

48

aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheir

49

intotheirhouses.Isawa(an)

50

couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed

51

thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ilostmyown

52

forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened

53

toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas

54

anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze（打盹）inhischair

55

ahardday’swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof

56

,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI

57

.Ididn’twanttoomuchstuffto

58

mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and

59

myfamilyandothers.IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy

60

.41．A．appreciating B．reflecting C．admiring D．releasing42．A．refreshing B．delightful C．peaceful D．dynamic43．A．though B．too C．anyway D．instead44．A．miss B．reject C．ignore D．desert45．A．useful B．large C．new D．good46．A．turnedto B．referredto C．reactedto D．belongedto47．A．beat B．pulse C．accelerate D．follow48．A．noticed B．thought C．did D．established49．A．furniture B．boxes C．possessions D．materials50．A．old B．young C．middle-aged D．small51．A．curious B．apparent C．certain D．obvious52．A．hope B．talent C．faith D．taste53．A．inreturn B．inturn C．intime D．invain54．A．valuable B．significant C．beneficial D．practical55．A．before B．in C．after D．during56．A．mind B．hand C．head D．soul57．A．purchase B．donate C．waste D．need58．A．putup B．crowdup C．bringup D．setup59．A．helping B．abusing C．loving D．affecting60．A．name B．day C．world D．way参考答案：41—45BCAAB

46—50DDACB

51—55ADCBC

56—60DABCB

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述家里无需添置、堆砌太多的东西，有爱就好！41.B我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上。reflect“反映，映射”42.C根据下文“mycalm”peaceful“平静的，平和的”43.Athough副词，表转折，“然而、可是、不过”44.A往路边急转弯是为了避开它miss“错过”45.B根据上文“AhugeU-Haul”46.D所有东西属于同一人belongto“属于”47.D等待心率跟上，即表示慢慢平复受惊的心。follow“跟上”48.A看到自我储存的生意notice“看到，注意到”49.C根据下文“stuff”.possessions“个人物品”50.B根据下文“outoftheirteens”51.A年轻的夫妻就有这么多东西是令人奇怪的curious“奇怪的，不寻常的”52.D失去了拥有太多东西的兴趣taste“兴趣、爱好”53.C及时醒来逃跑了intime“及时”54.B根据下文“important”significant“重要的”55.C一天工作之后56.D重要的是心灵的东西soul“心灵、精神”57.A根据下文“buy”purchase“购买”58.B我不想让太多的东西挤满我的生活crowdup挤满59.C根据上文“…seeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss…”可知“爱家人”60.B

makeone’sday“让某人高兴”三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Studentsmayhavetowearaspeciallypurchaseduniform.Ortheymayjusthavetodressalike~forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadresscodeorotherrulesaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Policiescommonlybanclothingthatshowsoffensive(冒犯的）imagesorwords,orsimplytoomuchskin.Itemslikehatsmaybenotpermittedbecause，forexample,differentcolor1smaybeconnectedwithviolentgangs.Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Theysayitmeanstheydonothavetospendasmuchoncloth-ingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycostTherearealsode-batesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdresspoliciesbreakcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.Justlastweek,ajudgeblockedamiddleschoolinNapa,California,fromenforcingadresscodeunlessfamilieshaveawayoutofitTheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhowerfepunishedMostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooKTheschoolsaiditsclothingpolicy,includingnopicturesofanykind,wasneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasguaranteedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionispro-tectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkanddisciplineofaschool.56.Inrecentyearsmoreandmoreschoolshave_____A.preventedstudentsfromwearinguniformsBencouragedstudentstowearuniformsC.changedalotintheclothesstudentswearD.mademuchprogressliketheprivateones57.IntheUSschools,it'sgenerallyallowedforstudentstowearclothes_____AshowingoffensiveimagesorwordsB.valuingtoomuchofskinC.accompaniedbyitemslikehatsD.lookingsimilartoothers’58.Someparentsareagainstuniformsbecausetheythink_____A.thegovernmentgoesagainstthecivillawsB.theyprobablywasteanextraamountofmoneyC.thedresscodeoftenappearsimpolitetoothersD.theuniformscostmuchlessthantheyreallydo59.AccordingtotheAmericanlaws,students_____A.shouldwearclothesaccordingtotherulesBcanwearanyclothesthattheylikeC.mustwearuniformsinprivateschoolsD.havenorighttowearclothestheylike60.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“

”A.StudentsAreagainstSchoolUniformPoliciesBUniformsAreUsuallyConnectedwithViolenceC.SchoolUniformPoliciesintheUnitedStatesD.KindsofSchoolUniformsintheUnitedStates参考答案：BDBAC19.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreading(在...上面走)water,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—here’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.Ifeltalittleho